Hi!

I've noticed the following testcase on top of the #embed patchset:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-June/655012.html                 
                                                                                
                      
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-June/655013.html                 
                                                                                
                      
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-July/657049.html                 
                                                                                
                      
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-July/657053.html  
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-July/658137.html
hangs during gimplification.

While it is gimplifying an assignment from a VAR_DECL .LCNNN to MEM_REF,
because the VAR_DECL is TREE_READONLY, it will happily pick its initializer
and try to gimplify that, which means recursing to the exact same code.

The following patch fixes that by just gimplifying the lhs and building
assignment, because the code decided that it should use copying from
a static var.

Bootstrapped/regtested on powerpc64{,le}-linux, ok for trunk?

2024-08-03  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        * gimplify.cc (gimplify_init_ctor_eval): For larger RAW_DATA_CST,
        just gimplify cref as lvalue and add gimple assignment of rctor
        to cref instead of going through gimplification of INIT_EXPR, as
        the latter can suffer from infinite recursion.

        * c-c++-common/cpp/embed-24.c: New test.

--- gcc/gimplify.cc.jj  2024-08-02 11:34:03.651027803 +0200
+++ gcc/gimplify.cc     2024-08-03 10:19:47.071916653 +0200
@@ -5400,9 +5400,10 @@ gimplify_init_ctor_eval (tree object, ve
              cref = build2 (MEM_REF, rtype, addr,
                             build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0));
              rctor = tree_output_constant_def (rctor);
-             tree init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, rtype, cref, rctor);
-             gimplify_and_add (init, pre_p);
-             ggc_free (init);
+             if (gimplify_expr (&cref, pre_p, NULL, is_gimple_lvalue,
+                                fb_lvalue) != GS_ERROR)
+               gimplify_seq_add_stmt (pre_p,
+                                      gimple_build_assign (cref, rctor));
            }
        }
       else
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/embed-24.c.jj        2024-08-03 
10:10:42.145076112 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/embed-24.c   2024-08-03 19:40:58.693297792 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23" { target c } } */
+
+static unsigned char a[] = {
+#embed __FILE__ limit (125)
+};
+
+void
+foo (unsigned char *p)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i)
+    if (p[i] != ((i < 64 || i == 127) ? (unsigned char) -1 : i - 64 + 33))
+      __builtin_abort ();
+  if (__builtin_memcmp (p + 128, a, 125))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  for (int i = 253; i < 256; ++i)
+    if (p[i] != (unsigned char) -1)
+      __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define M1 (unsigned char) -1
+#else
+#define M1 -1
+#endif
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  unsigned char res[256] = {
+    M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, 
+    M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, 
+    M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, 
+    M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, 
+    M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, 
+    M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, 
+    M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, 
+    M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, M1, 
+    33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 
+    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 
+    49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 
+    57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 
+    65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 
+    73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 
+    81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 
+    89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, M1,
+  #embed __FILE__ limit (125) suffix (,)
+    M1, M1, M1
+  };
+  foo (res);
+}
                                                                                
                                     

        Jakub

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