On 12/03/25 15:39 +0100, Tomasz Kamiński wrote:
Implement visit_format_arg and basic_format_arg::visit function,
in terms of  _M_visit_user member functions, that wraps any type
stored inside basic_format_arg, that is not specified as standard
into the handle. This affects __in128, unsigned __in128,

Spelling: __int128 (both times)

PowerPC specific __iee128 and __ibm128, and  _Float128 for architectures

__ieee128

where long double is not 128bits.

The bfloat16, _Float16, _Float32, _Float32, and _Float128 for
128bits long double are not are not addressed, as they
are transformed into standard floating point types.

For internal purposes __format::__visit_format_arg function is
used, that provides an umodifed access to stored object.

unmodified


        PR libstdc++/108053

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/std/format (basic_format_arg::_M_visit_user):
        Helper function for wrapping extension types into handle

Missing '.' at the end of the sentence.

        (visit_format_arg): Call `_M_visit_user` instead of `_M_visit`.
        (basic_format_arg::visit): As above.
        (__format::__visit_format_arg): Provides direct access to
        values stored in basic_format_arg.
        (__format::__int_from_arg): Use __format::__visit_format_arg
        instead of std::visit_format_arg.
        (_Formatting_scanner::_M_format_arg): As above.
        (_Checking_scanner::__do_vformat_to): As above.
        * testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc: New tests.
        * testsuite/std/format/string.cc: Test for using __int128
        as width/precision.
---
Revision added missing decltype(auto) return type for lambda in _M_user_visit.
Tested on x84_64-linux. Tested arguments/args.cc` with -mlong-double-128.
Tested `std/format` test on ppc64le-linux, with both -mabi=ieeelongdouble and 
-mabi=ibmlongdouble.
OK for trunk?

Some more minor comments below, mostly typos in comments, but one
small change to _M_visit_user.

OK for trunk with those changes, thanks.


libstdc++-v3/include/std/format               | 49 +++++++++++--
.../testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc    | 73 +++++++++++++++++++
libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/string.cc   | 10 ++-
3 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
index e7e0d2d142b..5085658cdb7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
@@ -3290,10 +3290,12 @@ namespace __format
  template<typename _Context, typename... _Args>
    class _Arg_store;

+  template<typename _Visitor, typename _Ctx>
+    decltype(auto) __visit_format_arg(_Visitor&&, basic_format_arg<_Ctx>);
+
  template<typename _Ch, typename _Tp>
    consteval _Arg_t
    __to_arg_t_enum() noexcept;
-
} // namespace __format
/// @endcond

@@ -3365,12 +3367,12 @@ namespace __format
      template<typename _Visitor>
        decltype(auto)
        visit(this basic_format_arg __arg, _Visitor&& __vis)
-       { return __arg._M_visit(std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg._M_type); }
+       { return __arg._M_visit_user(std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), 
__arg._M_type); }

      template<typename _Res, typename _Visitor>
        _Res
        visit(this basic_format_arg __arg, _Visitor&& __vis)
-       { return __arg._M_visit(std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg._M_type); }
+       { return __arg._M_visit_user(std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), 
__arg._M_type); }
#endif

    private:
@@ -3587,6 +3589,10 @@ namespace __format
        friend decltype(auto)
        visit_format_arg(_Visitor&& __vis, basic_format_arg<_Ctx>);

+      template<typename _Visitor, typename _Ctx>
+       friend decltype(auto)
+       __format::__visit_format_arg(_Visitor&&, basic_format_arg<_Ctx>);
+
      template<typename _Ch, typename _Tp>
        friend consteval __format::_Arg_t
        __format::__to_arg_t_enum() noexcept;
@@ -3655,6 +3661,28 @@ namespace __format
              __builtin_unreachable();
          }
        }
+
+      template<typename _Visitor>
+       decltype(auto)
+       _M_visit_user(_Visitor&& __vis, __format::_Arg_t __type)
+       {
+         return _M_visit([&__vis]<typename _Tp>(_Tp& __val) -> decltype(auto)
+           {
+             constexpr bool __user_facing = __is_one_of<_Tp,
+               monostate, bool, _CharT,

I think the only way it's possible to get a monostate here is for a
default constructed format arg, and visiting that is probably a
mistake. So let's put monostate at the end of this list, otherwise every
time we evaluate this __is_one_of check the first instantiation is
is_same<_Tp, monostate> which will fail nearly every time.


+               int, unsigned int, long long int, unsigned long long int,
+               float, double, long double,
+               const _CharT*, basic_string_view<_CharT>,
+               const void*, handle>::value;
+            if constexpr (__user_facing)
+              return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(__val);
+            else
+              {
+                handle __h(__val);
+                return std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis)(__h);
+              }
+          }, __type);
+       }
    };

  template<typename _Visitor, typename _Context>
@@ -3662,12 +3690,19 @@ namespace __format
    inline decltype(auto)
    visit_format_arg(_Visitor&& __vis, basic_format_arg<_Context> __arg)
    {
-      return __arg._M_visit(std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg._M_type);
+      return __arg._M_visit_user(std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg._M_type);
    }

/// @cond undocumented
namespace __format
{
+  template<typename _Visitor, typename _Ctx>
+    inline decltype(auto)
+    __visit_format_arg(_Visitor&& __vis, basic_format_arg<_Ctx> __arg)
+    {
+      return __arg._M_visit(std::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg._M_type);
+    }
+
  struct _WidthPrecVisitor
  {
    template<typename _Tp>
@@ -3699,7 +3734,7 @@ namespace __format
  template<typename _Context>
    inline size_t
    __int_from_arg(const basic_format_arg<_Context>& __arg)
-    { return std::visit_format_arg(_WidthPrecVisitor(), __arg); }
+    { return __format::__visit_format_arg(_WidthPrecVisitor(), __arg); }

