On Wed, Apr 30, 2025 at 3:06 PM Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 at 13:54, Tomasz Kaminski <tkami...@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Apr 30, 2025 at 1:26 PM Tomasz Kamiński <tkami...@redhat.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> This commits adjust the way how the arguments are stored in the
> _Arg_value
> >> (and thus basic_format_args), by preserving the types of fixed width
> >> floating-point types, that were previously converted to float, double,
> >> long double.
> >>
> >> The _Arg_value union now contains alternatives with std::bfloat16_t,
> >> std::float16_t, std::float32_t, std::float64_t that use pre-existing
> >> _Arg_bf16, _Arg_f16, _Arg_f32, _Arg_f32 argument types.
> >>
> >> This does not affect formatting, as specialization of formatters for
> >> formats them by casting to the corresponding standard floating point
> >> type.
> >>
> >> For the 128bit floating we need to handle the ppc64 architecture,
> >> (_GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT) for which the long double may (per
> TU
> >> basis) designate either __ibm128 and __ieee128 type, we need to store
> both
> >> types in the _Arg_value and have two _Arg_types (_Arg_ibm128,
> _Arg_ieee128).
> >> On other architectures we use extra enumerator value to store
> __float128,
> >> that is different from long double and _Float128. This is consistent
> with ppc64,
> >> for which __float128 is same type as __ieee128 if present. We use
> _Arg_float128
> >> _M_float128 names that deviate from _Arg_fN naming scheme, to emphasize
> that
> >> this flag is not used for std::float128_t (_Float128_t) type, that is
> consistenly
> >> formatted via handle.
> >>
> >> The __format::_float128_t type is renamed to __format::__flt128_t, to
> mitigate
> >> visual confusion between this type and __float128. We also introduce
> __bflt16_t
> >> typedef instead of using of decltype.
> >>
> >> We add new alternative for the _Arg_value and allow them to be accessed
> via _S_get,
> >> when the types are available. However, we produce and handle
> corresponding _Arg_type,
> >> only when we can format them. See also r14-3329-g27d0cfcb2b33de.
> >>
> >> The formatter<_Float128, _CharT> that formats via __flt128_t is always
> >> provided, when type is available. It is still correct __flt128_t is
> _Float128_t.
> >>
> >> We also provide formatter<__float128, _CharT> that formats via
> __flt128_t.
> >> As this type may be disabled (-mno-float128), extra care needs to be
> taken,
> >> for situation when __float128 is same as long double. If the formatter
> would be
> >> defined in such case, the formatter<long double, charT> would be
> generated from
> >> different specializations, and have different mangling:
> >>   * formatter<__float128, _CharT> if __float128 is present,
> >>   * formatter<_format::__formattable_float, _CharT> otherwise.
> >> To best of my knowledge this happens only on ppc64 for __ieee128 and
> __float128,
> >> so the formatter is not defined in this case. static_assert is added to
> detect
> >> other configurations like that. In such case we should replace it with
> constraint.
> >>
> >>         PR libstdc++/119246
> >>
> >> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >>
> >>         * include/std/format (__format::__bflt16_t): Define.
> >>         (_GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128): Separate value for cases where
> _Float128 is used.
> >>         (__format::__float128_t): Renamed to __format::_flt128_t.
> >>         (std::formatter<_Float128, _CharT>): Define always if there is
> formattable
> >>         128bit float.
> >>         (std::formatter<__float128, _CharT>): Define.
> >>         (_Arg_type::_Arg_f128): Rename to _Arg_float128 and adjust
> value.
> >>         (_Arg_type::_Arg_ibm128): Change value to _Arg_ldbl.
> >>         (_Arg_type::_Arg_ieee128): Define as alias to _Arg_float128.
> >>         (_Arg_value::_M_f128): Replaced with _M_ieee128 and _M_float128.
> >>         (_Arg_value::_M_ieee128, _Arg_value::_M_float128,
> _Arg_value::_M_bf16)
> >>         (_Arg_value::_M_f16, _Arg_value::_M_f32, _Arg_value::_M_f64):
> Define.
