> On 17 Sep 2024, at 18:24, Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> On 8/29/24 5:22 PM, Iain Sandoe wrote:
>> Tested on x86_64-darwin/linux, powerpc64le linux, OK for trunk?
>> thanks,
>> Iain
>> --- >8 ---
>> Awaiters always need to have a coroutine state frame copy since
>> they persist across potential supensions.  It simplifies the later
>> analysis considerably to assign these early which we do when
>> building co_await expressions.
>> The cleanups in r15-3146-g47dbd69b1, unfortunately elided some of
>> processing used to cater for cases where the var created from an
>> xvalue, or is a pointer/reference type.
> 
> This seems closely related to CWG2472, which was resolved as NAD; it sounds 
> to me like an xvalue should be cast to an lvalue referring to the same 
> object, not that it should be used to initialize a new variable of class 
> type.  See below...

Ah … I am not sure how to do that cast (mechanically) - but that would also do 
what is required.

>> Corrected thus.
>>      PR c++/116506
>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>      * coroutines.cc (build_co_await): Ensure that xvalues are
>>      materialised.  Handle references/pointer values in awaiter
>>      access expressions.
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>      * g++.dg/coroutines/pr116506.C: New test.
>> Signed-off-by: Iain Sandoe <i...@sandoe.co.uk>
>> ---
>>  gcc/cp/coroutines.cc                       | 39 ++++++++++------
>>  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr116506.C | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr116506.C
>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/coroutines.cc b/gcc/cp/coroutines.cc
>> index d4d74838eb4..d208ce429db 100644
>> --- a/gcc/cp/coroutines.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/cp/coroutines.cc
>> @@ -1130,13 +1130,12 @@ build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, 
>> suspend_point_kind suspend_kind,
>>    if (o_type && !VOID_TYPE_P (o_type))
>>      o_type = complete_type_or_else (o_type, o);
>>  -  if (!o_type)
>> +  if (!o_type || o_type == error_mark_node)
>>      return error_mark_node;
>>      if (TREE_CODE (o_type) != RECORD_TYPE)
>>      {
>> -      error_at (loc, "awaitable type %qT is not a structure",
>> -            o_type);
>> +      error_at (loc, "awaitable type %qT is not a structure", o_type);
>>        return error_mark_node;
>>      }
>>  @@ -1162,20 +1161,32 @@ build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, 
>> suspend_point_kind suspend_kind,
>>    if (!glvalue_p (o))
>>      o = get_target_expr (o, tf_warning_or_error);
>>  -  tree e_proxy = o;
>> -  if (glvalue_p (o))
>> +  /* We know that we need a coroutine state frame variable for the awaiter,
>> +     since it must persist across suspension; so where one is needed, build
>> +     it now.  */
>> +  if (INDIRECT_REF_P (o))
>> +    o = TREE_OPERAND (o, 0);
>> +  tree e_proxy = STRIP_NOPS (o);
>> +  o_type = TREE_TYPE (e_proxy);
> 
> So if you have an lvalue 'o' derived from a reference, this will change 'o' 
> to be the reference, or if it's derived from a pointer, to the pointer.  This 
> seems like weird special-casing to me.  If you need a frame variable, how 
> about always creating a reference variable for glvalue o, regardless of how 
> that glvalue was derived?
> 
> Why would you need a variable for an xvalue, but not for an lvalue?

The intent is to ensure that awaiter instances are lvalues so that they are 
correctly preserved across suspensions - the reason for calling them out 
specifically (c.f. any other temporary) is that doing so makes the analysis 
code simpler.

