So I'm not yet sure how I'm going to break everything down, but this is easy enough to break out as 1/N of ext-dce fixes/improvements.

When handling uses in an insn, we first determine what bits are set in the destination which is represented in DST_MASK. Then we use that to refine what bits are live in the source operands.

In the source operand handling section we *modify* DST_MASK if the source operand is a SUBREG (ugh!). So if the first operand is a SUBREG, then we can incorrectly compute which bit groups are live in the second operand, especially if it is a SUBREG as well.

This was seen when testing a larger set of patches on the rl78 port (builtin-arith-overflow-p-7 & pr71631 execution failures), so no new test for this bugfix.

Run through my tester (in conjunction with other ext-dce changes) on the various cross targets. Run individually through a bootstrap and regression test cycle on x86_64 as well.

Pushing to the trunk.


jeff

        PR rtl-optimization/115877
gcc/
        * ext-dce.cc (ext_dce_process_uses): Restore the value of DST_MASK
        for reach operand.

diff --git a/gcc/ext-dce.cc b/gcc/ext-dce.cc
index 6d4b8858ec6..c4c38659701 100644
--- a/gcc/ext-dce.cc
+++ b/gcc/ext-dce.cc
@@ -591,8 +678,10 @@ ext_dce_process_uses (rtx_insn *insn, rtx obj, bitmap 
live_tmp)
                 making things live.  Breaking from this loop will cause
                 the iterator to work on sub-rtxs, so it is safe to break
                 if we see something we don't know how to handle.  */
+             unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT save_mask = dst_mask;
              for (;;)
                {
+                 dst_mask = save_mask;
                  /* Strip an outer paradoxical subreg.  The bits outside
                     the inner mode are don't cares.  So we can just strip
                     and process the inner object.  */

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