This patch introduces support for RISC-V Profiles RV20 and RV22 [1],
enabling developers to utilize these profiles through the -march option.

[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/releases/tag/v1.0

Version log:
Using lowercase letters to present Profiles.
Using '_' as divsor between Profiles and other RISC-V extension.
Add descriptions in invoke.texi.
Checking if there exist '_' between Profiles and additional extensions.
Using std::string to avoid memory problems.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc (struct riscv_profiles): New 
struct.
        (riscv_subset_list::parse_profiles): New parser.
        (riscv_subset_list::parse_base_ext): Ditto.
        * config/riscv/riscv-subset.h: New def.
        * doc/invoke.texi: New option descriptions.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/riscv/arch-49.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/arch-50.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/arch-51.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/arch-52.c: New test.

---
 gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc       | 85 ++++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-subset.h               |  2 +
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           | 17 ++--
 .../aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c   |  2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-49.c      |  5 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-50.c      | 12 +++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-51.c      | 12 +++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-52.c      |  6 ++
 8 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-49.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-50.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-51.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-52.c

diff --git a/gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc 
b/gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc
index ca14eb96b2..0fa2e21f27 100644
--- a/gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc
+++ b/gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc
@@ -274,6 +274,12 @@ struct riscv_ext_version
   int minor_version;
 };
 
+struct riscv_profiles
+{
+  const char *profile_name;
+  const char *profile_string;
+};
+
 /* All standard extensions defined in all supported ISA spec.  */
 static const struct riscv_ext_version riscv_ext_version_table[] =
 {
@@ -502,6 +508,31 @@ static const struct riscv_ext_version riscv_combine_info[] 
=
   {NULL, ISA_SPEC_CLASS_NONE, 0, 0}
 };
 
+/* This table records the mapping form RISC-V Profiles into march string.  */
+static const riscv_profiles riscv_profiles_table[] =
+{
+  /* RVI20U only contains the base extension 'i' as mandatory extension.  */
+  {"rvi20u64", "rv64i"},
+  {"rvi20u32", "rv32i"},
+
+  /* RVA20U contains the 'i,m,a,f,d,c,zicsr,zicntr,ziccif,ziccrse,ziccamoa,
+     zicclsm,za128rs' as mandatory extensions.  */
+  {"rva20u64", "rv64imafdc_zicsr_zicntr_ziccif_ziccrse_ziccamoa"
+   "_zicclsm_za128rs"},
+
+  /* RVA22U contains the 'i,m,a,f,d,c,zicsr,zihintpause,zba,zbb,zbs,zicntr,
+     zihpm,ziccif,ziccrse,ziccamoa, zicclsm,zic64b,za64rs,zicbom,zicbop,zicboz,
+     zfhmin,zkt' as mandatory extensions.  */
+  {"rva22u64", "rv64imafdc_zicsr_zicntr_ziccif_ziccrse_ziccamoa"
+   "_zicclsm_zic64b_za64rs_zihintpause_zba_zbb_zbs_zicbom_zicbop"
+   "_zicboz_zfhmin_zkt"},
+
+  /* Currently we do not define S/M mode Profiles in gcc part.  */
+
+  /* Terminate the list.  */
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
 static const riscv_cpu_info riscv_cpu_tables[] =
 {
 #define RISCV_CORE(CORE_NAME, ARCH, TUNE) \
@@ -1109,6 +1140,52 @@ riscv_subset_list::parsing_subset_version (const char 
*ext,
   return p;
 }
 
+/* Parsing RISC-V Profiles in -march string.
+   Return string with mandatory extensions of Profiles.  */
+std::string
+riscv_subset_list::parse_profiles (const char *arch)
+{
+  /* Checking if input string contains a Profiles.
+    There are two cases use Profiles in -march option:
+
+    1. Only use Profiles in '-march' as input
+    2. Mixed Profiles with other extensions
+
+    Use '_' to split Profiles and other extension.  */
+    std::string p(arch);
+    const size_t p_len = p.size();
+
+    for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles_table[i].profile_name != nullptr; ++i)
+    {
+      const std::string& p_name = riscv_profiles_table[i].profile_name;
+      const std::string& p_str = riscv_profiles_table[i].profile_string;
+      size_t pos = p.find(p_name);
+      /* Find profile at the begin.  */
+      if (pos == 0 && pos + p_name.size() <= p_len)
+       {
+         size_t after_pos = pos + p_name.size();
+         std::string after_part = p.substr(after_pos);
+
+         /* If there're only profile, return the profile_string directly.  */
+         if (after_part[0] == '\0')
+           return p_str;
+
+         /* If isn't '_' after profile, need to add it and mention the user.  
*/
+         if (after_part[0] != '_')
+         {
+           warning_at (m_loc, 0, "Should use \"%c\" to contact Profiles with 
other "
+                                 "extensions", '_');
+           return p_str + "_" + after_part;
+         }
+
+         /* Return 'profiles_additional' extensions.  */
+         return p_str + after_part;
+       }
+    }
+  /* Not found profile, return directly.  */
+  return p;
+}
+
 /* Parsing function for base extensions, rv[32|64][i|e|g]
 
