On Tue, Apr 29, 2025 at 9:28 AM Tomasz Kamiński <tkami...@redhat.com> wrote:

> These patch makes following changes to _Pres_type values:
>  * _Pres_esc is replaced with separate _M_debug flag.
>  * _Pres_s, _Pres_p do not overlap with _Pres_none.
>  * hexadecimal presentation use same values for pointer, integer
>    and floating point types.
>
> Instead of `_M_reserved` and `_M_reserved2` bitfields, the members of
> _Spec<_CharT> are rearranged so the class contains 16bit of tail padding.
> Derived classes (like _ChronoSpec<_CharT>) can reuse the storage for
> initial
> members. We also add _SpecBase as the base class for _Spec<_CharT> to make
> it non-C++98 POD, which allows tail padding to be reused on Itanium ABI.
>
> Finally, the format enumerators are defined as enum class with unsigned
> char as underlying type, followed by using enum to bring names in scope.
> _Term_char was adjusted for consistency.
>
> The '?' is changed to separate _M_debug flag, to allow debug format to be
> independent from the presentation type, and applied to multiple
> presentation
> types. For example it could be used to trigger memberwise or reflection
> based
> formatting.
>
> The _M_format_character and _M_format_character_escaped functions are
> merged
> to single function that handle normal and debug presentation. In particular
> this would allow future support for '?c' for printing integer types as
> escaped
> character. _S_character_width is also folded in the merged function.
>
> Decoupling _Pres_s value from _Pres_none, allows it to be used for string
> presentation for range formatting, and removes the need for separate
> _Pres_seq
> and _Pres_str. This does not affect formatting of bool as
> __formatter_int::_M_parse
> overrides default value of _M_type. And with separation of the _M_debug
> flag,
> __formatter_str::format behavior is now agnostic to _M_type value.
>
> The values for integer presentation types, are arranged so textual
> presentations
> (_Prec_s, _Pres_c) are grouped together. For consistency floating point
> hexadecimal presentation uses the same values as integer ones.
>
> New _Pres_p and setting for _M_alt enables using some spec to configure
> formatting
> of  uintptr_t with __formatter_int, and const void* with __formatter_ptr.
> Differentiating it from _Pres_none would allow future of formatter<T*,
> _CharT>
> that would require explicit presentation type to be specified. This would
> allow
> std::vector<T*> to be formatter directly with '{::p}' format spec.
>
> The constructors for __formatter_int and _formatter_ptr from _Spec<_CharT>,
> now also set default presentation modes, as format functions expects them.
>
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>         * include/bits/chrono_io.h
> (_ChronoSpec<_CharT>::_M_locale_specific):
>         Declare as bit filed in tail-padding..
>         * include/bits/formatfwd.h (__format::_Align): Defined as enum
> class
>         and add using enum.
>         * include/std/format (__format::_Pres_type, __format::_Sign)
>         (__format::_WidthPrec,  __format::_Arg_t): Defined as enum class
> and
>         add using enum.
>         (_Pres_type::_Pres_esc): Replace with _Pres_max.
>         (_Pres_type::_Pres_seq, _Pres_type::_Pres_str): Remove.
>         (__format::_Pres_type): Updated values of enumerators as described
> above.
>         (_Spec<_CharT>): Rearranged members to have 16bits of tail-padding.
>         (_Spec<_CharT>::_M_debug): Defined.
>         (_Spec<_CharT>::_M_reserved, _Spec<_CharT>::_M_reserved2): Removed.
>         (_Spec<_CharT>::_M_parse_fill_and_align,
> _Spec<_CharT>::_M_parse_sign)
>         (__format::__write_padded_as_spec): Adjusted default value checks.
>         (__format::_Term_char): Add using enum and rename enumertors.
>         (__format::__should_escape_ascii): Adjusted _Term_char uses.
>         (__formatter_str<_CharT>::parse): Set _Pres_s if specifed and
> _M_debug
>         instead of _Pres_esc.
