On Fri, 2024-08-16 at 09:41 +0200, Stefan Schulze Frielinghaus wrote:
> Currently subregs originating from *tf_to_fprx2_0 and *tf_to_fprx2_1
> survive register allocation.  This in turn leads to wrong register
> renaming.  Keeping the current approach would mean we need two insns
> for
> *tf_to_fprx2_0 and *tf_to_fprx2_1, respectively.  Something along the
> lines
> 
> (define_insn "*tf_to_fprx2_0"
>   [(set (subreg:DF (match_operand:FPRX2 0 "nonimmediate_operand"
> "=f") 0)
>         (unspec:DF [(match_operand:TF 1 "general_operand" "v")]
>                    UNSPEC_TF_TO_FPRX2_0))]
>   "TARGET_VXE"
>   "#")
> 
> (define_insn "*tf_to_fprx2_0"
>   [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=f")
>         (unspec:DF [(match_operand:TF 1 "general_operand" "v")]
>                    UNSPEC_TF_TO_FPRX2_0))]
>   "TARGET_VXE"
>   "vpdi\t%v0,%v1,%v0,1
>   [(set_attr "op_type" "VRR")])
> 
> and similar for *tf_to_fprx2_1.  Note, pre register allocation
> operand 0
> has mode FPRX2 and afterwards DF once subregs have been eliminated.
> 
> Since we always copy a whole vector register into a floating-point
> register pair, another way to fix this is to merge *tf_to_fprx2_0 and
> *tf_to_fprx2_1 into a single insn which means we don't have to use
> subregs at all.  The downside of this is that the assembler template
> contains two instructions, now.  The upside is that we don't have to
> come up with some artificial insn before RA which might be more
> readable/maintainable.  That is implemented by this patch.
> 
> In commit r11-4872-ge627cda5686592, the output operand specifier %V
> was
> introduced which is used in tf_to_fprx2 only, now.  I didn't come up
> with its counterpart like %F for floating-point registers.  Instead I
> printed the register pair in the output function directly.  This
> spares
> us a new and "rare" format specifier for a single insn.  I don't have
> a
> strong opinion which option to choose, however, we should either add
> %F
> in order to mimic the same behaviour as %V or getting rid of %V and
> inline the logic in the output function.  I lean towards the latter.
> Any preferences?
> ---
>  gcc/config/s390/s390.md                    |  2 +
>  gcc/config/s390/vector.md                  | 66 +++++++++++---------
> --
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/s390/pr115860-1.c | 26 +++++++++
>  3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/s390/pr115860-1.c

[...]

> +  char buf[64];
> +  switch (which_alternative)
> +    {
> +    case 0:
> +      if (REGNO (operands[0]) == REGNO (operands[1]))
> +     return "vpdi\t%V0,%v1,%V0,5";
> +      else
> +     return "ldr\t%f0,%f1;vpdi\t%V0,%v1,%V0,5";
> +    case 1:
> +      {
> +     const char *reg_pair = reg_names[REGNO (operands[0]) + 1];
> +     snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "ld\t%%f0,%%1;ld\t%%%s,8+%%1",
> reg_pair);

I wonder if there is a corner case where 8+ does not fit into short
displacement?

[...]

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