thanks
Iain

> 
>> +  if (lvalue_p (e_proxy))
>>      o = NULL_TREE; /* Use the existing entity.  */
>> -  else /* We need to materialise it.  */
>> +  else /* We need a non-temp var.  */
>>      {
>>        e_proxy = get_awaitable_var (suspend_kind, o_type);
>>        o = cp_build_init_expr (loc, e_proxy, o);
>> -      e_proxy = convert_from_reference (e_proxy);
>>      }
>>  +  /* Build an expression for the object that will be used to call the 
>> awaitable
>> +     methods.  */
>> +  tree e_object = convert_from_reference (e_proxy);
>> +  if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (e_object)))
>> +    e_object = cp_build_indirect_ref (input_location, e_object, 
>> RO_UNARY_STAR,
>> +                                  tf_warning_or_error);
>> +
>>    /* I suppose we could check that this is contextually convertible to 
>> bool.  */
>>    tree awrd_func = NULL_TREE;
>>    tree awrd_call
>> -    = build_new_method_call (e_proxy, awrd_meth, NULL, NULL_TREE, 
>> LOOKUP_NORMAL,
>> +    = build_new_method_call (e_object, awrd_meth, NULL, NULL_TREE, 
>> LOOKUP_NORMAL,
>>                           &awrd_func, tf_warning_or_error);
>>      if (!awrd_func || !awrd_call || awrd_call == error_mark_node)
>> @@ -1189,7 +1200,7 @@ build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, 
>> suspend_point_kind suspend_kind,
>>    tree h_proxy = get_coroutine_self_handle_proxy (current_function_decl);
>>    vec<tree, va_gc> *args = make_tree_vector_single (h_proxy);
>>    tree awsp_call
>> -    = build_new_method_call (e_proxy, awsp_meth, &args, NULL_TREE,
>> +    = build_new_method_call (e_object, awsp_meth, &args, NULL_TREE,
>>                           LOOKUP_NORMAL, &awsp_func, tf_warning_or_error);
>>      release_tree_vector (args);
>> @@ -1221,7 +1232,7 @@ build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, 
>> suspend_point_kind suspend_kind,
>>    /* Finally, the type of e.await_resume() is the co_await's type.  */
>>    tree awrs_func = NULL_TREE;
>>    tree awrs_call
>> -    = build_new_method_call (e_proxy, awrs_meth, NULL, NULL_TREE, 
>> LOOKUP_NORMAL,
>> +    = build_new_method_call (e_object, awrs_meth, NULL, NULL_TREE, 
>> LOOKUP_NORMAL,
>>                           &awrs_func, tf_warning_or_error);
>>      if (!awrs_func || !awrs_call || awrs_call == error_mark_node)
>> @@ -1235,7 +1246,7 @@ build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, 
>> suspend_point_kind suspend_kind,
>>      return error_mark_node;
>>        if (coro_diagnose_throwing_fn (awrs_func))
>>      return error_mark_node;
>> -      if (tree dummy = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (e_proxy, tf_none))
>> +      if (tree dummy = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (e_object, tf_none))
>>      {
>>        if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (dummy))
>>          dummy = TREE_OPERAND (dummy, 0);
>> @@ -1246,7 +1257,8 @@ build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, 
>> suspend_point_kind suspend_kind,
>>      }
>>      /* We now have three call expressions, in terms of the promise, handle 
>> and
>> -     'e' proxies.  Save them in the await expression for later expansion.  
>> */
>> +     'e' proxy expression.  Save them in the await expression for later
>> +     expansion.  */
>>      tree awaiter_calls = make_tree_vec (3);
>>    TREE_VEC_ELT (awaiter_calls, 0) = awrd_call; /* await_ready().  */
>> @@ -1259,9 +1271,6 @@ build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, 
>> suspend_point_kind suspend_kind,
>>      }
>>    TREE_VEC_ELT (awaiter_calls, 2) = awrs_call; /* await_resume().  */
>>  -  if (REFERENCE_REF_P (e_proxy))
>> -    e_proxy = TREE_OPERAND (e_proxy, 0);
>> -
>>    tree awrs_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (awrs_func));
>>    tree suspend_kind_cst = build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
>>                                       (int) suspend_kind);
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr116506.C 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr116506.C
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..57a6e360566
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr116506.C
>> @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
>> +// { dg-do run }
>> +// { dg-additional-options "-fno-exceptions" }
>> +
>> +#include <coroutine>
>> +
>> +bool g_too_early = true;
>> +std::coroutine_handle<> g_handle;
>> +
>> +struct Awaiter {
>> +    Awaiter() {}
>> +    ~Awaiter() {
>> +        if (g_too_early) {
>> +            __builtin_abort ();
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    bool await_ready() { return false; }
>> +    void await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<> handle) {
>> +        g_handle = handle;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    void await_resume() {}
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct SuspendNever {
>> +    bool await_ready() noexcept { return true; }
>> +    void await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<>) noexcept {}
>> +    void await_resume() noexcept {}
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct Coroutine {
>> +    struct promise_type {
>> +        Coroutine get_return_object() { return {}; }
>> +        SuspendNever initial_suspend() { return {}; }
>> +        SuspendNever final_suspend() noexcept { return {}; }
>> +        void return_void() {}
>> +        void unhandled_exception() {}
>> +
>> +        Awaiter&& await_transform(Awaiter&& u) {
>> +            return static_cast<Awaiter&&>(u);
>> +        }
>> +    };
>> +};
>> +
>> +Coroutine foo() {
>> +    co_await Awaiter{};
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main() {
>> +    foo();
>> +    g_too_early = false;
>> +    g_handle.destroy();
>> +}

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