> >>         (_Arg_value::_S_get, basic_format_arg::_S_to_enum): Handle
> __bflt16,
> >>         _Float16, _Float32, _Float64, and __float128 types.
> >>         (basic_format_arg::_S_to_arg_type): Preserve _bflt16, _Float16,
> >>         _Float32, _Float64 and __float128 types.
> >>         (basic_format_arg::_M_visit): Hadndle _Arg_float128,
> _Arg_ieee128,
> >>         _Arg_b16, _Arg_f16, _Arg_f32, _Arg_f64.
> >>         * testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc: Updated to
> illustrate  that
> >>         extended floating point types use handles now. Added test for
> __float128.
> >>         * testsuite/std/format/parse_ctx.cc: Extended test to cover
> class to
> >>         check_dynamic_spec with floating point types and handles.
> >> ---
> >> Tested on x86_64-linux and powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu.
> >> Running additional test on powerpc64le with
> >> unix\{-mabi=ibmlongdouble,-mabi=ieeelongdouble,-mno-float128}.
> >
> > The -mabi=ibmlongdouble and -mabi=ieeelongdouble passed.
> > The  -mno-float128 seem to be not handled on trunk due use of __float128
> instead of __ieee128 here:
> >
> https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/std/charconv;h=dda49ce72d0b53c7a6e86c2e3fb510d0218fd5a6;hb=HEAD#l878
>
> Nobody should be using that, it's ABI-changing and so you'd need to
> rebuild the entire toolchain and libc.
>
I don't think it does. The only thing it seems to do, is to remove
__float128 name. The __ieee128 is still available, and 128bit IEEE floats
are supported.

>
> > Interestingly from chars use __ieee128:
> >
> https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/std/charconv;h=dda49ce72d0b53c7a6e86c2e3fb510d0218fd5a6;hb=HEAD#l742
> >>
> >> OK for trunk?
> >>
> >>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/format               | 217 ++++++++++++------
> >>  .../testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc    |  45 ++--
> >>  .../testsuite/std/format/parse_ctx.cc         |  72 +++++-
> >>  3 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
> >> index 054ce350440..73819f52f50 100644
> >> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
> >> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
> >> @@ -1863,20 +1863,24 @@ namespace __format
> >>        _Spec<_CharT> _M_spec{};
> >>      };
> >>
> >> +#ifdef __BFLT16_DIG__
> >> +   using __bflt16_t = decltype(0.0bf16);
> >> +#endif
> >> +
> >>    // Decide how 128-bit floating-point types should be formatted (or
> not).
> >> -  // When supported, the typedef __format::__float128_t is the type
> that
> >> -  // format arguments should be converted to for storage in
> basic_format_arg.
> >> +  // When supported, the typedef __format::__flt128_t is the type that
> >> +  // format arguments should be converted before formatting code.
> >>    // Define the macro _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 to say they're supported.
> >> -  // _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128=1 means __float128, _Float128 etc. will be
> formatted
> >> -  // by converting them to long double (or __ieee128 for powerpc64le).
> >> -  // _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128=2 means basic_format_arg needs to enable
> explicit
> >> -  // support for _Float128, rather than formatting it as another type.
> >> +  // The __float128, _Float128 will be formatted by converting them to:
> >> +  // __ieee128 (same as __float128) _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128=1,
> >> +  // long double if _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128=2,
> >> +  // _Float128 if _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128=3.
> >>  #undef _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128
> >>
> >>  #ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT
> >>
> >>    // Format 128-bit floating-point types using __ieee128.
> >> -  using __float128_t = __ieee128;
> >> +  using __flt128_t = __ieee128;
> >>  # define _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 1
> >>
> >>  #ifdef __LONG_DOUBLE_IEEE128__
> >> @@ -1910,14 +1914,14 @@ namespace __format
> >>  #elif defined _GLIBCXX_LDOUBLE_IS_IEEE_BINARY128
> >>
> >>    // Format 128-bit floating-point types using long double.
