On Thu, May 1, 2025 at 12:49 AM H.J. Lu <hjl.to...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Apr 30, 2025 at 7:48 PM Uros Bizjak <ubiz...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Apr 29, 2025 at 11:40 PM H.J. Lu <hjl.to...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES was added by
> > >
> > > commit c98f874233428d7e6ba83def7842fd703ac0ddf1
> > > Author: James Van Artsdalen <j...@gnu.org>
> > > Date:   Sun Feb 9 13:28:48 1992 +0000
> > >
> > >     Initial revision
> > >
> > > which became TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P.  It is false from
> > > day 1 for i386.  Since x86-64 doubles the number of registers, Change
> > > TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P to return false for x86-64
> > > and update decrease_live_ranges_number to skip hard register if
> > > targetm.class_likely_spilled_p returns true.  These extend the live
> > > range of rbp, r8-r31 and xmm1-xmm31 registers.
> > >
> > >         PR target/118996
> > >         * ira.cc (decrease_live_ranges_number): Skip hard register if
> > >         targetm.class_likely_spilled_p returns true.
> > >         * config/i386/i386.cc (ix86_small_register_classes_for_mode_p):
> > >         New.
> > >         (TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P): Use it.
> >
> > Redeclaring X86_64 is too risky. We can perhaps enable integer
> > registers for APX because it is a relatively new development. I'm
> > undecided about AVX-512, perhaps this is worth a try.
>
> There are many GCC targets with 16 GPRs which don't return false
> for TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P.

They don't have half of their available registers declared as
"architectural" registers with assigned roles.

Also, register allocation for x86_64 is fine-tuned with
TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P, we are risking regressions
if this is redefined.

Uros.

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