Formatting a time point with %c was implemented by calling
std::vprint_to with format string constructed from locale's D_T_FMT
string, but in some locales this string does not compliant to
chrono-specs. So just use _M_locale_fmt to avoid this problem.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        PR libstdc++/117214
        * include/bits/chrono_io.h (__formatter_chrono::_M_c): use
        _M_locale_fmt to format %c time point.
        * testsuite/std/time/format/pr117214.cc: New test.

Signed-off-by: XU Kailiang <xu2k...@outlook.com>
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h         | 35 ++++++++++---------
 .../testsuite/std/time/format/pr117214.cc     | 32 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/format/pr117214.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
index 8c026586d4c..569f20376b1 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
@@ -887,27 +887,30 @@ namespace __format

       template<typename _Tp, typename _FormatContext>
        typename _FormatContext::iterator
-       _M_c(const _Tp& __tt, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
+       _M_c(const _Tp& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
             _FormatContext& __ctx, bool __mod = false) const
        {
          // %c  Locale's date and time representation.
          // %Ec Locale's alternate date and time representation.

-         basic_string<_CharT> __fmt;
-         auto __t = _S_floor_seconds(__tt);
-         locale __loc = _M_locale(__ctx);
-         const auto& __tp = use_facet<__timepunct<_CharT>>(__loc);
-         const _CharT* __formats[2];
-         __tp._M_date_time_formats(__formats);
-         if (*__formats[__mod]) [[likely]]
-           {
-             __fmt = _GLIBCXX_WIDEN("{:L}");
-             __fmt.insert(3u, __formats[__mod]);
-           }
-         else
-           __fmt = _GLIBCXX_WIDEN("{:L%a %b %e %T %Y}");
-         return std::vformat_to(std::move(__out), __loc, __fmt,
-                                std::make_format_args<_FormatContext>(__t));
+         using namespace chrono;
+         auto __d = _S_days(__t);
+         using _TDays = decltype(__d);
+         const auto __ymd = _S_date(__d);
+         const auto __y = __ymd.year();
+         const auto __hms = _S_hms(__t);
+
+         struct tm __tm{};
+         __tm.tm_year = (int)__y - 1900;
+         __tm.tm_yday = (__d - _TDays(__y/January/1)).count();
+         __tm.tm_mon = (unsigned)_S_month(__t) - 1;
+         __tm.tm_mday = (unsigned)_S_day(__t);
+         __tm.tm_wday = _S_weekday(__t).c_encoding();
+         __tm.tm_hour = __hms.hours().count();
+         __tm.tm_min = __hms.minutes().count();
+         __tm.tm_sec = __hms.seconds().count();
+         return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), _M_locale(__ctx), __tm, 'c',
+                              __mod ? 'E' : '\0');
        }

       template<typename _Tp, typename _FormatContext>
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/format/pr117214.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/format/pr117214.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b36edadfa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/format/pr117214.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++20 } }
+// { dg-require-namedlocale "aa_DJ.UTF-8" }
+// { dg-require-namedlocale "ar_SA.UTF-8" }
+// { dg-require-namedlocale "ca_AD.UTF-8" }
+// { dg-require-namedlocale "az_IR.UTF-8" }
+// { dg-require-namedlocale "my_MM.UTF-8" }
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <locale>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+void
+test_c()
+{
+  const char *test_locales[] = {
+    "aa_DJ.UTF-8",
+    "ar_SA.UTF-8",
+    "ca_AD.UTF-8",
+    "az_IR.UTF-8",
+    "my_MM.UTF-8",
+  };
+  for (auto locale_name : test_locales)
+  {
+    std::locale::global(std::locale(locale_name));
+    VERIFY( !std::format("{:L%c}", std::chrono::sys_seconds()).empty() );
+  }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test_c();
+}
--
2.48.1

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