On Wed, May 28, 2025 at 4:53 PM Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 28 May 2025, Tomasz Kamiński wrote:
>
> > This patch adjust the passing of parameters for the move_only_function,
> > copyable_function and function_ref. For types that are declared as being
> passed
> > by value in signature template argument, the are passed by value to the
> invoker,
>
> they
>
> > when they are small (at most two pointers), trivially move constructible
> and
> > trivially destructible. The later guarantees that passing them by value
> has not
>
> latter
>
> > user visible side effects.
> >
> > In particular, this extents the set of types forwarded by value, that was
>
> extends
>
> > previously limited to scalars, to also include specializations of
> std::span and
> > std::string_view, and similar standard and program defined-types.
> >
> > Checking the suitability of the parameter types requires the types to be
> complete.
> > As consequence implementation imposes requirements on instantiation of
> > move_only_function and copyable_function. To avoid producing the errors
> from
> > the implementation details, and static_assertion was added to partial
> > specializations of copyable_function, move_only_function and
> function_ref.
> > The static assertion uses existing __is_complete_or_unbounded, as arrays
> type
> > parameters are automatically decayed in function type.
> >
> > Standard already specifies in [res.on.functions] p2.5 that instantiating
> these
> > partial specialization with incomplete types leads to undefined behavior.
> >
> > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * include/bits/funcwrap.h (__polyfunc::__pass_by_rref): Define.
> >       (__polyfunc::__param_t): Update to use __pass_by_rref.
> >       * include/bits/cpyfunc_impl.h:: Assert that are parameters type
> >       are complete.
> >       * include/bits/funcref_impl.h: Likewise.
> >       * include/bits/mofunc_impl.h: Likewise.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/call.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/conv.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/function_ref/conv.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/incomplete_neg.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/function_ref/incomplete_neg.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/incomplete_neg.cc: New test.
> > ---
> > Tested on x86_54-linux. OK for trunk?
> >
> >  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/cpyfunc_impl.h      |  4 +++
> >  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h      |  4 +++
> >  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcwrap.h          | 18 +++++++++-
> >  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h       |  4 +++
> >  .../20_util/copyable_function/call.cc         |  7 ++--
> >  .../20_util/copyable_function/conv.cc         | 35 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../copyable_function/incomplete_neg.cc       | 18 ++++++++++
> >  .../testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc    | 10 +++---
> >  .../testsuite/20_util/function_ref/conv.cc    | 34 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../20_util/function_ref/incomplete_neg.cc    | 18 ++++++++++
> >  .../20_util/move_only_function/call.cc        |  7 ++--
> >  .../20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc        | 35 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../move_only_function/incomplete_neg.cc      | 18 ++++++++++
> >  13 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/incomplete_neg.cc
> >  create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/incomplete_neg.cc
> >  create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/incomplete_neg.cc
> >
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/cpyfunc_impl.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/cpyfunc_impl.h
> > index bc44cd3e313..f1918ddf87a 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/cpyfunc_impl.h
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/cpyfunc_impl.h
> > @@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >                           _GLIBCXX_MOF_REF noexcept(_Noex)>
> >      : __polyfunc::_Cpy_base
> >      {
> > +      static_assert(
> > +     (std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(__type_identity<_ArgTypes>()) &&
> ...),
> > +     "each parameter type must be a complete class");
> > +
> >        using _Base = __polyfunc::_Cpy_base;
> >        using _Invoker = __polyfunc::_Invoker<_Noex, _Res, _ArgTypes...>;
> >        using _Signature = _Invoker::_Signature;
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h
> > index 1e19866035f..44c992281be 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h
> > @@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >      class function_ref<_Res(_ArgTypes...) _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV
> >                      noexcept(_Noex)>
> >      {
> > +      static_assert(
> > +     (std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(__type_identity<_ArgTypes>()) &&
> ...),
> > +     "each parameter type must be a complete class");
> > +
> >        using _Invoker = __polyfunc::_Invoker<_Noex, _Res, _ArgTypes...>;
> >        using _Signature = _Invoker::_Signature;1