> >> -  using __float128_t = long double;
> >> -# define _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 1
> >> +  using __flt128_t = long double;
> >> +# define _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 2
> >>
> >>  #elif __FLT128_DIG__ && defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_FLOAT128_MATH)
> >>
> >>    // Format 128-bit floating-point types using _Float128.
> >> -  using __float128_t = _Float128;
> >> -# define _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 2
> >> +  using __flt128_t = _Float128;
> >> +# define _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 3
> >>
> >>  # if __cplusplus == 202002L
> >>    // These overloads exist in the library, but are not declared for
> C++20.
> >> @@ -2947,8 +2951,8 @@ namespace __format
> >>      };
> >>  #endif
> >>
> >> -#if defined(__FLT128_DIG__) && _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 == 1
> >> -  // Reuse __formatter_fp<C>::format<__float128_t, Out> for _Float128.
> >> +#if defined(__FLT128_DIG__) && _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128
> >> +  // Use __formatter_fp<C>::format<__format::flt128_t, Out> for
> _Float128.
> >>    template<__format::__char _CharT>
> >>      struct formatter<_Float128, _CharT>
> >>      {
> >> @@ -2962,17 +2966,45 @@ namespace __format
> >>        template<typename _Out>
> >>         typename basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>::iterator
> >>         format(_Float128 __u, basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>& __fc)
> const
> >> -       { return _M_f.format((__format::__float128_t)__u, __fc); }
> >> +       { return _M_f.format((__format::__flt128_t)__u, __fc); }
> >> +
> >> +    private:
> >> +      __format::__formatter_fp<_CharT> _M_f;
> >> +    };
> >> +#endif
> >> +
> >> +#if defined(__SIZEOF_FLOAT128__) && _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 != 1
> >> +  // Reuse __formatter_fp<C>::format<__format::_flt128_t, Out> for
> __float128.
> >> +  // This formatter is not declared if
> _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT is true,
> >> +  // as __float128 when present is same type as __ieee128, which may
> be same as
> >> +  // long double.
> >> +  template<__format::__char _CharT>
> >> +    struct formatter<__float128, _CharT>
> >> +    {
> >> +      formatter() = default;
> >> +
> >> +      [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
> >> +      constexpr typename basic_format_parse_context<_CharT>::iterator
> >> +      parse(basic_format_parse_context<_CharT>& __pc)
> >> +      { return _M_f.parse(__pc); }
> >> +
> >> +      template<typename _Out>
> >> +       typename basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>::iterator
> >> +       format(__float128 __u, basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>&
> __fc) const
> >> +       { return _M_f.format((__format::__flt128_t)__u, __fc); }
> >>
> >>      private:
> >>        __format::__formatter_fp<_CharT> _M_f;
> >> +
> >> +      static_assert( !is_same_v<__float128, long double>,
> >> +                    "This specialization should not be used for long
> double" );
> >>      };
> >>  #endif
> >>
> >>  #if defined(__STDCPP_BFLOAT16_T__) &&
> defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >>    // Reuse __formatter_fp<C>::format<float, Out> for bfloat16_t.
> >>    template<__format::__char _CharT>
> >> -    struct formatter<__gnu_cxx::__bfloat16_t, _CharT>
> >> +    struct formatter<__format::__bflt16_t, _CharT>
> >>      {
> >>        formatter() = default;
> >>
> >> @@ -3795,16 +3827,14 @@ namespace __format
> >>    enum _Arg_t : unsigned char {
> >>      _Arg_none, _Arg_bool, _Arg_c, _Arg_i, _Arg_u, _Arg_ll, _Arg_ull,
> >>      _Arg_flt, _Arg_dbl, _Arg_ldbl, _Arg_str, _Arg_sv, _Arg_ptr,
> _Arg_handle,
> >> -    _Arg_i128, _Arg_u128,
> >> -    _Arg_bf16, _Arg_f16, _Arg_f32, _Arg_f64, // These are unused.