>         (__formatter_str<_CharT>::set_debug_format): Set _M_debug instead
> of
>         _Pres_esc.
>         (__formatter_str<_CharT>::format,
> __formatter_str<_CharT>::_M_format_range):
>         Check _M_debug instead of _Prec_esc.
>         (__formatter_str<_CharT>::_M_format_escaped): Adjusted _Term_char
> uses.
>         (__formatter_int<_CharT>::__formatter_int(_Spec<_CharT>)): Set
> _Pres_d if
>         default presentation type is not set.
>         (__formatter_int<_CharT>::_M_parse): Adjusted default value checks.
>         (__formatter_int<_CharT>::_M_do_parse): Set _M_debug instead of
> _Pres_esc.
>         (__formatter_int<_CharT>::_M_format_character): Handle escaped
> presentation.
>         (__formatter_int<_CharT>::_M_format_character_escaped)
>         (__formatter_int<_CharT>::_S_character_width): Merged into
> _M_format_character.
>         (__formatter_ptr<_CharT>::__formatter_ptr(_Spec<_CharT>)): Set
> _Pres_p if default
>         presentation type is not set.
>         (__formatter_ptr<_CharT>::parse): Add default __type parameter,
> store _Pres_p,
>         and handle _M_alt to be consistent with meaning for integers.
>         (__foramtter_ptr<_CharT>::_M_set_default): Define.
>         (__format::__pack_arg_types, std::basic_format_args): Add
> necessary casts.
>         (formatter<_CharT, _CharT>::set_debug_format)
>         (formatter<char, wchar_t>::set_debug_format): Set _M_debug instead
> of _Pres_esc.
>         (formatter<_CharT, _CharT>::format, formatter<char,
> wchar_t>::format):
>         Simplify calls to _M_format_character.
>         (range_formatter<_Rg, _CharT>::parse): Replace _Pres_str with
> _Pres_s
>         and set _M_debug instead of _Pres_esc.
>         (range_formatter<_Rg, _CharT>::format): Replace _Pres_str with
> _Pres_s.
> ---
> I think using tail-padding is the better option, so following on here.
> Performed a few additional cleanups:
>  * _Term_char now is consitient with remaining enumerators
>  * __formatter_ptr/_formatter_int constructor from _Spec, now set defaults
> for
>    _Pres_none, as format expects them. This makes using them like in
>    formatter<thread::id, _CharT> easier.
> Testing on x86_64-linux. OK for turnk if test passes?
>
All test passed. OK for trunk?

>
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h |  18 +--
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/formatfwd.h |   3 +-
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/format       | 221 ++++++++++++++------------
>  3 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
> index b7f6f5f49e5..2b77eb2acc5 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
> @@ -207,21 +207,15 @@ namespace __format
>    template<typename _CharT>
>      struct _ChronoSpec : _Spec<_CharT>
>      {
> -      basic_string_view<_CharT> _M_chrono_specs;
> -
> -      // Use one of the reserved bits in __format::_Spec<C>.
> +      // Placed in tail-padding of __format::_Spec<C>.
>        // This indicates that a locale-dependent conversion specifier such
> as
>        // %a is used in the chrono-specs. This is not the same as the
>        // _Spec<C>::_M_localized member which indicates that "L" was
> present
>        // in the format-spec, e.g. "{:L%a}" is localized and
> locale-specific,
>        // but "{:L}" is only localized and "{:%a}" is only locale-specific.
> -      constexpr bool
> -      _M_locale_specific() const noexcept
> -      { return this->_M_reserved; }
> +      unsigned _M_locale_specific : 1;
>
> -      constexpr void
> -      _M_locale_specific(bool __b) noexcept
> -      { this->_M_reserved = __b; }
> +      basic_string_view<_CharT> _M_chrono_specs;
>      };
>
>    // Represents the information provided by a chrono type.