> >
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcwrap.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcwrap.h
> > index cf261bcd4c8..4fa9e1e84f2 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcwrap.h
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcwrap.h
> > @@ -199,7 +199,23 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       };
> >
> >     template<typename _Tp>
> > -     using __param_t = __conditional_t<is_scalar_v<_Tp>, _Tp, _Tp&&>;
> > +     consteval bool __pass_by_rref()
>
> Newline before the function name
>
> I find it slightly easier to follow instead define the inverse predicate
> __pass_by_value, which IIUC would look like
>
> if constexpr (__is_complete_or_unbounded)
>   return false;
> else
>   return is_reference_v<_Tp>
>     || is_scalar_v<_Tp>
>     || (sizeof(_Tp) <= 2 * sizeof(void*)
>         && is_trivially_move_constructible_v
>         && is_trivially_destructible_v)
>
This will instantiate  sizeof() and is_trivially_blah_v for reference and
scalars, and I wanted to explicitly
avoid doing so. This is especially important for Incomplete&, where
sizeof(Incomplete&) is same as
sizeof(Incomplete) and ill-formed.
I created this exposition function, so I can do constexpr chains that will
avoid doing any of the above.

>
> I don't feel strongly about it though.
>
> > +     {
> > +       if constexpr (is_reference_v<_Tp> || is_scalar_v<_Tp>)
> > +      return false;
> > +       else if constexpr
> (!std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(__type_identity<_Tp>()))
> > +      // N.B. we already asserted that types are complete in wrappers,
> > +      // avoid triggering additional errors from this function.
> > +      return true;
> > +       else if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) <= 2 * sizeof(void*))
> > +      return !is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Tp>
> > +             || !is_trivially_destructible_v<_Tp>;
>
> Just curious, why check move_constructible + destructible instead of
> just is_trivially_copy_constructible?
>
When we pass objects around, we perform moves and not copies. And I can
imagine a class,
with a trivial  move constructor but non-trivial copy constructor or
deleted.
So, I am checking if ops that are inserted when passing by-value, have no
user visible side-effects,
trivial for sure do not.
And for checking is_destructible, I am not sure if standard requires that
is_trivally_constructible,
implies that destructors are trivial.

>
> > +       else
> > +      return true;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +   template<typename _Tp>
> > +     using __param_t = __conditional_t<__pass_by_rref<_Tp>(), _Tp&&,
> _Tp>;
> >
> >     template<bool _Noex, typename _Ret, typename... _Args>
> >       using _Invoker = _Base_invoker<_Noex, remove_cv_t<_Ret>,
> __param_t<_Args>...>;
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h
> > index 1ceb910e815..468e6855fc6 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h
> > @@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >                              _GLIBCXX_MOF_REF noexcept(_Noex)>
> >      : __polyfunc::_Mo_base
> >      {
> > +      static_assert(
> > +     (std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(__type_identity<_ArgTypes>()) &&
> ...),
> > +     "each parameter type must be a complete class");
> > +
> >        using _Base = __polyfunc::_Mo_base;
> >        using _Invoker = __polyfunc::_Invoker<_Noex, _Res, _ArgTypes...>;
> >        using _Signature = _Invoker::_Signature;
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/call.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/call.cc
> > index cf997577f62..0ac5348f2fe 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/call.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/call.cc
> > @@ -204,13 +204,14 @@ test05()
> >  }
> >
> >  struct Incomplete;
> > +enum CompleteEnum : int;
> >
> >  void
> >  test_params()
> >  {
> > -  std::copyable_function<void(Incomplete)> f1;
> > -  std::copyable_function<void(Incomplete&)> f2;
> > -  std::copyable_function<void(Incomplete&&)> f3;
> > +  std::copyable_function<void(Incomplete&)> f1;
> > +  std::copyable_function<void(Incomplete&&)> f2;
> > +  std::copyable_function<void(CompleteEnum)> f4;
> >  }
> >
> >  int main()
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/conv.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/conv.cc
> > index e678e166172..11c839b6932 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/conv.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/conv.cc
> > @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> >  // { dg-require-effective-target hosted }
> >
> >  #include <functional>
> > +#include <string_view>
> >  #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >
> >  using std::copyable_function;
> > @@ -15,6 +16,21 @@ static_assert(
> !std::is_constructible_v<std::copyable_function<void()&>,
> >  static_assert( !std::is_constructible_v<std::copyable_function<void()
> const>,
> >                                       std::copyable_function<void()>> );
> >
> > +using FuncType = int(int);
> > +
> > +// Top level const qualifiers are ignored and decay is performed in
> parameters
> > +// of function_types.
