Hi!

We have currently 3 different definitions of gcc_assert macro, one used most
of the time (unless --disable-checking) which evaluates the condition at
runtime and also checks it at runtime, then one for --disable-checking GCC 4.5+
which looks like
((void)(UNLIKELY (!(EXPR)) ? __builtin_unreachable (), 0 : 0))
and a fallback one
((void)(0 && (EXPR)))
Now, the last one actually doesn't evaluate any of the side-effects in the
argument, just quiets up unused var/parameter warnings.
I've tried to replace the middle definition with
({ [[assume (EXPR)]]; (void) 0; })
for compilers which support assume attribute and statement expressions
(surprisingly quite a few spots use gcc_assert inside of comma expressions),
but ran into PR117287, so for now such a change isn't being proposed.

The following patch attempts to move important side-effects from gcc_assert
arguments.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux with normal
--enable-checking=yes,rtl,extra, plus additionally I've attempted to do
x86_64-linux bootstrap with --disable-checking and gcc_assert changed to the
((void)(0 && (EXPR)))
version when --disable-checking.  That version ran into spurious middle-end
warnings
../../gcc/../include/libiberty.h:733:36: error: argument to ‘alloca’ is too 
large [-Werror=alloca-larger-than=]
../../gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.cc:5659:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘XALLOCAVEC’
  int op_num = ops.length ();
  int op_normal_num = op_num;
  gcc_assert (op_num > 0);
  int stmt_num = op_num - 1;
  gimple **stmts = XALLOCAVEC (gimple *, stmt_num);
where we have gcc_assert exactly to work-around middle-end warnings.
Guess I'd need to also disable -Werror for this experiment, which actually
isn't a problem with unmodified system.h, because even for
--disable-checking we use the __builtin_unreachable at least in
stage2/stage3 and so the warnings aren't emitted, and even if it used
[[assume ()]]; it would work too because in stage2/stage3 we could again
rely on assume and statement expression support.

Ok for trunk?

2024-10-25  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/117249
        * tree-ssa-structalias.cc (insert_vi_for_tree): Move put calls out of
        gcc_assert.
        * lto-cgraph.cc (lto_symtab_encoder_delete_node): Likewise.
        * gimple-ssa-strength-reduction.cc (get_alternative_base,
        add_cand_for_stmt): Likewise.
        * tree-eh.cc (add_stmt_to_eh_lp_fn): Likewise.
        * except.cc (duplicate_eh_regions_1): Likewise.
        * tree-ssa-reassoc.cc (insert_operand_rank): Likewise.
        * config/nvptx/nvptx.cc (nvptx_expand_call): Use == rather than = in
        gcc_assert.
        * opts-common.cc (jobserver_info::disconnect): Call close outside of
        gcc_assert and only check result in it.
        (jobserver_info::return_token): Call write outside of gcc_assert and
        only check result in it.
        * genautomata.cc (output_default_latencies): Move j++ side-effect
        outside of gcc_assert.
        * tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.cc (get_alias_ptr_type_for_ptr_address): Use
        == rather than = in gcc_assert.
        * cgraph.cc (symbol_table::create_edge): Move ++edges_max_uid
        side-effect outside of gcc_assert.
        * pair-fusion.cc (pair_fusion_bb_info::fuse_pair): Call
        restrict_movement outside of gcc_assert and only check result in it.
        (pair_fusion::try_promote_writeback): Likewise.

--- gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.cc.jj      2024-10-02 13:30:14.982371644 +0200
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.cc 2024-10-23 10:42:02.584056165 +0200
@@ -2986,7 +2986,8 @@ static void
 insert_vi_for_tree (tree t, varinfo_t vi)
 {
   gcc_assert (vi);
-  gcc_assert (!vi_for_tree->put (t, vi));
+  bool existed = vi_for_tree->put (t, vi);
+  gcc_assert (!existed);
 }
 