> @@ -488,7 +482,7 @@ namespace __format
>           _M_spec = __spec;
>           _M_spec._M_chrono_specs
>                  = __string_view(__chrono_specs, __first - __chrono_specs);
> -         _M_spec._M_locale_specific(__locale_specific);
> +         _M_spec._M_locale_specific = __locale_specific;
>
>           return __first;
>         }
> @@ -514,7 +508,7 @@ namespace __format
>           //       of chrono types is underspecified
>           if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, char>)
>             if constexpr (__unicode::__literal_encoding_is_utf8())
> -             if (_M_spec._M_localized && _M_spec._M_locale_specific())
> +             if (_M_spec._M_localized && _M_spec._M_locale_specific)
>                 {
>                   extern locale __with_encoding_conversion(const locale&);
>
> @@ -816,7 +810,7 @@ namespace __format
>           //       of chrono types is underspecified
>           if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, char>)
>             if constexpr (__unicode::__literal_encoding_is_utf8())
> -             if (_M_spec._M_localized && _M_spec._M_locale_specific()
> +             if (_M_spec._M_localized && _M_spec._M_locale_specific
>                     && __loc != locale::classic())
>                 {
>                   extern string_view
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/formatfwd.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/formatfwd.h
> index 3fa01ad1eab..777e6290f74 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/formatfwd.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/formatfwd.h
> @@ -71,12 +71,13 @@ namespace __format
>      concept __char = same_as<_CharT, char>;
>  #endif
>
> -  enum _Align {
> +  enum class _Align : unsigned char {
>      _Align_default,
>      _Align_left,
>      _Align_right,
>      _Align_centre,
>    };
> +  using enum _Align;
>
>    template<typename _CharT> struct _Spec;
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
> index b3794b64b59..0be214b8713 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
> @@ -472,30 +472,33 @@ namespace __format
>        return {0, nullptr};
>      }
>
> -  enum _Pres_type {
> +  enum class _Pres_type : unsigned char {
>      _Pres_none = 0, // Default type (not valid for integer presentation
> types).
> +    _Pres_s = 1,  // For strings, bool, ranges
>      // Presentation types for integral types (including bool and charT).
> -    _Pres_d = 1, _Pres_b, _Pres_B, _Pres_o, _Pres_x, _Pres_X, _Pres_c,
> -    // Presentation types for floating-point types.
> -    _Pres_a = 1, _Pres_A, _Pres_e, _Pres_E, _Pres_f, _Pres_F, _Pres_g,
> _Pres_G,
> -    _Pres_p = 0, _Pres_P,     // For pointers.
> -    _Pres_s = 0,              // For strings, bool
> -    _Pres_seq = 0, _Pres_str, // For ranges
> -    _Pres_esc = 0xf,          // For strings, charT and ranges
> +    /* s */  _Pres_c = 2, _Pres_x, _Pres_X, _Pres_d, _Pres_o, _Pres_b,
> _Pres_B,
> +    // Presentation types for floating-point types
> +    _Pres_g = 1, _Pres_G, _Pres_a, _Pres_A, _Pres_e, _Pres_E, _Pres_f,
> _Pres_F,
> +    // For pointers, the value are same as hexadecimal presentations for
> integers
> +    _Pres_p = _Pres_x, _Pres_P = _Pres_X,
> +    _Pres_max = 0xf,
>    };
> +  using enum _Pres_type;
>
> -  enum _Sign {
> +  enum class _Sign : unsigned char {
>      _Sign_default,
>      _Sign_plus,
>      _Sign_minus,  // XXX does this need to be distinct from _Sign_default?
>      _Sign_space,
>    };
> +  using enum _Sign;
>
> -  enum _WidthPrec {
> +  enum _WidthPrec : unsigned char {
>      _WP_none,    // No width/prec specified.
>      _WP_value,   // Fixed width/prec specified.
>      _WP_from_arg // Use a formatting argument for width/prec.