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::copyable_function<void(int const)>,
> > +                           std::copyable_function<void(int)>> );
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::copyable_function<void(int[2])>,
> > +                           std::copyable_function<void(int*)>>);
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::copyable_function<void(int[])>,
> > +                           std::copyable_function<void(int*)>>);
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::copyable_function<void(int
> const[5])>,
> > +                           std::copyable_function<void(int const*)>>);
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::copyable_function<void(FuncType)>,
> > +                           std::copyable_function<void(FuncType*)>>);
> > +
> >  // Non-trivial args, guarantess that type is not passed by copy
> >  struct CountedArg
> >  {
> > @@ -240,6 +256,24 @@ test06()
> >    VERIFY( f2(c) == 2 );
> >  }
> >
> > +void
> > +test07()
> > +{
> > +  // Scalar types and small trivially move constructible types are
> passed
> > +  // by value to invoker. So int&& signature is not compatible for such
> types.
> > +  auto fi = [](CountedArg const& arg, int) noexcept { return
> arg.counter; };
> > +  std::copyable_function<int(CountedArg, int) const noexcept> ci1(fi);
> > +  VERIFY( ci1(c, 0) == 1 );
> > +  std::copyable_function<int(CountedArg, int&&) const noexcept>
> ci2(ci1);
> > +  VERIFY( ci2(c, 0) == 2 );
> > +
> > +  auto fs = [](CountedArg const& arg, std::string_view) noexcept {
> return arg.counter; };
> > +  std::copyable_function<int(CountedArg, std::string_view) const
> noexcept> cs1(fs);
> > +  VERIFY( cs1(c, "") == 1 );
> > +  std::copyable_function<int(CountedArg, std::string_view&&) const
> noexcept> cs2(cs1);
> > +  VERIFY( cs2(c, "") == 2 );
> > +}
> > +
> >  int main()
> >  {
> >    test01();
> > @@ -248,4 +282,5 @@ int main()
> >    test04();
> >    test05();
> >    test06();
> > +  test07();
> >  }
> > diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/incomplete_neg.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/incomplete_neg.cc
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..21ddde0d2a1
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/copyable_function/incomplete_neg.cc
> > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > +// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
> > +
> > +#include <functional>
> > +
> > +struct IncompleteClass;
> > +
> > +using T1 = std::copyable_function<int(IncompleteClass)>::result_type;
> // { dg-error "here" }
> > +using T2 = std::copyable_function<int(int,
> IncompleteClass)>::result_type; // { dg-error "here" }
> > +
> > +enum Enum {
> > +  x = [] {
> > +    // Enum enumeration is incomplete here
> > +    using T3 = std::copyable_function<int(Enum)>::result_type; // {
> dg-error "here" }
> > +    return T3(1);
> > +  }()
> > +};
> > +
> > +// { dg-error "static assertion failed" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc
> > index a91c6b4abb9..23253c33ee3 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc
> > @@ -164,16 +164,16 @@ test05()
> >  }
> >
> >  struct Incomplete;
> > +enum CompleteEnum : int;
> >
> >  void
> >  test_params()
> >  {
> >    auto f = [](auto&&) {};
> > -  // There is discussion if this is supported.