> >> +    _Arg_i128, _Arg_u128, _Arg_float128,
> >> +    _Arg_bf16, _Arg_f16, _Arg_f32, _Arg_f64,
> >> +    _Arg_max_,
> >> +
> >>  #ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT
> >> -    _Arg_next_value_,
> >> -    _Arg_f128 = _Arg_ldbl,
> >> -    _Arg_ibm128 = _Arg_next_value_,
> >> -#else
> >> -    _Arg_f128,
> >> +    _Arg_ibm128 = _Arg_ldbl,
> >> +    _Arg_ieee128 = _Arg_float128,
> >>  #endif
> >> -    _Arg_max_
> >>    };
> >>
> >>    template<typename _Context>
> >> @@ -3831,6 +3861,12 @@ namespace __format
> >>         double _M_dbl;
> >>  #ifndef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT // No long double if it's
> ambiguous.
> >>         long double _M_ldbl;
> >> +#else
> >> +       __ibm128  _M_ibm128;
> >> +       __ieee128 _M_ieee128;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __SIZEOF_FLOAT128__
> >> +       __float128 _M_float128;
> >>  #endif
> >>         const _CharT* _M_str;
> >>         basic_string_view<_CharT> _M_sv;
> >> @@ -3840,11 +3876,17 @@ namespace __format
> >>         __int128 _M_i128;
> >>         unsigned __int128 _M_u128;
> >>  #endif
> >> -#ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT
> >> -       __ieee128 _M_f128;
> >> -       __ibm128  _M_ibm128;
> >> -#elif _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 == 2
> >> -       __float128_t _M_f128;
> >> +#ifdef __BFLT16_DIG__
> >> +       __bflt16_t _M_bf16;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __FLT16_DIG__
> >> +       _Float16 _M_f16;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __FLT32_DIG__
> >> +       _Float32 _M_f32;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __FLT64_DIG__
> >> +       _Float64 _M_f64;
> >>  #endif
> >>        };
> >>
> >> @@ -3882,10 +3924,14 @@ namespace __format
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, long double>)
> >>             return __u._M_ldbl;
> >>  #else
> >> -         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __ieee128>)
> >> -           return __u._M_f128;
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __ibm128>)
> >>             return __u._M_ibm128;
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __ieee128>)
> >> +           return __u._M_ieee128;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __SIZEOF_FLOAT128__
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __float128>)
> >> +           return __u._M_float128;
> >>  #endif
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, const _CharT*>)
> >>             return __u._M_str;
> >> @@ -3899,9 +3945,21 @@ namespace __format
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, unsigned __int128>)
> >>             return __u._M_u128;
> >>  #endif
> >> -#if _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 == 2
> >> -         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __float128_t>)
> >> -           return __u._M_f128;
> >> +#ifdef __BFLT16_DIG__
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __bflt16_t>)
> >> +           return __u._M_bf16;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __FLT16_DIG__
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, _Float16>)
> >> +           return __u._M_f16;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __FLT32_DIG__
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, _Float32>)
> >> +           return __u._M_f32;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __FLT64_DIG__
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, _Float64>)
> >> +           return __u._M_f64;
> >>  #endif
> >>           else if constexpr (derived_from<_Tp, _HandleBase>)
> >>             return static_cast<_Tp&>(__u._M_handle);
> >> @@ -4080,36 +4138,25 @@ namespace __format
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, __ieee128>)
> >>             return type_identity<__ieee128>();
> >>  #endif
> >> -
> >> -#if defined(__FLT16_DIG__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> -         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, _Float16>)
> >> -           return type_identity<float>();
> >> +#if defined(__SIZEOF_FLOAT128__) && _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, __float128>)
> >> +           return type_identity<__float128>();
> >>  #endif
> >> -
> >> -#if defined(__BFLT16_DIG__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> -         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, decltype(0.0bf16)>)
> >> -           return type_identity<float>();
> >> +#if defined(__STDCPP_BFLOAT16_T__) &&
> defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, __format::__bflt16_t>)
> >> +           return type_identity<__format::__bflt16_t>();
> >> +#endif
> >> +#if defined(__STDCPP_FLOAT16_T__) &&
> defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, _Float16>)
> >> +           return type_identity<_Float16>();
> >>  #endif
> >> -
> >>  #if defined(__FLT32_DIG__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, _Float32>)
> >> -           return type_identity<float>();
> >> +           return type_identity<_Float32>();
> >>  #endif
> >> -
> >>  #if defined(__FLT64_DIG__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_BINARY64)
