Hi! The following testcase is miscompiled due to a bug in optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test. It is trying to optimize check for a in [-34,-34] or [-26,-26] or [-6,-6] or [-4,inf] ranges. Another reassoc optimization folds the the test for the first two ranges into (a + 34U) & ~8U in [0U,0U] range, and extract_bit_test_mask actually has code to virtually undo it and treat that again as test for a being -34 or -26. The problem is that optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test remembers in the type variable TREE_TYPE (ranges[i].exp); from the first range. If extract_bit_test_mask doesn't do that virtual undoing of the BIT_AND_EXPR handling, that is just fine, the returned exp is ranges[i].exp. But if the first range is BIT_AND_EXPR, the type could be different, the BIT_AND_EXPR form has the optional cast to corresponding unsigned type in order to avoid introducing UB. Now, type was used to fill in the max value if ranges[j].high was missing in subsequently tested range, and so in this particular testcase the [-4,inf] range which was signed int and so [-4,INT_MAX] was treated as [-4,UINT_MAX] instead. And we were subtracting values of 2 different types and trying to make sense out of that.
The following patch fixes this by using the type of the low bound (which is always non-NULL) for the max value of the high bound instead. Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2025-02-24 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR tree-optimization/118915 * tree-ssa-reassoc.cc (optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test): For highj == NULL_TREE use TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lowj)) rather than TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type). * gcc.c-torture/execute/pr118915.c: New test. --- gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.cc.jj 2025-02-13 19:59:56.157572421 +0100 +++ gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.cc 2025-02-20 22:47:42.646500373 +0100 @@ -3362,7 +3362,7 @@ optimize_range_tests_to_bit_test (enum t continue; highj = ranges[j].high; if (highj == NULL_TREE) - highj = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type); + highj = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lowj)); wide_int mask2; exp2 = extract_bit_test_mask (ranges[j].exp, prec, lowi, lowj, highj, &mask2, NULL); --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr118915.c.jj 2025-02-20 22:46:21.960212578 +0100 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr118915.c 2025-02-20 22:46:01.019137888 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +/* PR tree-optimization/118915 */ + +int a; + +int +foo (int c, int d, int e, int f) +{ + if (!d || !e) + return -22; + if (c > 16) + return -22; + if (!f) + return -22; + return 2; +} + +int +main () +{ + if (foo (a + 21, a + 6, a + 34, a + 26) != -22) + __builtin_abort (); +} Jakub