In the added C++ testcase, a stack slot at a negative sp offset is used to hold a value across a call.
There are a couple of causes that directly lead to this outcome: - the -fstack-clash-protection and -fnon-call-exception options, that cause arm_frame_pointer_required to flip from false to true when the first pseudo gets spilled to memory; - when the affected pseudo is spilled to memory, we fail to update lra regno info, because the insns that reference it are already on the lra_constraint_insn_stack; There is another potentially-related issue: - when we notice that the frame pointer can no longer be eliminated to the stack pointer, we immediately clear can_eliminate, and also prev_can_eliminate, but update_reg_eliminate relied on the latter to tell that it needs to propagate a previous_offset to the newly-selected elimination, or restore the original offsets. This patch ensures that we update insn register info after spilling a pseudo to memory, and enables update_reg_eliminate to recognize the case in which a previously-preferred elimination is disabled regardless of prev_can_eliminate. Regstrapped on x86_64-linux-gnu, also tested with gcc-14 on arm-vx7r2, and manually tested with trunk targeting arm-eabi and arm-linux-gnu. Ok to install? for gcc/ChangeLog PR rtl-optimization/120424 PR middle-end/118939? * lra-spills.cc (spill_pseudos): Update insn regno info. * lra-eliminations.cc (update_reg_eliminate): Recognize disabling of active elimination regardless of prev_can_eliminate. for gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog PR rtl-optimization/120424 PR middle-end/118939? * g++.target/arm/pr120424.C: New. * gnat.dg/controlled9.adb: New. * gnat.dg/controlled9_pkg.ads: New. --- gcc/lra-eliminations.cc | 2 +- gcc/lra-spills.cc | 2 +- gcc/testsuite/g++.target/arm/pr120424.C | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9.adb | 10 +++++++++ gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9_pkg.ads | 5 ++++ 5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.target/arm/pr120424.C create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9.adb create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9_pkg.ads diff --git a/gcc/lra-eliminations.cc b/gcc/lra-eliminations.cc index d84a7d1ee99f0..bb708b007a4ee 100644 --- a/gcc/lra-eliminations.cc +++ b/gcc/lra-eliminations.cc @@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ update_reg_eliminate (bitmap insns_with_changed_offsets) setup_can_eliminate (ep, false); continue; } - if (ep->can_eliminate != prev && elimination_map[ep->from] == ep) + if (!ep->can_eliminate && elimination_map[ep->from] == ep) { /* We cannot use this elimination anymore -- find another one. */ diff --git a/gcc/lra-spills.cc b/gcc/lra-spills.cc index fc912c43ce6e1..4febc693d2838 100644 --- a/gcc/lra-spills.cc +++ b/gcc/lra-spills.cc @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ spill_pseudos (void) fprintf (lra_dump_file, "Changing spilled pseudos to memory in insn #%u\n", INSN_UID (insn)); - lra_push_insn (insn); + lra_push_insn_and_update_insn_regno_info (insn); if (lra_reg_spill_p || targetm.different_addr_displacement_p ()) lra_set_used_insn_alternative (insn, LRA_UNKNOWN_ALT); } diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/arm/pr120424.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/arm/pr120424.C new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..4d0e49013c04a --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/arm/pr120424.C @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* { dg-do compile } */ +/* { dg-options "-march=armv7 -O2 -fstack-clash-protection -fnon-call-exceptions" } */ +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {#-8} } } */ +/* LRA register elimination gets confused when register spilling + causes arm_frame_pointer_required to switch from false to true, and + ends up using a stack slot below sp. */ + +void f() { + int i = 0, j = 0; + asm ("" : : "m" (i), "m" (j)); +} + +void g(void (*fn[])(), int i) +{ + auto fn0 = fn[i+0]; + auto fn1 = fn[i+1]; + auto fn2 = fn[i+2]; + auto fn3 = fn[i+3]; + fn0(); + fn1(); + if (!fn2) + throw i+2; + fn2(); + fn3(); + fn0(); + fn1(); +} + +int +main() +{ + void (*fn[4])() = { f, f, f, f }; + g (fn, 0); +} diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9.adb b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9.adb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..fb7acce854e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9.adb @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +-- { dg-do run } +-- { dg-options "-O1 -fstack-check" } +-- from PR middle-end/118939 + +with Controlled9_Pkg; +procedure Controlled9 is + S : constant Controlled9_Pkg.T_Access := new Controlled9_Pkg.T; +begin + null; +end Controlled9; diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9_pkg.ads b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9_pkg.ads new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..d0e7c28273e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/controlled9_pkg.ads @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +with Ada.Finalization; +package Controlled9_Pkg is + type T is new Ada.Finalization.Controlled with null record; + type T_Access is access all T; +end Controlled9_Pkg; -- Alexandre Oliva, happy hacker https://blog.lx.oliva.nom.br/ Free Software Activist FSFLA co-founder GNU Toolchain Engineer More tolerance and less prejudice are key for inclusion and diversity. Excluding neuro-others for not behaving ""normal"" is *not* inclusive!