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, _Float64>)
> >> -           return type_identity<double>();
> >> -#endif
> >> -
> >> -#if _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128
> >> -# if __FLT128_DIG__
> >> -         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, _Float128>)
> >> -           return type_identity<__format::__float128_t>();
> >> -# endif
> >> -# if __SIZEOF_FLOAT128__
> >> -         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Td, __float128>)
> >> -           return type_identity<__format::__float128_t>();
> >> -# endif
> >> +           return type_identity<_Float64>();
> >>  #endif
> >>           else if constexpr (__is_specialization_of<_Td,
> basic_string_view>
> >>                             || __is_specialization_of<_Td,
> basic_string>)
> >> @@ -4165,7 +4212,27 @@ namespace __format
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __ibm128>)
> >>             return _Arg_ibm128;
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __ieee128>)
> >> -           return _Arg_f128;
> >> +           return _Arg_ieee128;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#if defined(__SIZEOF_FLOAT128__) && _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __float128>)
> >> +           return _Arg_float128;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#if defined(__STDCPP_BFLOAT16_T__) &&
> defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __format::__bflt16_t>)
> >> +           return _Arg_bf16;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#if defined(__STDCPP_FLOAT16_T__) &&
> defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, _Float16>)
> >> +           return _Arg_f16;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#if defined(__FLT32_DIG__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, _Float32>)
> >> +           return _Arg_f32;
> >> +#endif
> >> +#if defined(__FLT64_DIG__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_BINARY64)
> >> +         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, _Float64>)
> >> +           return _Arg_f64;
> >>  #endif
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, const _CharT*>)
> >>             return _Arg_str;
> >> @@ -4179,11 +4246,6 @@ namespace __format
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, unsigned __int128>)
> >>             return _Arg_u128;
> >>  #endif
> >> -
> >> -#if _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 == 2
> >> -         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, __format::__float128_t>)
> >> -           return _Arg_f128;
> >> -#endif
> >>           else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, handle>)
> >>             return _Arg_handle;
> >>         }
> >> @@ -4256,13 +4318,33 @@ namespace __format
> >>  #ifndef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT
> >>             case _Arg_ldbl:
> >>               return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_ldbl);
> >> +#if defined(__SIZEOF_FLOAT128__) && _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128
> >> +           case _Arg_float128:
> >> +             return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_float128);
> >> +#endif
> >>  #else
> >> -           case _Arg_f128:
> >> -             return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_f128);
> >>             case _Arg_ibm128:
> >>               return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_ibm128);
> >> +           case _Arg_ieee128:
> >> +             return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_ieee128);
> >>  #endif
> >> +#if defined(__STDCPP_BFLOAT16_T__) &&
> defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> +           case _Arg_bf16:
> >> +             return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_bf16);
> >> +#endif
> >> +#if defined(__STDCPP_FLOAT16_T__) &&
> defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> +           case _Arg_f16:
> >> +             return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_f16);
> >> +#endif
> >> +#if defined(__FLT32_DIG__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32)
> >> +           case _Arg_f32:
> >> +             return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_f32);
> >>  #endif
> >> +#if defined(__FLT64_DIG__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_BINARY64)
> >> +           case _Arg_f64:
> >> +             return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_f64);
> >> +#endif
> >> +#endif // __glibcxx_to_chars
> >>             case _Arg_str:
> >>               return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_str);
> >>             case _Arg_sv:
> >> @@ -4280,14 +4362,7 @@ namespace __format
> >>             case _Arg_u128:
> >>               return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_u128);
> >>  #endif
> >> -
> >> -#if _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_F128 == 2
> >> -           case _Arg_f128:
> >> -             return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(_M_val._M_f128);
> >> -#endif
> >> -
> >>             default:
> >> -             // _Arg_f16 etc.