>    };
> +  using enum _WidthPrec;
>
>    template<typename _Context>
>      size_t
> @@ -507,9 +510,17 @@ namespace __format
>    constexpr bool __is_xdigit(char __c)
>    { return std::__detail::__from_chars_alnum_to_val(__c) < 16; }
>
> +  // Used to make _Spec a non-C++98 POD, so the tail-padding is used.
> +  // https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html#pod
> +  struct _SpecBase
> +  { };
> +
>    template<typename _CharT>
> -    struct _Spec
> +    struct _Spec : _SpecBase
>      {
> +      unsigned short _M_width;
> +      unsigned short _M_prec;
> +      char32_t _M_fill = ' ';
>        _Align     _M_align : 2;
>        _Sign      _M_sign : 2;
>        unsigned   _M_alt : 1;
> @@ -517,12 +528,10 @@ namespace __format
>        unsigned   _M_zero_fill : 1;
>        _WidthPrec _M_width_kind : 2;
>        _WidthPrec _M_prec_kind : 2;
> +      unsigned   _M_debug : 1;
>        _Pres_type _M_type : 4;
> -      unsigned   _M_reserved : 1;
> -      unsigned   _M_reserved2 : 16;
> -      unsigned short _M_width;
> -      unsigned short _M_prec;
> -      char32_t _M_fill = ' ';
> +      // This class has 16bit of tail padding, that can be used by
> +      // derived classes.
>
>        using iterator = typename basic_string_view<_CharT>::iterator;
>
> @@ -562,7 +571,7 @@ namespace __format
>               char32_t __c = *__beg++;
>               if (__is_scalar_value(__c))
>                 if (auto __next = __beg.base(); __next != __last)
> -                 if (_Align __align = _S_align(*__next))
> +                 if (_Align __align = _S_align(*__next); __align !=
> _Align_default)
>                     {
>                       _M_fill = __c;
>                       _M_align = __align;
> @@ -571,14 +580,14 @@ namespace __format
>              }
>           }
>         else if (__last - __first >= 2)
> -         if (_Align __align = _S_align(__first[1]))
> +         if (_Align __align = _S_align(__first[1]); __align !=
> _Align_default)
>             {
>               _M_fill = *__first;
>               _M_align = __align;
>               return __first + 2;
>             }
>
> -       if (_Align __align = _S_align(__first[0]))
> +       if (_Align __align = _S_align(__first[0]); __align !=
> _Align_default)
>           {
>             _M_fill = ' ';
>             _M_align = __align;
> @@ -603,7 +612,7 @@ namespace __format
>        constexpr iterator
>        _M_parse_sign(iterator __first, iterator) noexcept
>        {
> -       if (_Sign __sign = _S_sign(*__first))
> +       if (_Sign __sign = _S_sign(*__first); __sign != _Sign_default)
>           {
>             _M_sign = __sign;
>             return __first + 1;
> @@ -871,7 +880,7 @@ namespace __format
>
>        const size_t __nfill = __width - __estimated_width;
>
> -      if (__spec._M_align)
> +      if (__spec._M_align != _Align_default)
>         __align = __spec._M_align;
>
>        return __format::__write_padded(__fc.out(), __str, __align, __nfill,
> @@ -899,9 +908,10 @@ namespace __format
>
>    // Values are indices into _Escapes::all.
>    enum class _Term_char : unsigned char {
> -    _Tc_quote = 12,
> -    _Tc_apos = 15
> +    _Term_quote = 12,
> +    _Term_apos = 15
>    };
> +  using enum _Term_char;
>
>    template<typename _CharT>
>      struct _Escapes
> @@ -991,9 +1001,9 @@ namespace __format
>           case _Esc::_S_bslash()[0]:
>             return true;
>           case _Esc::_S_quote()[0]:
> -           return __term == _Term_char::_Tc_quote;
> +           return __term == _Term_quote;
>           case _Esc::_S_apos()[0]:
> -           return __term == _Term_char::_Tc_apos;
> +           return __term == _Term_apos;
>           default:
>             return (__c >= 0 && __c < 0x20) || __c == 0x7f;
>         };
> @@ -1312,11 +1322,14 @@ namespace __format
>           return __first;
>
>         if (*__first == 's')
> -         ++__first;
> +         {
> +           __spec._M_type = _Pres_s;
> +           ++__first;
> +         }
>  #if __glibcxx_format_ranges // C++ >= 23 && HOSTED
>         else if (*__first == '?')