 /* Find the variable info for tree T in VI_FOR_TREE.  If T does not
--- gcc/lto-cgraph.cc.jj        2024-09-24 11:31:48.729621966 +0200
+++ gcc/lto-cgraph.cc   2024-10-23 10:43:11.013085410 +0200
@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@ lto_symtab_encoder_delete_node (lto_symt
   last_node = encoder->nodes.pop ();
   if (last_node.node != node)
     {
-      gcc_assert (encoder->map->put (last_node.node, index + 1));
+      bool existed = encoder->map->put (last_node.node, index + 1);
+      gcc_assert (existed);
 
       /* Move the last element to the original spot of NODE.  */
       encoder->nodes[index] = last_node;
--- gcc/gimple-ssa-strength-reduction.cc.jj     2024-09-02 09:43:28.806148076 
+0200
+++ gcc/gimple-ssa-strength-reduction.cc        2024-10-23 10:38:24.386151585 
+0200
@@ -474,7 +474,8 @@ get_alternative_base (tree base)
       aff.offset = 0;
       expr = aff_combination_to_tree (&aff);
 
-      gcc_assert (!alt_base_map->put (base, base == expr ? NULL : expr));
+      bool existed = alt_base_map->put (base, base == expr ? NULL : expr);
+      gcc_assert (!existed);
 
       return expr == base ? NULL : expr;
     }
@@ -792,7 +793,8 @@ base_cand_from_table (tree base_in)
 static void
 add_cand_for_stmt (gimple *gs, slsr_cand_t c)
 {
-  gcc_assert (!stmt_cand_map->put (gs, c));
+  bool existed = stmt_cand_map->put (gs, c);
+  gcc_assert (!existed);
 }
 
 /* Given PHI which contains a phi statement, determine whether it
--- gcc/tree-eh.cc.jj   2024-07-19 17:22:59.474096182 +0200
+++ gcc/tree-eh.cc      2024-10-23 10:41:17.686693092 +0200
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ add_stmt_to_eh_lp_fn (struct function *i
   if (!get_eh_throw_stmt_table (ifun))
     set_eh_throw_stmt_table (ifun, hash_map<gimple *, int>::create_ggc (31));
 
-  gcc_assert (!get_eh_throw_stmt_table (ifun)->put (t, num));
+  bool existed = get_eh_throw_stmt_table (ifun)->put (t, num);
+  gcc_assert (!existed);
 }
 
 /* Add statement T in the current function (cfun) to EH landing pad NUM.  */
--- gcc/except.cc.jj    2024-08-14 18:19:52.678848514 +0200
+++ gcc/except.cc       2024-10-23 10:35:03.365003334 +0200
@@ -541,7 +541,8 @@ duplicate_eh_regions_1 (struct duplicate
   eh_region new_r;
 
   new_r = gen_eh_region (old_r->type, outer);
-  gcc_assert (!data->eh_map->put (old_r, new_r));
+  bool existed = data->eh_map->put (old_r, new_r);
+  gcc_assert (!existed);
 
   switch (old_r->type)
     {
@@ -586,7 +587,8 @@ duplicate_eh_regions_1 (struct duplicate
        continue;
 
       new_lp = gen_eh_landing_pad (new_r);
-      gcc_assert (!data->eh_map->put (old_lp, new_lp));
+      bool existed = data->eh_map->put (old_lp, new_lp);
+      gcc_assert (!existed);
 
       new_lp->post_landing_pad
        = data->label_map (old_lp->post_landing_pad, data->label_map_data);
--- gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.cc.jj  2024-09-25 16:06:33.849422365 +0200
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.cc     2024-10-23 10:41:39.307386374 +0200
@@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static inline void
 insert_operand_rank (tree e, int64_t rank)
 {
   gcc_assert (rank > 0);
-  gcc_assert (!operand_rank->put (e, rank));
+  bool existed = operand_rank->put (e, rank);
+  gcc_assert (!existed);
 }
 
 /* Given an expression E, return the rank of the expression.  */
--- gcc/config/nvptx/nvptx.cc.jj        2024-10-24 10:29:13.535951981 +0200
+++ gcc/config/nvptx/nvptx.cc   2024-10-24 11:10:13.592174203 +0200
@@ -1901,7 +1901,7 @@ nvptx_expand_call (rtx retval, rtx addre
   if (varargs)
     XVECEXP (pat, 0, vec_pos++) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, varargs);
 