> >>               __builtin_unreachable();
> >>           }
> >>         }
> >> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc
> >> index 4c50bc74319..60296753919 100644
> >> --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc
> >> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc
> >> @@ -164,24 +164,6 @@ void test_visited_as_handle()
> >>  #endif
> >>  }
> >>
> >> -template<typename E, typename S>
> >> -void test_visited_as()
> >> -{
> >> -  auto v = static_cast<S>(1.0);
> >> -  auto store = std::make_format_args(v);
> >> -  std::format_args args = store;
> >> -
> >> -  auto is_expected_val = [v](auto arg) {
> >> -    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<decltype(arg), E>)
> >> -      return arg == static_cast<E>(v);
> >> -    return false;
> >> -  };
> >> -  VERIFY( std::visit_format_arg(is_expected_val, args.get(0)) );
> >> -#if __cpp_lib_format >= 202306L // C++26 adds
> std::basic_format_arg::visit
> >> -  VERIFY( args.get(0).visit(is_expected_val) );
> >> -#endif
> >> -}
> >> -
> >>  template<typename T>
> >>  concept can_format = std::is_default_constructible_v<std::formatter<T,
> char>>;
> >>
> >> @@ -195,30 +177,31 @@ int main()
> >>    test_visited_as_handle<__int128>();
> >>    test_visited_as_handle<unsigned __int128>();
> >>  #endif
> >> -// TODO: This should be visited as handle.
> >> -#ifdef __STDCPP_FLOAT16_T__
> >> -  if constexpr (can_format<_Float16>)
> >> -    test_visited_as<float, _Float16>();
> >> -#endif
> >> -#ifdef __STDCPP_BFLOAT16_T__
> >> +#ifdef __BFLT16_DIG__
> >>    if constexpr (can_format<__gnu_cxx::__bfloat16_t>)
> >> -    test_visited_as<float, __gnu_cxx::__bfloat16_t>();
> >> +    test_visited_as_handle<__gnu_cxx::__bfloat16_t>();
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __FLT16_DIG__
> >> +  if constexpr (can_format<_Float16>)
> >> +    test_visited_as_handle<_Float16>();
> >>  #endif
> >>  #ifdef __FLT32_DIG__
> >>    if constexpr (can_format<_Float32>)
> >> -    test_visited_as<float, _Float32>();
> >> +    test_visited_as_handle<_Float32>();
> >>  #endif
> >>  #ifdef __FLT64_DIG__
> >>    if constexpr (can_format<_Float64>)
> >> -    test_visited_as<double, _Float64>();
> >> +    test_visited_as_handle<_Float64>();
> >>  #endif
> >>  #ifdef __FLT128_DIG__
> >>    if constexpr (can_format<_Float128>)
> >> -# ifdef _GLIBCXX_LDOUBLE_IS_IEEE_BINARY128
> >> -    test_visited_as<long double, _Float128>();
> >> -# else
> >>      test_visited_as_handle<_Float128>();
> >> -# endif
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __SIZEOF_FLOAT128__
> >> +  //  __ieee128 is same type as __float128, and may be long double
> >> +  if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<__float128, long double>)
> >> +    if constexpr (can_format<__float128>)
> >> +      test_visited_as_handle<__float128>();
> >>  #endif
> >>  #ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT
> >>    if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<__ieee128, long double>)
> >> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/parse_ctx.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/parse_ctx.cc
> >> index b5dd7cdba78..adafc58c183 100644
> >> --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/parse_ctx.cc
> >> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/parse_ctx.cc
> >> @@ -443,6 +443,8 @@ test_custom()
> >>  }
> >>
> >>  #if __cpp_lib_format >= 202305
> >> +#include <stdfloat>
> >> +
> >>  struct X { };
> >>
> >>  template<>
> >> @@ -458,13 +460,20 @@ struct std::formatter<X, char>
> >>      if (spec == "int")
> >>      {