>           {
> -           __spec._M_type = _Pres_esc;
> +           __spec._M_debug = true;
>             ++__first;
>           }
>  #endif
> @@ -1332,7 +1345,7 @@ namespace __format
>         format(basic_string_view<_CharT> __s,
>                basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>& __fc) const
>         {
> -         if (_M_spec._M_type == _Pres_esc)
> +         if (_M_spec._M_debug)
>             return _M_format_escaped(__s, __fc);
>
>           if (_M_spec._M_width_kind == _WP_none
> @@ -1349,22 +1362,21 @@ namespace __format
>         _M_format_escaped(basic_string_view<_CharT> __s,
>                           basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>& __fc) const
>         {
> -         constexpr auto __term = __format::_Term_char::_Tc_quote;
>           const size_t __padwidth = _M_spec._M_get_width(__fc);
>           if (__padwidth == 0 && _M_spec._M_prec_kind == _WP_none)
> -           return __format::__write_escaped(__fc.out(), __s, __term);
> +           return __format::__write_escaped(__fc.out(), __s, _Term_quote);
>
>           const size_t __maxwidth = _M_spec._M_get_precision(__fc);
>           const size_t __width = __truncate(__s, __maxwidth);
>           // N.B. Escaping only increases width
>           if (__padwidth <= __width && _M_spec._M_prec_kind == _WP_none)
> -           return __format::__write_escaped(__fc.out(), __s, __term);
> +           return __format::__write_escaped(__fc.out(), __s, _Term_quote);
>
>           // N.B. [tab:format.type.string] defines '?' as
>           // Copies the escaped string ([format.string.escaped]) to the
> output,
>           // so precision seem to appy to escaped string.
>           _Padding_sink<_Out, _CharT> __sink(__fc.out(), __padwidth,
> __maxwidth);
> -         __format::__write_escaped(__sink.out(), __s, __term);
> +         __format::__write_escaped(__sink.out(), __s, _Term_quote);
>           return __sink._M_finish(_M_spec._M_align, _M_spec._M_fill);
>         }
>
> @@ -1388,7 +1400,7 @@ namespace __format
>                                  size_t(ranges::distance(__rg)));
>               return format(__str, __fc);
>             }
> -         else if (_M_spec._M_type != _Pres_esc)
> +         else if (!_M_spec._M_debug)
>             {
>               const size_t __padwidth = _M_spec._M_get_width(__fc);
>               if (__padwidth == 0 && _M_spec._M_prec_kind == _WP_none)
> @@ -1441,7 +1453,7 @@ namespace __format
>
>        constexpr void
>        set_debug_format() noexcept
> -      { _M_spec._M_type = _Pres_esc; }
> +      { _M_spec._M_debug = true; }
>  #endif
>
>      private:
> @@ -1462,7 +1474,10 @@ namespace __format
>        constexpr
>        __formatter_int(_Spec<_CharT> __spec) noexcept
>        : _M_spec(__spec)
> -      { }
> +      {
> +       if (_M_spec._M_type == _Pres_none)
> +         _M_spec._M_type = _Pres_d;
> +      }
>
>        constexpr typename basic_format_parse_context<_CharT>::iterator
>        _M_do_parse(basic_format_parse_context<_CharT>& __pc, _Pres_type
> __type)
> @@ -1551,7 +1566,7 @@ namespace __format
>           case 's':
>             if (__type == _AsBool)
>               {
> -               __spec._M_type = _Pres_s; // same value (and meaning) as
> "none"
> +               __spec._M_type = _Pres_s; // same meaning as "none" for
> bool
>                 ++__first;
>               }
>             break;
> @@ -1559,7 +1574,7 @@ namespace __format
>           case '?':
>             if (__type == _AsChar)
>               {
> -               __spec._M_type = _Pres_esc;
> +               __spec._M_debug = true;
>                 ++__first;
>               }
>  #endif
> @@ -1580,7 +1595,8 @@ namespace __format
>             {
>               auto __end = _M_do_parse(__pc, _AsBool);
>               if (_M_spec._M_type == _Pres_s)
