Hi! I've tried to write a testcase for the BT_CHARACTER maxloc/minloc with named or unnamed arguments and indeed the just posted patch fixed the arguments in there in multiple cases to match what the library expects. But the testcase still fails, due to library problems.
One dealt with in this patch are _gfortran_s{max,min}loc2_{4,8,16}_s{1,4} functions. Those are trivial wrappers around _gfortrani_{max,min}loc2_{4,8,16}_s{1,4} which should call those functions if the scalar mask is true and just return 0 otherwise. The two bugs I see there is that the back, len arguments are swapped, which means that it always acts as back=.true. and for len will use character length of 1 or 0 instead of the desired one. The _gfortrani_{max,min}loc2_{4,8,16}_s{1,4} functions have prototypes like GFC_INTEGER_4 maxloc2_4_s1 (gfc_array_s1 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) so back comes before len, ditto for the GFC_INTEGER_4 smaxloc2_4_s1 (gfc_array_s1 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) The other problem is that it was just testing if (mask). In my limited Fortran understanding that means that the optional argument mask was supplied but nothing about its actual value. Other scalar mask generated routines use if (mask == NULL || *mask) as the condition when to call the non-masked function, i.e. when mask is not supplied (then it should act like .true. mask) or when it is supplied and evaluates to .true.). Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? Note, there is another bug in _gfortran_s{max,min}loc1_{4,8,16}_s{1,4} which I don't have a fix for yet and not sure where to fix that. Initially I had in the testcase also if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 0)) stop 33 if (any (maxloc (a, 1, m, 4, .false.) .ne. 0)) stop 34 if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=l, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0)) stop 35 if (any (maxloc (a, 1, l, 4, .true.) .ne. 0)) stop 36 if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0)) stop 37 if (any (maxloc (a, 1, m, 4, .true.) .ne. 0)) stop 38 for both m/l being .true. and .false., but that doesn't work, the functions return but then crash in the caller. Seems that is because buffer overflows, I believe those functions for if (mask == NULL || *mask) condition being false are supposed to fill in the result array with all zeros (or allocate it and fill it with zeros). My understanding is the result array in that case is integer(kind={4,8,16}) and should have the extents the character input array has. The problem is that it uses * string_len in the extent multiplication: extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len; and extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len; which is I guess fine and desirable for the extents of the character array, but not for the extents of the destination array. Yet the code uses that extent array for that purpose (and no other purposes). Here it uses it to set the dimensions for the case where it needs to allocate (as well as size): for (n = 0; n < rank; n++) { if (n == 0) str = 1; else str = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_STRIDE(retarray,n-1) * extent[n-1]; GFC_DIMENSION_SET(retarray->dim[n], 0, extent[n] - 1, str); } Here it uses it for bounds checking of the destination: if (unlikely (compile_options.bounds_check)) { for (n=0; n < rank; n++) { index_type ret_extent; ret_extent = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(retarray,n); if (extent[n] != ret_extent) runtime_error ("Incorrect extent in return value of" " MAXLOC intrinsic in dimension %ld:" " is %ld, should be %ld", (long int) n + 1, (long int) ret_extent, (long int) extent[n]); } } and here to find out how many retarray elements to actually fill in each dimension: while(1) { *dest = 0; count[0]++; dest += dstride[0]; n = 0; while (count[n] == extent[n]) { /* When we get to the end of a dimension, reset it and increment the next dimension. */ count[n] = 0; /* We could precalculate these products, but this is a less frequently used path so probably not worth it. */ dest -= dstride[n] * extent[n]; So, I believe the easiest fix would be to somehow arrange for the " * string_len" subtrings to be omitted twice, but am not sure where and how. 2025-05-12 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR fortran/120191 * m4/maxloc2s.m4: For smaxloc2 call maxloc2 if mask is NULL or *mask. Swap back and len arguments. * m4/minloc2s.m4: Likewise. * generated/maxloc2_4_s1: Regenerate. * generated/maxloc2_4_s4: Regenerate. * generated/maxloc2_8_s1: Regenerate. * generated/maxloc2_8_s4: Regenerate. * generated/maxloc2_16_s1: Regenerate. * generated/maxloc2_16_s4: Regenerate. * generated/minloc2_4_s1: Regenerate. * generated/minloc2_4_s4: Regenerate. * generated/minloc2_8_s1: Regenerate. * generated/minloc2_8_s4: Regenerate. * generated/minloc2_16_s1: Regenerate. * generated/minloc2_16_s4: Regenerate. * gfortran.dg/pr120191_2.f90: New test. --- libgfortran/m4/maxloc2s.m4.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.795120703 +0100 +++ libgfortran/m4/maxloc2s.m4 2025-05-11 23:46:48.434112597 +0200 @@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ export_proto(s'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_ s'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_code` ('atype` * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask'back_arg`, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return 'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_code` (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return 'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_code` (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/m4/minloc2s.m4.