> >>        pc.check_dynamic_spec_integral(pc.next_arg_id());
> >> -      integer = true;
> >> +      type = Type::integral;
> >>      }
> >>      else if (spec == "str")
> >>      {
> >>        pc.check_dynamic_spec_string(pc.next_arg_id());
> >> -      integer = false;
> >> +      type = Type::string;
> >> +    }
> >> +    else if (spec == "float")
> >> +    {
> >> +      pc.check_dynamic_spec<float, double, long
> double>(pc.next_arg_id());
> >> +      type = Type::floating;
> >>      }
> >> +    else if (spec == "other")
> >> +      type = Type::other;
> >>      else
> >>        throw std::format_error("invalid format-spec");
> >>      return pc.begin() + spec.size();
> >> @@ -474,13 +483,44 @@ struct std::formatter<X, char>
> >>    format(X, std::format_context& c) const
> >>    {
> >>      std::visit_format_arg([this]<typename T>(T) { // { dg-warning
> "deprecated" "" { target c++26 } }
> >> -      if (is_integral_v<T> != this->integer)
> >> -       throw std::format_error("invalid argument type");
> >> +      constexpr bool is_handle
> >> +       =
> std::is_same_v<std::basic_format_arg<std::format_context>::handle, T>;
> >> +      constexpr bool is_integral
> >> +       = std::is_same_v<int, T> || std::is_same_v<unsigned int, T>
> >> +           || is_same_v<long long, T> || std::is_same_v<unsigned long
> long, T>;
> >> +      constexpr bool is_string
> >> +       = std::is_same_v<const char*, T> ||
> std::is_same_v<std::string_view, T>;
> >> +      constexpr bool is_floating
> >> +       = std::is_same_v<float, T> || std::is_same_v<double, T>
> >> +           || std::is_same_v<long double, T>;
> >> +      switch (this->type)
> >> +      {
> >> +       case Type::other:
> >> +         if (is_handle) return;
> >> +         break;
> >> +       case Type::integral:
> >> +         if (is_integral) return;
> >> +         break;
> >> +       case Type::string:
> >> +         if (is_string) return;
> >> +         break;
> >> +       case Type::floating:
> >> +         if (is_floating) return;
> >> +         break;
> >> +      }
> >> +      throw std::format_error("invalid argument type");
> >>      }, c.arg(1));
> >>      return c.out();
> >>    }
> >>  private:
> >> -  bool integer = false;
> >> +  enum class Type
> >> +  {
> >> +    other,
> >> +    integral,
> >> +    string,
> >> +    floating,
> >> +  };
> >> +  Type type = Type::other;
> >>  };
> >>  #endif
> >>
> >> @@ -497,6 +537,28 @@ test_dynamic_type_check()
> >>
> >>    (void) std::format("{:int}", X{}, 42L);
> >>    (void) std::format("{:str}", X{}, "H2G2");
> >> +  (void) std::format("{:float}", X{}, 10.0);
> >> +
> >> +#ifdef __STDCPP_FLOAT16_T__
> >> +  if constexpr (std::formattable<std::bfloat16_t, char>)
> >> +    (void) std::format("{:other}", X{}, 10.0bf16);
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __STDCPP_FLOAT16_T__
> >> +  if constexpr (std::formattable<std::float16_t, char>)
> >> +    (void) std::format("{:other}", X{}, 10.0f16);
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __STDCPP_FLOAT32_T__
> >> +  if constexpr (std::formattable<std::float32_t, char>)
> >> +    (void) std::format("{:other}", X{}, 10.0f32);
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __STDCPP_FLOAT64_T__
> >> +  if constexpr (std::formattable<std::float64_t, char>)
> >> +    (void) std::format("{:other}", X{}, 10.0f64);
> >> +#endif
> >> +#ifdef __STDCPP_FLOAT128_T__
> >> +  if constexpr (std::formattable<std::float128_t, char>)
> >> +    (void) std::format("{:other}", X{}, 10.0f128);
> >> +#endif
> >>  #endif
> >>  }
> >>
> >> --
> >> 2.49.0
> >>
>
>

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