The avoid-store-forwarding pass is disabled by default and therefore
in the risk of bit-rotting.  This patch addresses this by enabling
the pass at O2 or higher.

The assembly patterns in `bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c` and
`bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c` have been updated to account for
the asf transformations.

Co-Authored-By: Christoph Müllner <christoph.muell...@vrull.eu>

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * doc/invoke.texi: Document asf as an O2 enabled option.
        * opts.cc: Enable asf at O2.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c:
        Modify testcases to account for the asf transformations.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/avoid-store-forwarding-6.c: New test.
---
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |  3 +-
 gcc/opts.cc                                   |  1 +
 .../aarch64/avoid-store-forwarding-6.c        | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c     | 22 ++++++++------
 .../aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c      | 22 ++++++++------
 5 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/avoid-store-forwarding-6.c

diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 020442aa032e..918e76307dcd 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -12790,6 +12790,7 @@ also turns on the following optimization flags:
 @c Please keep the following list alphabetized!
 @gccoptlist{-falign-functions  -falign-jumps
 -falign-labels  -falign-loops
+-favoid-store-forwarding
 -fcaller-saves
 -fcode-hoisting
 -fcrossjumping
@@ -12957,7 +12958,7 @@ Many CPUs will stall for many cycles when a load 
partially depends on previous
 smaller stores.  This pass tries to detect such cases and avoid the penalty by
 changing the order of the load and store and then fixing up the loaded value.
 
-Disabled by default.
+Enabled by default at @option{-O2} and higher.
 
 @opindex ffp-contract
 @item -ffp-contract=@var{style}
diff --git a/gcc/opts.cc b/gcc/opts.cc
index 5e7b77dab2fd..c29008aa365c 100644
--- a/gcc/opts.cc
+++ b/gcc/opts.cc
@@ -627,6 +627,7 @@ static const struct default_options default_options_table[] 
=
     { OPT_LEVELS_1_PLUS_NOT_DEBUG, OPT_ftree_sra, NULL, 1 },
 
     /* -O2 and -Os optimizations.  */
+    { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS, OPT_favoid_store_forwarding, NULL, 1 },
     { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS, OPT_fcaller_saves, NULL, 1 },
     { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS, OPT_fcode_hoisting, NULL, 1 },
     { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS, OPT_fcrossjumping, NULL, 1 },
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/avoid-store-forwarding-6.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/avoid-store-forwarding-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..320fa5e101e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/avoid-store-forwarding-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+/* Same as avoid-store-forwarding-1.c but without -favoid-store-forwarding.  */
+
+typedef union {
+    char arr_8[8];
+    long long_value;
+} DataUnion;
+
+long ssll_1 (DataUnion *data, char x)
+{
+  data->arr_8[0] = x;
+  return data->long_value;
+}
+
+long ssll_2 (DataUnion *data, char x)
+{
+  data->arr_8[1] = x;
+  return data->long_value;
+}
+
+long ssll_3 (DataUnion *data, char x)
+{
+  data->arr_8[7] = x;
+  return data->long_value;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {ldr\tx[0-9]+, 
\[x[0-9]+\]\n\tstrb\tw[0-9]+, \[x[0-9]+(, \d+)?\]\n\tbfi\tx[0-9]+, x[0-9]+, 
\d+, \d+} 3 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c
index c29a230a7713..11dc86bcfd7d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c
@@ -91,10 +91,11 @@
 **     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
 **     bfi     \3, w\2, 0, 1
 **     and     x3, x\2, 9223372036854775807
-**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     x1, 0
+**     bfi     x1, x2, 0, 8
 **     str     xzr, \[sp\]
 **     strb    \3, \[sp\]
-**     ldr     x1, \[sp\]
+**     mov     x2, 0
 **     add     sp, sp, 16
 **     b       fp
 */
@@ -183,19 +184,21 @@
 **     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
 **     mov     x0, \2
 **     and     x7, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     x3, 0
 **     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
 **     bfi     \3, w\1, 0, 1
+**     mov     x1, x3
+**     bfi     x1, x2, 0, 8
+**     stp     x7, x1, \[sp\]
 **     strb    wzr, \[sp, 16\]
 **     mov     x6, x7
 **     mov     x5, x7
 **     mov     x4, x7
+**     mov     x1, x7
+**     str     x3, \[sp, 48\]
+**     strb    \3, \[sp, 48\]
 **     mov     x3, x7
 **     mov     x2, x7
-**     str     xzr, \[sp, 48\]
-**     strb    \3, \[sp, 48\]
-**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 48\]
-**     stp     x7, \4, \[sp\]
-**     mov     x1, x7
 **     bl      fp_stack
 **     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
 **...
@@ -343,10 +346,11 @@
 **     mov     w0, w1
 **     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
 **     bfi     \2, w\1, 0, 1
-**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     x1, 0
+**     bfi     x1, x2, 0, 8
 **     str     xzr, \[sp\]
 **     strb    \2, \[sp\]
-**     ldr     x1, \[sp\]
+**     mov     x2, 0
 **...
 **     b       fp_stdarg
 */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c
index 13ffbf416cab..57495b9134e9 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c
@@ -91,10 +91,11 @@
 **     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
 **     bfi     \3, w\2, 0, 1
 **     and     x3, x\2, 9223372036854775807
-**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     x1, 0
+**     bfi     x1, x2, 0, 8
 **     str     xzr, \[sp\]
 **     strb    \3, \[sp\]
-**     ldr     x1, \[sp\]
+**     mov     x2, 0
 **     add     sp, sp, 16
 **     b       fp
 */
@@ -183,19 +184,21 @@
 **     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
 **     mov     x0, \2
 **     and     x7, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     x3, 0
 **     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
 **     bfi     \3, w\1, 0, 1
+**     mov     x1, x3
+**     bfi     x1, x2, 0, 8
+**     stp     x7, x1, \[sp\]
 **     strb    wzr, \[sp, 16\]
 **     mov     x6, x7
 **     mov     x5, x7
 **     mov     x4, x7
+**     mov     x1, x7
+**     str     x3, \[sp, 48\]
+**     strb    \3, \[sp, 48\]
 **     mov     x3, x7
 **     mov     x2, x7
-**     str     xzr, \[sp, 48\]
-**     strb    \3, \[sp, 48\]
-**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 48\]
-**     stp     x7, \4, \[sp\]
-**     mov     x1, x7
 **     bl      fp_stack
 **     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
 **...
@@ -345,10 +348,11 @@
 **     mov     w0, w1
 **     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
 **     bfi     \2, w\1, 0, 1
-**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     x1, 0
+**     bfi     x1, x2, 0, 8
 **     str     xzr, \[sp\]
 **     strb    \2, \[sp\]
-**     ldr     x1, \[sp\]
+**     mov     x2, 0
 **...
 **     b       fp_stdarg
 */
-- 
2.47.0

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