> > -  // std::function_ref<void(Incomplete)> f1(f);
> > -  std::function_ref<void(Incomplete&)> f2(f);
> > -  // See PR120259, this should be supported.
> > -  // std::function_ref<void(Incomplete&&)> f3(f);
> > +  std::function_ref<void(Incomplete&)> f1(f);
> > +  // See PR libstdc++/120259, this should be supported.
> > +  // std::function_ref<void(Incomplete&&)> f2(f);
> > +  std::function_ref<void(CompleteEnum)> f3(f);
> >  }
> >
> >  int main()
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/conv.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/conv.cc
> > index 7dc7b8ceac0..7606d265f98 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/conv.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/conv.cc
> > @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> >  // { dg-require-effective-target hosted }
> >
> >  #include <functional>
> > +#include <string_view>
> >  #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >
> >  using std::function_ref;
> > @@ -20,6 +21,21 @@ struct CountedArg
> >  };
> >  CountedArg const c;
> >
> > +using FuncType = int(int);
> > +
> > +// Top level const qualifiers are ignored in function types, and decay
> > +// is performed.
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::function_ref<void(int const)>,
> > +                           std::function_ref<void(int)>> );
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::function_ref<void(int[2])>,
> > +                           std::function_ref<void(int*)>>);
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::function_ref<void(int[])>,
> > +                           std::function_ref<void(int*)>>);
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::function_ref<void(int const[5])>,
> > +                           std::function_ref<void(int const*)>>);
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::function_ref<void(FuncType)>,
> > +                           std::function_ref<void(FuncType*)>>);
> > +
> >  // The C++26 [func.wrap.general] p2 does not currently cover
> funciton_ref,
> >  // so we make extra copies of arguments.
> >
> > @@ -244,6 +260,23 @@ test08()
> >    return true;
> >  };
> >
> > +void
> > +test09()
> > +{
> > +  // Scalar types and small trivially move constructible types are
> passed
> > +  // by value to invoker. So int&& signature is not compatible for such
> types.
> > +  auto fi = [](CountedArg const& arg, int) noexcept { return
> arg.counter; };
> > +  std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, int) const noexcept> ri1(fi);
> > +  VERIFY( ri1(c, 0) == 1 );
> > +  std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, int&&) const noexcept> ri2(ri1);
> > +  VERIFY( ri2(c, 0) == 2 );
> > +
> > +  auto fs = [](CountedArg const& arg, std::string_view) noexcept {
> return arg.counter; };
> > +  std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, std::string_view) const noexcept>
> rs1(fs);
> > +  VERIFY( rs1(c, "") == 1 );
> > +  std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, std::string_view&&) const noexcept>
> rs2(rs1);
> > +  VERIFY( rs2(c, "") == 2 );
> > +}
> >
> >  int main()
> >  {
> > @@ -254,6 +287,7 @@ int main()
> >    test05();
> >    test06();
> >    test07();
> > +  test09();
> >
> >    static_assert( test08() );
> >  }
> > diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/incomplete_neg.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/incomplete_neg.cc
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..c8db1eee42c
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/incomplete_neg.cc
> > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > +// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
> > +
> > +#include <functional>
> > +
> > +struct IncompleteClass;
> > +
> > +int a1 = alignof(std::function_ref<int(IncompleteClass)>); // {
> dg-error "here" }
> > +int a2 = alignof(std::function_ref<int(int, IncompleteClass)>); // {
> dg-error "here" }
> > +
> > +enum Enum {
> > +  x = [] {
> > +    // Enum enumeration is incomplete here
> > +    int a3 = alignof(std::function_ref<int(Enum)>); // { dg-error
> "here" }
> > +    return 1;
> > +  }()
> > +};
> > +
> > +// { dg-error "static assertion failed" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc
> > index 217de374763..72c8118d716 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc
> > @@ -204,13 +204,14 @@ test05()
> >  }
> >
> >  struct Incomplete;
> > +enum CompleteEnum : int;
> >
> >  void
> >  test_params()
> >  {
> > -  std::move_only_function<void(Incomplete)> f1;
> > -  std::move_only_function<void(Incomplete&)> f2;
> > -  std::move_only_function<void(Incomplete&&)> f3;
> > +  std::move_only_function<void(Incomplete&)> f1;
> > +  std::move_only_function<void(Incomplete&&)> f2;
> > +  std::move_only_function<void(CompleteEnum)> f4;
> >  }
> >
> >  int main()
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc
> > index 3da5e9e90a3..ef8bb37b232 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc
> > @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> >  // { dg-require-effective-target hosted }
> >
> >  #include <functional>
> > +#include <string_view>
> >  #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >
> >  using std::move_only_function;
> > @@ -15,6 +16,21 @@ static_assert(
> !std::is_constructible_v<std::move_only_function<void()&>,
> >  static_assert( !std::is_constructible_v<std::move_only_function<void()
> const>,
> >                                       std::move_only_function<void()>> );
> >
> > +using FuncType = int(int);
> > +
> > +// Top level const qualifiers are ignored in function types, and decay
> > +// is performed.