> -               if (_M_spec._M_sign || _M_spec._M_alt ||
> _M_spec._M_zero_fill)
> +               if (_M_spec._M_sign != _Sign_default || _M_spec._M_alt
> +                     || _M_spec._M_zero_fill)
>                   __throw_format_error("format error: format-spec contains
> "
>                                        "invalid formatting options for "
>                                        "'bool'");
> @@ -1589,8 +1605,9 @@ namespace __format
>           else if constexpr (__char<_Tp>)
>             {
>               auto __end = _M_do_parse(__pc, _AsChar);
> -             if (_M_spec._M_type == _Pres_c || _M_spec._M_type ==
> _Pres_esc)
> -               if (_M_spec._M_sign || _M_spec._M_alt ||
> _M_spec._M_zero_fill
> +             if (_M_spec._M_type == _Pres_c)
> +               if (_M_spec._M_sign != _Sign_default || _M_spec._M_alt
> +                     || _M_spec._M_zero_fill
>                       /* XXX should be invalid? || _M_spec._M_localized */)
>                   __throw_format_error("format error: format-spec contains
> "
>                                        "invalid formatting options for "
> @@ -1702,51 +1719,34 @@ namespace __format
>                                                   _M_spec);
>         }
>
> -      [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
> -      static size_t
> -      _S_character_width(_CharT __c)
> -      {
> -       // N.B. single byte cannot encode charcter of width greater than 1
> -       if constexpr (sizeof(_CharT) > 1u &&
> -                       __unicode::__literal_encoding_is_unicode<_CharT>())
> -         return __unicode::__field_width(__c);
> -       else
> -         return 1u;
> -      }
> -
>        template<typename _Out>
>         typename basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>::iterator
>         _M_format_character(_CharT __c,
> -                     basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>& __fc) const
> +                           basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>& __fc) const
>         {
> -         return __format::__write_padded_as_spec({&__c, 1u},
> -                                                 _S_character_width(__c),
> -                                                 __fc, _M_spec);
> -       }
> +         basic_string_view<_CharT> __in(&__c, 1u);
> +         size_t __width = 1u;
> +         // N.B. single byte cannot encode charcter of width greater than
> 1
> +         if constexpr (sizeof(_CharT) > 1u &&
> +
>  __unicode::__literal_encoding_is_unicode<_CharT>())
> +           __width = __unicode::__field_width(__c);
>
> -      template<typename _Out>
> -       typename basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>::iterator
> -       _M_format_character_escaped(_CharT __c,
> -                                   basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>&
> __fc) const
> -       {
> -         using _Esc = _Escapes<_CharT>;
> -         constexpr auto __term = __format::_Term_char::_Tc_apos;
> -         const basic_string_view<_CharT> __in(&__c, 1u);
> -         if (_M_spec._M_get_width(__fc) <= 3u)
> -           return __format::__write_escaped(__fc.out(), __in, __term);
> +         if (!_M_spec._M_debug)
> +           return __format::__write_padded_as_spec(__in, __width,
> +                                                   __fc, _M_spec);
> +
> +         __width += 2;
> +         if (_M_spec._M_get_width(__fc) <= __width)
> +           return __format::__write_escaped(__fc.out(), __in, _Term_apos);
>
>           _CharT __buf[12];
>           __format::_Fixedbuf_sink<_CharT> __sink(__buf);
> -         __format::__write_escaped(__sink.out(), __in, __term);
> +         __format::__write_escaped(__sink.out(), __in, _Term_apos);
>
> -         const basic_string_view<_CharT> __escaped = __sink.view();