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.796120689 +0100 +++ libgfortran/m4/minloc2s.m4 2025-05-11 23:47:07.321857891 +0200 @@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ export_proto(s'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_ s'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_code` ('atype` * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask'back_arg`, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return 'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_code` (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return 'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_code` (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_4_s1.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.772121021 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_4_s1.c 2025-05-11 23:48:40.990594745 +0200 @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_4 smaxloc2_4_s1 (gfc_array_s1 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return maxloc2_4_s1 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return maxloc2_4_s1 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_4_s4.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.772121021 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_4_s4.c 2025-05-11 23:48:55.287401948 +0200 @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_4 smaxloc2_4_s4 (gfc_array_s4 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return maxloc2_4_s4 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return maxloc2_4_s4 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_8_s1.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.772121021 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_8_s1.c 2025-05-11 23:49:08.873218741 +0200 @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_8 smaxloc2_8_s1 (gfc_array_s1 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return maxloc2_8_s1 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return maxloc2_8_s1 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_8_s4.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.772121021 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_8_s4.c 2025-05-11 23:49:25.272997581 +0200 @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_8 smaxloc2_8_s4 (gfc_array_s4 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return maxloc2_8_s4 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return maxloc2_8_s4 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_16_s1.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.772121021 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_16_s1.c 2025-05-11 23:48:10.522005618 +0200 @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_16 smaxloc2_16_s1 (gfc_array_s1 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return maxloc2_16_s1 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return maxloc2_16_s1 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_16_s4.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.772121021 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/maxloc2_16_s4.c 2025-05-11 23:48:24.686814601 +0200 @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_16 smaxloc2_16_s4 (gfc_array_s4 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return maxloc2_16_s4 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return maxloc2_16_s4 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/minloc2_4_s1.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.778120938 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/minloc2_4_s1.c 2025-05-11 23:50:32.329093317 +0200 @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_4 sminloc2_4_s1 (gfc_array_s1 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return minloc2_4_s1 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return minloc2_4_s1 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/minloc2_4_s4.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.778120938 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/minloc2_4_s4.c 2025-05-11 23:50:43.893937363 +0200 @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_4 sminloc2_4_s4 (gfc_array_s4 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return minloc2_4_s4 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return minloc2_4_s4 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/minloc2_8_s1.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.778120938 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/minloc2_8_s1.c 2025-05-11 23:50:54.741791070 +0200 @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_8 sminloc2_8_s1 (gfc_array_s1 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return minloc2_8_s1 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return minloc2_8_s1 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/minloc2_8_s4.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.778120938 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/minloc2_8_s4.c 2025-05-11 23:51:05.657643874 +0200 @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_8 sminloc2_8_s4 (gfc_array_s4 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return minloc2_8_s4 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return minloc2_8_s4 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/minloc2_16_s1.