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::move_only_function<void(int const)>,
> > +                           std::move_only_function<void(int)>> );
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::move_only_function<void(int[2])>,
> > +                           std::move_only_function<void(int*)>>);
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::move_only_function<void(int[])>,
> > +                           std::move_only_function<void(int*)>>);
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::move_only_function<void(int
> const[5])>,
> > +                           std::move_only_function<void(int const*)>>);
> > +static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::move_only_function<void(FuncType)>,
> > +                           std::move_only_function<void(FuncType*)>>);
> > +
> >  // Non-trivial args, guarantess that type is not passed by copy
> >  struct CountedArg
> >  {
> > @@ -177,6 +193,24 @@ test06()
> >    VERIFY( m1(c) == 2 );
> >  }
> >
> > +void
> > +test07()
> > +{
> > +  // Scalar types and small trivially move constructible types are
> passed
> > +  // by value to invoker. So int&& signature is not compatible for such
> types.
> > +  auto fi = [](CountedArg const& arg, int) noexcept { return
> arg.counter; };
> > +  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg, int) const noexcept> mi1(fi);
> > +  VERIFY( mi1(c, 0) == 1 );
> > +  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg, int&&) const noexcept>
> mi2(std::move(mi1));
> > +  VERIFY( mi2(c, 0) == 2 );
> > +
> > +  auto fs = [](CountedArg const& arg, std::string_view) noexcept {
> return arg.counter; };
> > +  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg, std::string_view) const
> noexcept> ms1(fs);
> > +  VERIFY( ms1(c, "") == 1 );
> > +  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg, std::string_view&&) const
> noexcept> ms2(std::move(ms1));
> > +  VERIFY( ms2(c, "") == 2 );
> > +}
> > +
> >  int main()
> >  {
> >    test01();
> > @@ -185,4 +219,5 @@ int main()
> >    test04();
> >    test05();
> >    test06();
> > +  test07();
> >  }
> > diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/incomplete_neg.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/incomplete_neg.cc
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..d025c473e28
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/incomplete_neg.cc
> > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > +// { dg-do compile { target c++23 } }
> > +
> > +#include <functional>
> > +
> > +struct IncompleteClass;
> > +
> > +using T1 = std::move_only_function<int(IncompleteClass)>::result_type;
> // { dg-error "here" }
> > +using T2 = std::move_only_function<int(int,
> IncompleteClass)>::result_type; // { dg-error "here" }
> > +
> > +enum Enum {
> > +  x = [] {
> > +    // Enum enumeration is incomplete here
> > +    using T3 = std::move_only_function<int(Enum)>::result_type; // {
> dg-error "here" }
> > +    return T3(1);
> > +  }()
> > +};
> > +
> > +// { dg-error "static assertion failed" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
> > --
> > 2.49.0
> >
> >

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