> -         size_t __estimated_width;
> -         if (__escaped[1] == _Esc::_S_bslash()[0]) // escape sequence
> -           __estimated_width = __escaped.size();
> -         else
> -           __estimated_width = 2 + _S_character_width(__c);
> -         return __format::__write_padded_as_spec(__escaped,
> -                                                 __estimated_width,
> +         __in = __sink.view();
> +         if (__in[1] == _Escapes<_CharT>::_S_bslash()[0]) // escape
> sequence
> +           __width = __in.size();
> +         return __format::__write_padded_as_spec(__in, __width,
>                                                   __fc, _M_spec);
>         }
>
> @@ -2419,17 +2419,18 @@ namespace __format
>        constexpr
>        __formatter_ptr(_Spec<_CharT> __spec) noexcept
>        : _M_spec(__spec)
> -      { }
> +      { _M_set_default(_Pres_p); }
>
>        constexpr typename basic_format_parse_context<_CharT>::iterator
> -      parse(basic_format_parse_context<_CharT>& __pc)
> +      parse(basic_format_parse_context<_CharT>& __pc, _Pres_type __type =
> _Pres_p)
>        {
>         __format::_Spec<_CharT> __spec{};
>         const auto __last = __pc.end();
>         auto __first = __pc.begin();
>
> -       auto __finalize = [this, &__spec] {
> +       auto __finalize = [this, &__spec, __type] {
>           _M_spec = __spec;
> +         _M_set_default(__type);
>         };
>
>         auto __finished = [&] {
> @@ -2457,19 +2458,23 @@ namespace __format
>  #endif
>
>         __first = __spec._M_parse_width(__first, __last, __pc);
> +       if (__finished())
> +         return __first;
>
> -       if (__first != __last)
> +       if (*__first == 'p')
>           {
> -           if (*__first == 'p')
> -             ++__first;
> +           __spec._M_type = _Pres_p;
> +           _M_spec._M_alt = !_M_spec._M_alt;
> +           ++__first;
> +         }
>  #if __glibcxx_format >= 202304L
> -           else if (*__first == 'P')
> -           {
> -             __spec._M_type = __format::_Pres_P;
> -             ++__first;
> -           }
> -#endif
> +       else if (*__first == 'P')
> +         {
> +           __spec._M_type = _Pres_P;
> +           _M_spec._M_alt = !_M_spec._M_alt;
> +           ++__first;
>           }
> +#endif
>
>         if (__finished())
>           return __first;
> @@ -2536,6 +2541,17 @@ namespace __format
>         }
>
>      private:
> +      [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
> +      constexpr void
> +      _M_set_default(_Pres_type __type)
> +      {
> +       if (_M_spec._M_type == _Pres_none && __type != _Pres_none)
> +       {
> +         _M_spec._M_type = __type;
> +         _M_spec._M_alt = !_M_spec._M_alt;
> +       }
> +      }
> +
>        __format::_Spec<_CharT> _M_spec{};
>      };
>
> @@ -2558,11 +2574,8 @@ namespace __format
>         typename basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>::iterator
>         format(_CharT __u, basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>& __fc) const
>         {
> -         if (_M_f._M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_none
> -             || _M_f._M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_c)
> +         if (_M_f._M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_c)
>             return _M_f._M_format_character(__u, __fc);
> -         else if (_M_f._M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_esc)
> -           return _M_f._M_format_character_escaped(__u, __fc);
>           else
>             return _M_f.format(static_cast<make_unsigned_t<_CharT>>(__u),
> __fc);
>         }
> @@ -2570,7 +2583,7 @@ namespace __format
>  #if __glibcxx_format_ranges // C++ >= 23 && HOSTED
>        constexpr void
>        set_debug_format() noexcept
> -      { _M_f._M_spec._M_type = __format::_Pres_esc; }
> +      { _M_f._M_spec._M_debug = true; }
>  #endif
