There's a blurb at the top of the "Optimize Options" node telling people that most optimization options are completely disabled at -O0 and a similar blurb in the entry for -Og, but nothing at the entry for -O0. Since this is a continuing point of confusion it seems wise to duplicate the information in all the places users are likely to look for it.
gcc/ChangeLog PR tree-optimization/71094 * doc/invoke.texi (Optimize Options): Document that -fivopts is enabled at -O1 and higher. Add blurb about -O0 causing GCC to completely ignore most optimization options. --- gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi index b99da94dca1..0b6644b0315 100644 --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi @@ -12746,6 +12746,7 @@ complexity than at @option{-O}. -fipa-pure-const -fipa-reference -fipa-reference-addressable +-fivopts -fmerge-constants -fmove-loop-invariants -fmove-loop-stores @@ -12854,6 +12855,13 @@ by @option{-O2} and also turns on the following optimization flags: Reduce compilation time and make debugging produce the expected results. This is the default. +At @option{-O0}, GCC completely disables most optimization passes; +they are not run even if you explicitly enable them on the command +line, or are listed by @option{-Q --help=optimizers} as being enabled by +default. Many optimizations performed by GCC depend on code analysis +or canonicalization passes that are enabled by @option{-O}, and it would +not be useful to run individual optimization passes in isolation. + @opindex Os @item -Os Optimize for size. @option{-Os} enables all @option{-O2} optimizations @@ -14306,6 +14314,7 @@ Enabled by default at @option{-O1} and higher. @item -fivopts Perform induction variable optimizations (strength reduction, induction variable merging and induction variable elimination) on trees. +Enabled by default at @option{-O1} and higher. @opindex ftree-parallelize-loops @item -ftree-parallelize-loops=n -- 2.34.1