    Return Value:
@@ -1135,8 +1212,8 @@ riscv_subset_list::parse_base_ext (const char *p)
     }
   else
     {
-      error_at (m_loc, "%<-march=%s%>: ISA string must begin with rv32 or 
rv64",
-               m_arch);
+      error_at (m_loc, "%<-march=%s%>: ISA string must begin with rv32, rv64 "
+               "or Profiles", m_arch);
       return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -1527,8 +1604,10 @@ riscv_subset_list::parse (const char *arch, location_t 
loc)
     return NULL;
 
   riscv_subset_list *subset_list = new riscv_subset_list (arch, loc);
+
   const char *p = arch;
-  p = subset_list->parse_base_ext (p);
+  std::string a = subset_list->parse_profiles(p);
+  p = subset_list->parse_base_ext (a.c_str());
   if (p == NULL)
     goto fail;
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-subset.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-subset.h
index 559e708501..7b3fdaeb3e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-subset.h
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-subset.h
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ private:
   const char *parse_single_multiletter_ext (const char *, const char *,
                                            const char *, bool);
 
+  std::string parse_profiles (const char*);
+
   void handle_implied_ext (const char *);
   bool check_implied_ext ();
   void handle_combine_ext ();
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index f31d504f99..a0f1a93056 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ See RS/6000 and PowerPC Options.
 -mfence-tso  -mno-fence-tso
 -mdiv  -mno-div
 -misa-spec=@var{ISA-spec-string}
--march=@var{ISA-string}
+-march=@var{ISA-string|Profiles|Profiles_ISA-string}
 -mtune=@var{processor-string}
 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=@var{num}
 -msmall-data-limit=@var{N-bytes}
@@ -31115,11 +31115,16 @@ The default is @option{-misa-spec=20191213} unless 
GCC has been configured
 with @option{--with-isa-spec=} specifying a different default version.
 
 @opindex march
-@item -march=@var{ISA-string}
-Generate code for given RISC-V ISA (e.g.@: @samp{rv64im}).  ISA strings must be
-lower-case.  Examples include @samp{rv64i}, @samp{rv32g}, @samp{rv32e}, and
-@samp{rv32imaf}. Additionally, a special value @option{help}
-(@option{-march=help}) is accepted to list all supported extensions.
+@item -march=@var{ISA-string|Profiles|Profile_ISA-string}
+Generate code for given RISC-V ISA or Profiles or a combination of them
+(e.g.@: @samp{rv64im} @samp{rvi20u64} @samp{rvi20u64_zbb}).  ISA strings and
+Profiles must be lower-case.  Examples include @samp{rv64i}, @samp{rv32g},
+@samp{rv32e}, @samp{rv32imaf}, @samp{rva22u64} and @samp{rva23u64}.
+To combine Profiles and optional RISC-V ISA extention, the profile should start
+at the beginning of the option, then use underline connect ISA-string (e.g.@:
+@samp{rvi20u64_zca_zcb} @samp{rva23u64_zacas}).  Additionally, a special value
+@option{help} (@option{-march=help}) is accepted to list all supported
+extensions.
 
 The syntax of the ISA string is defined as follows:
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
index 7df9aaf45c..682a8edbe2 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ g (int c)
   diff = fb - fb;
 
   sb = fb; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
-          // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c xfail c } 
.-1 }
+          // { rning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c xfail c } .-1 }
   fb = sb; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
           // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c xfail c } 
.-1 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-49.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-49.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b86ae9fb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-49.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rvi20u64 -mabi=lp64" } */
+int
+foo ()
+{}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-50.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-50.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..072180d4f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-50.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rvi20u64_mafdc -mabi=lp64d" } */
+#if !(defined __riscv_mul) || \
+    !(defined __riscv_atomic) || \
+    !(defined __riscv_flen) || \
+    !(defined __riscv_div) || \
+    !(defined __riscv_compressed)
+#error "Feature macros not defined"
+#endif
+int
+foo ()
+{}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-51.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-51.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5af983cbca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-51.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rva20u64 -mabi=lp64d" } */
+#if !(defined __riscv_mul) || \
+    !(defined __riscv_atomic) || \
+    !(defined __riscv_flen) || \
+    !(defined __riscv_div) || \
+    !(defined __riscv_compressed)
+#error "Feature macros not defined"
+#endif
+int
+foo ()
+{}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-52.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-52.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da6aea8fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-52.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rva22u64v -mabi=lp64" } */
+/* { dg-warning "*Should use \"_\" to contact Profiles with other extensions" 
} */
+int
+foo ()
+{}
-- 
2.43.0

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