On Tue, 2024-11-26 at 16:35 -0500, Marek Polacek wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 25, 2024 at 10:49:02PM -0500, David Malcolm wrote:
> > This patch attempts to provide better error messages for
> > code compiled with C23 that hasn't been updated for
> > "bool", "true", and "false" becoming keywords (based on
> > a brief review of the Gentoo bug tracker links given at
> > https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc/2024-November/245185.html).
> > 
> > Specifically:
> > 
> > (1) with "typedef int bool;" previously we emitted:
> > 
> > t1.c:7:13: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
> >     7 | typedef int bool;
> >       |             ^~~~
> > t1.c:7:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
> >     7 | typedef int bool;
> >       | ^~~~~~~
> > 
> > whereas with this patch we emit:
> > 
> > t1.c:7:13: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef'
> >     7 | typedef int bool;
> >       |             ^~~~
> > t1.c:7:13: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
> > t1.c:7:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
> >     7 | typedef int bool;
> >       | ^~~~~~~
> > 
> > (2) with "int bool;" previously we emitted:
> > 
> > t2.c:7:5: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
> >     7 | int bool;
> >       |     ^~~~
> > t2.c:7:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
> >     7 | int bool;
> >       | ^~~
> > 
> > whereas with this patch we emit:
> > 
> > t2.c:7:5: error: 'bool' cannot be used here
> >     7 | int bool;
> >       |     ^~~~
> > t2.c:7:5: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
> > t2.c:7:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
> >     7 | int bool;
> >       | ^~~
> > 
> > (3) with "typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;" previously
> > we
> > emitted:
> > 
> > t3.c:7:16: error: expected identifier before 'false'
> >     7 | typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;
> >       |                ^~~~~
> > t3.c:7:38: error: expected ';', identifier or '(' before '_Bool'
> >     7 | typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;
> >       |                                      ^~~~~
> > t3.c:7:38: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
> > 
> > whereas with this patch we emit:
> > 
> > t3.c:7:16: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration
> > constant
> >     7 | typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;
> >       |                ^~~~~
> > t3.c:7:16: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
> > t3.c:7:38: error: expected ';', identifier or '(' before '_Bool'
> >     7 | typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;
> >       |                                      ^~~~~
> > t3.c:7:38: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
> > 
> > 
> > Successfully bootstrapped & regrtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.
> > OK for trunk?
> 
> Thanks for the patch.
> 
> For:
> 
>   typedef int _Bool;
> 
> or
> 
>   int _Bool;
> 
> this patch says:
> 
>   note: '_Bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
> 
> but I don't think that's true: _Bool was added in C99 and is
> obsolescent in
> C23.

Is _Bool meant to be usable in c90?

I tried with -std=c90 and it fails; see:
https://godbolt.org/z/Wf6a9EKP9

<source>:1:13: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
    1 | typedef int _Bool;
      |             ^~~~~
<source>:1:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
    1 | typedef int _Bool;
      | ^~~~~~~

Thanks
Dave

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