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.778120938 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/minloc2_16_s1.c 2025-05-11 23:49:58.613547972 +0200 @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_16 sminloc2_16_s1 (gfc_array_s1 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return minloc2_16_s1 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return minloc2_16_s1 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- libgfortran/generated/minloc2_16_s4.c.jj 2025-01-02 20:54:32.778120938 +0100 +++ libgfortran/generated/minloc2_16_s4.c 2025-05-11 23:50:21.717236424 +0200 @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ GFC_INTEGER_16 sminloc2_16_s4 (gfc_array_s4 * const restrict array, GFC_LOGICAL_4 *mask, GFC_LOGICAL_4 back, gfc_charlen_type len) { - if (mask) - return minloc2_16_s4 (array, len, back); + if (mask == NULL || *mask) + return minloc2_16_s4 (array, back, len); else return 0; } --- gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr120191_2.f90.jj 2025-05-12 00:22:16.867423880 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr120191_2.f90 2025-05-12 00:22:10.890504388 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +! PR fortran/120191 +! { dg-do run } + + character(kind=1, len=2) :: a(4, 4, 4), b(4) + logical :: l(4, 4, 4), m, n(4) + a = 'aa' + b = 'aa' + l = .true. + m = .true. + n = .true. + if (any (maxloc (a) .ne. 1)) stop 1 + if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1) .ne. 1)) stop 2 + if (any (maxloc (a, 1) .ne. 1)) stop 3 + if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=l, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 1)) stop 4 + if (any (maxloc (a, 1, l, 4, .false.) .ne. 1)) stop 5 + if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 1)) stop 6 + if (any (maxloc (a, 1, m, 4, .false.) .ne. 1)) stop 7 + if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=l, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 4)) stop 8 + if (any (maxloc (a, 1, l, 4, .true.) .ne. 4)) stop 9 + if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 4)) stop 10 + if (any (maxloc (a, 1, m, 4, .true.) .ne. 4)) stop 11 + if (any (maxloc (b) .ne. 1)) stop 12 + if (maxloc (b, dim=1) .ne. 1) stop 13 + if (maxloc (b, 1) .ne. 1) stop 14 + if (maxloc (b, dim=1, mask=n, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 1) stop 15 + if (maxloc (b, 1, n, 4, .false.) .ne. 1) stop 16 + if (maxloc (b, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 1) stop 17 + if (maxloc (b, 1, m, 4, .false.) .ne. 1) stop 18 + if (maxloc (b, dim=1, mask=n, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 4) stop 19 + if (maxloc (b, 1, n, 4, .true.) .ne. 4) stop 20 + if (maxloc (b, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 4) stop 21 + if (maxloc (b, 1, m, 4, .true.) .ne. 4) stop 22 + l = .false. + m = .false. + n = .false. + if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=l, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 0)) stop 23 + if (any (maxloc (a, 1, l, 4, .false.) .ne. 0)) stop 24 + if (maxloc (b, dim=1, mask=n, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 0) stop 25 + if (maxloc (b, 1, n, 4, .false.) .ne. 0) stop 26 + if (maxloc (b, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 0) stop 27 + if (maxloc (b, 1, m, 4, .false.) .ne. 0) stop 28 + if (maxloc (b, dim=1, mask=n, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0) stop 29 + if (maxloc (b, 1, n, 4, .true.) .ne. 0) stop 30 + if (maxloc (b, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0) stop 31 + if (maxloc (b, 1, m, 4, .true.) .ne. 0) stop 32 + l = .true. + m = .true. + n = .true. + if (any (minloc (a) .ne. 1)) stop 1 + if (any (minloc (a, dim=1) .ne. 1)) stop 2 + if (any (minloc (a, 1) .ne. 1)) stop 3 + if (any (minloc (a, dim=1, mask=l, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 1)) stop 4 + if (any (minloc (a, 1, l, 4, .false.) .ne. 1)) stop 5 + if (any (minloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 1)) stop 6 + if (any (minloc (a, 1, m, 4, .false.) .ne. 1)) stop 7 + if (any (minloc (a, dim=1, mask=l, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 4)) stop 8 + if (any (minloc (a, 1, l, 4, .true.) .ne. 4)) stop 9 + if (any (minloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 4)) stop 10 + if (any (minloc (a, 1, m, 4, .true.) .ne. 4)) stop 11 + if (any (minloc (b) .ne. 1)) stop 12 + if (minloc (b, dim=1) .ne. 1) stop 13 + if (minloc (b, 1) .ne. 1) stop 14 + if (minloc (b, dim=1, mask=n, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 1) stop 15 + if (minloc (b, 1, n, 4, .false.) .ne. 1) stop 16 + if (minloc (b, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 1) stop 17 + if (minloc (b, 1, m, 4, .false.) .ne. 1) stop 18 + if (minloc (b, dim=1, mask=n, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 4) stop 19 + if (minloc (b, 1, n, 4, .true.) .ne. 4) stop 20 + if (minloc (b, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 4) stop 21 + if (minloc (b, 1, m, 4, .true.) .ne. 4) stop 22 + l = .false. + m = .false. + n = .false. + if (any (minloc (a, dim=1, mask=l, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 0)) stop 23 + if (any (minloc (a, 1, l, 4, .false.) .ne. 0)) stop 24 + if (minloc (b, dim=1, mask=n, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 0) stop 25 + if (minloc (b, 1, n, 4, .false.) .ne. 0) stop 26 + if (minloc (b, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 0) stop 27 + if (minloc (b, 1, m, 4, .false.) .ne. 0) stop 28 + if (minloc (b, dim=1, mask=n, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0) stop 29 + if (minloc (b, 1, n, 4, .true.) .ne. 0) stop 30 + if (minloc (b, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0) stop 31 + if (minloc (b, 1, m, 4, .true.) .ne. 0) stop 32 +end Jakub