>
>      private:
> @@ -2594,11 +2607,8 @@ namespace __format
>         typename basic_format_context<_Out, wchar_t>::iterator
>         format(char __u, basic_format_context<_Out, wchar_t>& __fc) const
>         {
> -         if (_M_f._M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_none
> -             || _M_f._M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_c)
> +         if (_M_f._M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_c)
>             return _M_f._M_format_character(__u, __fc);
> -         else if (_M_f._M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_esc)
> -           return _M_f._M_format_character_escaped(__u, __fc);
>           else
>             return _M_f.format(static_cast<unsigned char>(__u), __fc);
>         }
> @@ -2606,7 +2616,7 @@ namespace __format
>  #if __glibcxx_format_ranges // C++ >= 23 && HOSTED
>        constexpr void
>        set_debug_format() noexcept
> -      { _M_f._M_spec._M_type = __format::_Pres_esc; }
> +      { _M_f._M_spec._M_debug = true; }
>  #endif
>
>      private:
> @@ -3792,7 +3802,7 @@ namespace __format
>        }
>      };
>
> -  enum _Arg_t : unsigned char {
> +  enum class _Arg_t : unsigned char {
>      _Arg_none, _Arg_bool, _Arg_c, _Arg_i, _Arg_u, _Arg_ll, _Arg_ull,
>      _Arg_flt, _Arg_dbl, _Arg_ldbl, _Arg_str, _Arg_sv, _Arg_ptr,
> _Arg_handle,
>      _Arg_i128, _Arg_u128,
> @@ -3806,6 +3816,7 @@ namespace __format
>  #endif
>      _Arg_max_
>    };
> +  using enum _Arg_t;
>
>    template<typename _Context>
>      struct _Arg_value
> @@ -4373,7 +4384,7 @@ namespace __format
>      {
>        __UINT64_TYPE__ __packed_types = 0;
>        for (auto __i = __types.rbegin(); __i != __types.rend(); ++__i)
> -       __packed_types = (__packed_types << _Bits) | *__i;
> +       __packed_types = (__packed_types << _Bits) | (unsigned)*__i;
>        return __packed_types;
>      }
>  } // namespace __format
> @@ -4386,7 +4397,7 @@ namespace __format
>        static constexpr int _S_packed_type_mask = 0b11111;
>        static constexpr int _S_max_packed_args = 12;
>
> -      static_assert( __format::_Arg_max_ <= (1 << _S_packed_type_bits) );
> +      static_assert( (unsigned)__format::_Arg_max_ <= (1u <<
> _S_packed_type_bits) );
>
>        template<typename... _Args>
>         using _Store = __format::_Arg_store<_Context, _Args...>;
> @@ -5725,7 +5736,7 @@ namespace __format
>          if (*__first == '?')
>            {
>              ++__first;
> -            __spec._M_type = __format::_Pres_esc;
> +            __spec._M_debug = true;
>              if (__finished() || *__first != 's')
>                __throw_format_error("format error: '?' is allowed only in"
>                                     " combination with 's'");
> @@ -5736,8 +5747,7 @@ namespace __format
>              ++__first;
>              if constexpr (same_as<_Tp, _CharT>)
>                {
> -                if (__spec._M_type != __format::_Pres_esc)
> -                  __spec._M_type = __format::_Pres_str;
> +                __spec._M_type = __format::_Pres_s;
>                  if (__finished())
>                    return __finalize();
>                  __throw_format_error("format error: element format
> specifier"
> @@ -5819,8 +5829,7 @@ namespace __format
>         _M_format(_Rg& __rg, basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>& __fc)
> const
>         {
>           if constexpr (same_as<_Tp, _CharT>)
> -           if (_M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_str
> -                 || _M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_esc)
> +           if (_M_spec._M_type == __format::_Pres_s)
>               {
>                 __format::__formatter_str __fstr(_M_spec);
>                 return __fstr._M_format_range(__rg, __fc);
> --
> 2.49.0
>
>

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