Hi!

The following testcase is miscompiled due to a bug in
optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test.  It is trying to optimize
check for a in [-34,-34] or [-26,-26] or [-6,-6] or [-4,inf] ranges.
Another reassoc optimization folds the the test for the first
two ranges into (a + 34U) & ~8U in [0U,0U] range, and extract_bit_test_mask
actually has code to virtually undo it and treat that again as test
for a being -34 or -26.  The problem is that optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test
remembers in the type variable TREE_TYPE (ranges[i].exp); from the first
range.  If extract_bit_test_mask doesn't do that virtual undoing of the
BIT_AND_EXPR handling, that is just fine, the returned exp is ranges[i].exp.
But if the first range is BIT_AND_EXPR, the type could be different, the
BIT_AND_EXPR form has the optional cast to corresponding unsigned type
in order to avoid introducing UB.  Now, type was used to fill in the
max value if ranges[j].high was missing in subsequently tested range,
and so in this particular testcase the [-4,inf] range which was
signed int and so [-4,INT_MAX] was treated as [-4,UINT_MAX] instead.
And we were subtracting values of 2 different types and trying to make
sense out of that.

The following patch fixes this by using the type of the low bound
(which is always non-NULL) for the max value of the high bound instead.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2025-02-24  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/118915
        * tree-ssa-reassoc.cc (optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test): For
        highj == NULL_TREE use TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lowj)) rather
        than TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type).

        * gcc.c-torture/execute/pr118915.c: New test.

--- gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.cc.jj  2025-02-13 19:59:56.157572421 +0100
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.cc     2025-02-20 22:47:42.646500373 +0100
@@ -3362,7 +3362,7 @@ optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test (enum t
            continue;
          highj = ranges[j].high;
          if (highj == NULL_TREE)
-           highj = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
+           highj = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lowj));
          wide_int mask2;
          exp2 = extract_bit_test_mask (ranges[j].exp, prec, lowi, lowj,
                                        highj, &mask2, NULL);
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr118915.c.jj   2025-02-20 
22:46:21.960212578 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr118915.c      2025-02-20 
22:46:01.019137888 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/118915 */
+
+int a;
+
+int
+foo (int c, int d, int e, int f)
+{
+  if (!d || !e)
+    return -22;
+  if (c > 16)
+    return -22;
+  if (!f)
+    return -22;
+  return 2;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  if (foo (a + 21, a + 6, a + 34, a + 26) != -22)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
        Jakub

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