-  gcc_assert (vec_pos = XVECLEN (pat, 0));
+  gcc_assert (vec_pos == XVECLEN (pat, 0));
 
   nvptx_emit_forking (parallel, true);
   emit_call_insn (pat);
--- gcc/opts-common.cc.jj       2024-10-24 10:29:14.009945200 +0200
+++ gcc/opts-common.cc  2024-10-24 11:25:17.323552274 +0200
@@ -2156,7 +2156,8 @@ jobserver_info::disconnect ()
 {
   if (!pipe_path.empty ())
     {
-      gcc_assert (close (pipefd) == 0);
+      int res = close (pipefd);
+      gcc_assert (res == 0);
       pipefd = -1;
     }
 }
@@ -2181,5 +2182,6 @@ jobserver_info::return_token ()
 {
   int fd = pipe_path.empty () ? wfd : pipefd;
   char c = 'G';
-  gcc_assert (write (fd, &c, 1) == 1);
+  int res = write (fd, &c, 1);
+  gcc_assert (res == 1);
 }
--- gcc/genautomata.cc.jj       2024-02-24 22:52:31.999449280 +0100
+++ gcc/genautomata.cc  2024-10-24 11:07:21.316602951 +0200
@@ -8348,7 +8348,8 @@ output_default_latencies (void)
        if ((col = (col+1) % 8) == 0)
          fputs ("\n     ", output_file);
        decl = description->decls[i];
-       gcc_assert (j++ == DECL_INSN_RESERV (decl)->insn_num);
+       gcc_assert (j == DECL_INSN_RESERV (decl)->insn_num);
+       ++j;
        fprintf (output_file, "% 4d,",
                 DECL_INSN_RESERV (decl)->default_latency);
       }
--- gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.cc.jj      2024-10-14 19:39:48.494778534 +0200
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.cc 2024-10-24 11:03:47.991610401 +0200
@@ -7562,7 +7562,7 @@ get_alias_ptr_type_for_ptr_address (iv_u
     case IFN_MASK_LEN_LOAD:
     case IFN_MASK_LEN_STORE:
       /* The second argument contains the correct alias type.  */
-      gcc_assert (use->op_p = gimple_call_arg_ptr (call, 0));
+      gcc_assert (use->op_p == gimple_call_arg_ptr (call, 0));
       return TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 1));
 
     default:
--- gcc/cgraph.cc.jj    2024-10-24 10:29:13.211956616 +0200
+++ gcc/cgraph.cc       2024-10-24 11:06:35.854243877 +0200
@@ -894,7 +894,8 @@ symbol_table::create_edge (cgraph_node *
   edge->m_summary_id = -1;
   edges_count++;
 
-  gcc_assert (++edges_max_uid != 0);
+  ++edges_max_uid;
+  gcc_assert (edges_max_uid != 0);
   edge->m_uid = edges_max_uid;
   edge->aux = NULL;
   edge->caller = caller;
--- gcc/pair-fusion.cc.jj       2024-10-22 17:09:09.372091098 +0200
+++ gcc/pair-fusion.cc  2024-10-24 11:13:07.023744574 +0200
@@ -1962,7 +1962,10 @@ pair_fusion_bb_info::fuse_pair (bool loa
 
   auto ignore = ignore_changing_insns (changes);
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < changes.length (); i++)
-    gcc_assert (rtl_ssa::restrict_movement (*changes[i], ignore));
+    {
+      bool ok = rtl_ssa::restrict_movement (*changes[i], ignore);
+      gcc_assert (ok);
+    }
 
   // Check the pair pattern is recog'd.
   if (!rtl_ssa::recog (attempt, *pair_change, ignore))
@@ -3053,7 +3056,10 @@ pair_fusion::try_promote_writeback (insn
 
   auto ignore = ignore_changing_insns (changes);
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (changes); i++)
-    gcc_assert (rtl_ssa::restrict_movement (*changes[i], ignore));
+    {
+      bool ok = rtl_ssa::restrict_movement (*changes[i], ignore);
+      gcc_assert (ok);
+    }
 
   if (!rtl_ssa::recog (attempt, pair_change, ignore))
     {

        Jakub

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