  // Pack _Arg_t enum values into a single 60-bit integer.
  template<int _Bits, size_t _Nm>
@@ -4152,7 +4187,7 @@ namespace __format
        using _Context = basic_format_context<_Out, _CharT>;
        using handle = typename basic_format_arg<_Context>::handle;

-       std::visit_format_arg([this](auto& __arg) {
+       __format::__visit_format_arg([this](auto& __arg) {
          using _Type = remove_reference_t<decltype(__arg)>;
          using _Formatter = typename _Context::template formatter_type<_Type>;
          if constexpr (is_same_v<_Type, monostate>)
@@ -4254,7 +4289,7 @@ namespace __format
        if (__fmt.size() == 2 && __fmt[0] == '{' && __fmt[1] == '}')
          {
            bool __done = false;
-           std::visit_format_arg([&](auto& __arg) {
+           __format::__visit_format_arg([&](auto& __arg) {
              using _Tp = remove_cvref_t<decltype(__arg)>;
              if constexpr (is_same_v<_Tp, bool>)
                {
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc
index 2cea0a1b63f..8379528a3dd 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/arguments/args.cc
@@ -148,9 +148,82 @@ test_member_visit()
#endif
}

+template<typename T>
+void test_visited_as_handle()
+{
+  T v{};
+  auto store = std::make_format_args(v);
+  std::format_args args = store;
+
+  constexpr auto is_handle = [](auto arg) {
+    return std::is_same_v<decltype(arg), decltype(args.get(0))::handle>;
+  };
+  VERIFY( std::visit_format_arg(is_handle, args.get(0)) );
+#if __cpp_lib_format >= 202306L // C++26 adds std::basic_format_arg::visit
+  VERIFY( args.get(0).visit(is_handle) );
+#endif
+}
+
+template<typename E, typename S>
+void test_visited_as()
+{
+  auto v = static_cast<S>(1.0);
+  auto store = std::make_format_args(v);
+  std::format_args args = store;
+
+  auto is_expected_val = [v](auto arg) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<decltype(arg), E>)
+      return arg == static_cast<E>(v);
+    return false;
+  };
+  VERIFY( std::visit_format_arg(is_expected_val, args.get(0)) );
+#if __cpp_lib_format >= 202306L // C++26 adds std::basic_format_arg::visit
+  VERIFY( args.get(0).visit(is_expected_val) );
+#endif
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+concept can_format = std::is_default_constructible_v<std::formatter<T, char>>;
+
int main()
{
  test_empty();
  test_args();
  test_member_visit();
+
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+  test_visited_as_handle<__int128>();
+  test_visited_as_handle<unsigned __int128>();
+#endif
+// TODO: This should be passed visited as handle.
+#ifdef __STDCPP_FLOAT16_T__
+  if constexpr (can_format<_Float16>)
+    test_visited_as<float, _Float16>();
+#endif
+#ifdef __STDCPP_BFLOAT16_T__
+  if constexpr (can_format<__gnu_cxx::__bfloat16_t>)
+    test_visited_as<float, __gnu_cxx::__bfloat16_t>();
+#endif
+#ifdef __FLT32_DIG__
+  if constexpr (can_format<_Float32>)
+    test_visited_as<float, _Float32>();
+#endif
+#ifdef __FLT64_DIG__
+  if constexpr (can_format<_Float64>)
+    test_visited_as<double, _Float64>();
+#endif
+#ifdef __FLT128_DIG__
+  if constexpr (can_format<_Float128>)
+# ifdef _GLIBCXX_LDOUBLE_IS_IEEE_BINARY128
+    test_visited_as<long double, _Float128>();
+# else
+    test_visited_as_handle<_Float128>();
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT
+  if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<__ieee128, long double>)
+    test_visited_as_handle<__ieee128>();
+  if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<__ibm128, long double>)
+    test_visited_as_handle<__ibm128>();
+#endif
}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/string.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/string.cc
index d5f30500139..0933639faf0 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/string.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/format/string.cc
@@ -113,11 +113,14 @@ test_format_spec()
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:0c}", 'c') );
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:0s}", true) );

-  // Dynamic width arg must be an integer type.
+  // Dynamic width arg must be an standar integer type.

"an standar" -> "a standard"

  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:{}d}", 1, 1.5) );
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:{}d}", 1, true) );
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:{}d}", 1, "str") );
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:{}d}", 1, nullptr) );
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:{}d}", 1, static_cast<__int128>(1)) );
+#endif

  // Precision only valid for string and floating-point types.
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:.3d}", 1) );
@@ -126,11 +129,14 @@ test_format_spec()
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:3.3s}", 'c') );
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:3.3p}", nullptr) );

-  // Dynamic precision arg must be an integer type.
+  // Dynamic precision arg must be an standard integer type.

"an" -> "a"

  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:.{}f}", 1.0, 1.5) );
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:.{}f}", 1.0, true) );
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:.{}f}", 1.0, "str") );
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:.{}f}", 1.0, nullptr) );
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:{}f}", 1.0, static_cast<unsigned 
__int128>(1)) );
+#endif

  // Invalid presentation types for integers.
  VERIFY( ! is_format_string_for("{:f}", 1) );
--
2.48.1


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