On Wed, May 21, 2025 at 11:48:34AM +0200, Uros Bizjak wrote:
> Please introduce "x86_64_neg_const_int_operand" predicate that will
> allow only const_int operands, and will reject negative endbr (and
> wide DImode) const_ints. You don't need a constraint if the predicate
> allows only const_ints (the const_int won't be reloaded).
> 
> > +         (const_int 0)))]
> > +  "CONST_INT_P (operands[1])
> > +   && ix86_match_ccmode (insn, CCGOCmode)
> > +   && (<MODE>mode != DImode || !mode_signbit_p (SImode, operands[1]))
> > +   && ((flag_cf_protection & CF_BRANCH) == 0
> > +       || ((-INTVAL (operands[1]) & 0xffffffffUL)
> > +          != (TARGET_64BIT ? 0xfa1e0ff3UL : 0xfb1e0ff3UL)))"
> 
> New predicate will also avoid the above horrible insn condition.

So like this (if it passes bootstrap/regtest)?
Note, I'm using "n" rather than "<i>" constraints, because with "e" we could
get into trouble when the non-negated value would match endbr{64,32} - the
predicate only checks (I think that is desirable) that the negation isn't
endbr{64,32}.

2025-05-21  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR target/120360
        * config/i386/predicates.md (x86_64_neg_const_int_operand): New
        predicate.
        * config/i386/i386.md (*cmp<mode>_plus_1): New pattern.

        * gcc.target/i386/pr120360.c: New test.

--- gcc/config/i386/predicates.md.jj    2025-05-20 08:14:05.053424802 +0200
+++ gcc/config/i386/predicates.md       2025-05-21 13:10:09.945333328 +0200
@@ -393,6 +393,23 @@ (define_predicate "x86_64_zext_immediate
   return false;
 })
 
+;; Return true if VALUE is a constant integer whose negation satisfies
+;; x86_64_immediate_operand.
+(define_predicate "x86_64_neg_const_int_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int")
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val = -UINTVAL (op);
+  if (mode == DImode && trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode) != val)
+    return false;
+  if (flag_cf_protection & CF_BRANCH)
+    {
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT endbr = TARGET_64BIT ? 0xfa1e0ff3 : 0xfb1e0ff3;
+      if ((val & HOST_WIDE_INT_C (0xffffffff)) == endbr)
+       return false;
+    }
+  return true;
+})
+
 ;; Return true if VALUE is a constant integer whose low and high words satisfy
 ;; x86_64_immediate_operand.
 (define_predicate "x86_64_hilo_int_operand"
--- gcc/config/i386/i386.md.jj  2025-05-20 08:14:05.036425035 +0200
+++ gcc/config/i386/i386.md     2025-05-21 13:04:12.441142398 +0200
@@ -1599,6 +1599,20 @@ (define_insn "*cmp<mode>_minus_1"
   [(set_attr "type" "icmp")
    (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
 
+(define_insn "*cmp<mode>_plus_1"
+  [(set (reg FLAGS_REG)
+       (compare
+         (plus:SWI (match_operand:SWI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "<r>m")
+                   (match_operand:SWI 1 "x86_64_neg_const_int_operand" "n"))
+         (const_int 0)))]
+  "ix86_match_ccmode (insn, CCGOCmode)"
+{
+  operands[1] = gen_int_mode (-INTVAL (operands[1]), <MODE>mode);
+  return "cmp{<imodesuffix>}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "icmp")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
 (define_insn "*cmpqi_ext<mode>_1"
   [(set (reg FLAGS_REG)
        (compare
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr120360.c.jj 2025-05-20 20:40:32.194962716 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr120360.c    2025-05-20 20:43:03.910930990 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* PR target/120360 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-stack-protector -masm=att" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fno-pic" { target { ! *-*-darwin* } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "\tjn*s\t" 3 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "\tcmp\[lq]\t%" 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "\tcmp\[lq]\t\\\$-1234," 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "\tcmp\[lq]\t\\\$2345," 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\tadd\[lq]\t" { target { ! *-*-darwin* } } 
} } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\tsub\[lq]\t" { target { ! *-*-darwin* } } 
} } */
+
+void qux (unsigned long);
+
+void
+foo (unsigned long x, unsigned long y)
+{
+  unsigned long z = x - y;
+  if ((long) z < 0)
+    qux (x);
+}
+
+void
+bar (unsigned long x)
+{
+  unsigned long z = x + 1234;
+  if ((long) z < 0)
+    qux (x);
+}
+
+void
+baz (unsigned long x)
+{
+  unsigned long z = x - 2345;
+  if ((long) z < 0)
+    qux (x);
+}


        Jakub

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