Dimitar Dimitrov <dimi...@dinux.eu> writes:
> When a paradoxical subreg is detected, validate_subreg exits early, thus
> skipping the important checks later in the function.
>
> Fix by continuing with the checks instead of declaring early that the
> paradoxical subreg is valid.
>
> One of the newly allowed subsequent checks needed to be disabled for
> paradoxical subregs.  It turned out that combine attempts to create
> a paradoxical subreg of mem even for strict-alignment targets.
> That is invalid and should eventually be rejected, but is
> temporarily left allowed to prevent regressions for
> armv8l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf.
>
> Tests I did:
>  - No regressions were found for C and C++ for the following targets:
>    - native x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
>    - cross riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu
>    - cross riscv32-none-elf
>  - Sanity checked armv8l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf by cross-building
>    up to including libgcc. I'll monitor Linaro CI bot for the
>    full regression test results.
>  - Sanity checked powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu by building native
>    toolchain, but could not setup qemu-user for DejaGnu testing.
>
>       PR target/119966
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>       * emit-rtl.cc (validate_subreg): Do not exit immediately for
>       paradoxical subregs.  Filter subsequent tests which are
>       not valid for paradoxical subregs.
>
> Co-authored-by: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandif...@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Dimitar Dimitrov <dimi...@dinux.eu>
> ---
>  gcc/emit-rtl.cc | 25 ++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/gcc/emit-rtl.cc b/gcc/emit-rtl.cc
> index 3e2c4309dee..e46b0f9eac4 100644
> --- a/gcc/emit-rtl.cc
> +++ b/gcc/emit-rtl.cc
> @@ -969,10 +969,10 @@ validate_subreg (machine_mode omode, machine_mode imode,
>      }
>  
>    /* Paradoxical subregs must have offset zero.  */
> -  if (maybe_gt (osize, isize))
> -    return known_eq (offset, 0U);
> +  if (maybe_gt (osize, isize) && !known_eq (offset, 0U))
> +    return false;
>  
> -  /* This is a normal subreg.  Verify that the offset is representable.  */
> +  /* Verify that the offset is representable.  */
>  
>    /* For hard registers, we already have most of these rules collected in
>       subreg_offset_representable_p.  */
> @@ -988,9 +988,13 @@ validate_subreg (machine_mode omode, machine_mode imode,
>  
>        return subreg_offset_representable_p (regno, imode, offset, omode);
>      }
> -  /* Do not allow SUBREG with stricter alignment than the inner MEM.  */
> +  /* Do not allow normal SUBREG with stricter alignment than the inner MEM.
> +
> +     FIXME: Combine can create paradoxical mem subregs even for
> +     strict-alignment targets.  Allow it until combine is fixed.  */

Are the details captured in bugzilla somewhere?  If not, could you file
a PR and explain when this happens, or add a comment to PR119966?

I think this should have a reference to a particular bugzilla comment
that describes the problem, otherwise it would be hard to tell later
whether the problem has been fixed.

OK with that change, thanks.

Richard

>    else if (reg && MEM_P (reg) && STRICT_ALIGNMENT
> -        && MEM_ALIGN (reg) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (omode))
> +        && MEM_ALIGN (reg) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (omode)
> +        && known_le (osize, isize))
>      return false;
>  
>    /* The outer size must be ordered wrt the register size, otherwise
> @@ -999,7 +1003,7 @@ validate_subreg (machine_mode omode, machine_mode imode,
>    if (!ordered_p (osize, regsize))
>      return false;
>  
> -  /* For pseudo registers, we want most of the same checks.  Namely:
> +  /* For normal pseudo registers, we want most of the same checks.  Namely:
>  
>       Assume that the pseudo register will be allocated to hard registers
>       that can hold REGSIZE bytes each.  If OSIZE is not a multiple of 
> REGSIZE,
> @@ -1008,8 +1012,15 @@ validate_subreg (machine_mode omode, machine_mode 
> imode,
>       otherwise it is at the lowest offset.
>  
>       Given that we've already checked the mode and offset alignment,
> -     we only have to check subblock subregs here.  */
> +     we only have to check subblock subregs here.
> +
> +     For paradoxical little-endian registers, this check is redundant.  The
> +     offset has already been validated to be zero.
> +
> +     For paradoxical big-endian registers, this check is not valid
> +     because the offset is zero.  */
>    if (maybe_lt (osize, regsize)
> +      && known_le (osize, isize)
>        && ! (lra_in_progress && (FLOAT_MODE_P (imode) || FLOAT_MODE_P 
> (omode))))
>      {
>        /* It is invalid for the target to pick a register size for a mode

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