Tamar Christina <tamar.christ...@arm.com> writes:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandif...@arm.com>
>> Sent: Thursday, July 4, 2024 12:46 PM
>> To: Tamar Christina <tamar.christ...@arm.com>
>> Cc: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org; nd <n...@arm.com>; Richard Earnshaw
>> <richard.earns...@arm.com>; Marcus Shawcroft
>> <marcus.shawcr...@arm.com>; ktkac...@gcc.gnu.org
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2]AArch64: make aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo_/_hi_
>> consistent.
>> 
>> Tamar Christina <tamar.christ...@arm.com> writes:
>> > Hi All,
>> >
>> > The fix for PR18127 reworked the uxtl to zip optimization.
>> > In doing so it undid the changes in aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo_ and 
>> > this
>> now
>> > no longer matches aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_hi_.  It still works because
>> the
>> > RTL generated by aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo_ overlaps with the general
>> zero
>> > extend RTL and so because that one is listed before the lo pattern recog 
>> > picks
>> > it instead.
>> >
>> > This just makes aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo_ mirror
>> > aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_hi_ for consistency and so we're not relying on
>> the
>> > order of patterns.
>> >
>> > Bootstrapped Regtested on aarch64-none-linux-gnu and no issues.
>> >
>> > Ok for master?
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Tamar
>> >
>> > gcc/ChangeLog:
>> >
>> >    * config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
>> >    (aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo_<mode>): Add same split as
>> >    aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_hi_.
>> >    * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_gen_shareable_zero): Update
>> >    comment.
>> >
>> > ---
>> >
>> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
>> b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
>> > index
>> 01b084d8ccb53fc0f1c7b0dd8f23546c331f020a..d4026cbf0b66995104e8e40ca
>> 294faaf8d5ba847 100644
>> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
>> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
>> > @@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ (define_insn
>> "*aarch64_<srn_op>topbits_shuffle<mode>_be"
>> >
>> >  ;; Widening operations.
>> >
>> > -(define_insn "aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo_<mode>"
>> > +(define_insn_and_split "aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo_<mode>"
>> >    [(set (match_operand:<VWIDE> 0 "register_operand" "=w")
>> >          (ANY_EXTEND:<VWIDE> (vec_select:<VHALF>
>> >                           (match_operand:VQW 1 "register_operand" "w")
>> > @@ -1912,6 +1912,19 @@ (define_insn
>> "aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo_<mode>"
>> >                        )))]
>> >    "TARGET_SIMD"
>> >    "<su>xtl\t%0.<Vwtype>, %1.<Vhalftype>"
>> > +  "&& <CODE> == ZERO_EXTEND
>> > +   && aarch64_split_simd_shift_p (insn)"
>> > +  [(const_int 0)]
>> > +  {
>> > +    /* On many cores, it is cheaper to implement UXTL using a ZIP1 with 
>> > zero,
>> > +       provided that the cost of the zero can be amortized over several
>> > +       operations.  We'll later recombine the zero and zip if there are
>> > +       not sufficient uses of the zero to make the split worthwhile.  */
>> > +    rtx res = simplify_gen_subreg (<MODE>mode, operands[0], <VWIDE>mode,
>> 0);
>> > +    rtx zero = aarch64_gen_shareable_zero (<MODE>mode);
>> > +    emit_insn (gen_aarch64_zip1<mode> (res, operands[1], zero));
>> > +    DONE;
>> > +  }
>> >    [(set_attr "type" "neon_shift_imm_long")]
>> >  )
>> 
>> I think we should just remove the pattern instead, and update users
>> to generate an extension of the 64-bit lowpart.  That form is now the
>> canonical one, so the current aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo_<mode>
>> pattern hard-codes unsimplified rtl.
>> 
>
> Ok, but then it's very weird to have _hi still.  The reason for these 
> indirections
> seems to be to model the hi/lo split for RTL simplifications. 
>
> The aarch64_simd_vec_unpack<su>_lo models a vec_select as well.  This RTL is
> different from the one it gets rewritten to (dropping the vec_select).
>
> So dropping it means we lose this, and I guess maybe fold-rtx does it now?
> It's not immediately clear to me that dropping the additional RTL for recog
> is beneficially.

The principle is that, say:

  (vec_select:V2SI (reg:V2DI R) (parallel [(const_int 0) (const_int 1)]))

is (for little-endian) equivalent to:

  (subreg:V2SI (reg:V2DI R) 0)

and similarly for the equivalent big-endian pair.  Simplification rules
are now supposed to ensure that only the second (simpler) form is generated
by target-independent code.  We should fix any cases where that doesn't
happen, since it would be a missed optimisation for any instructions
that take (in this case) V2SI inputs.

There's no equivalent simplification for _hi because it isn't possible
to refer directly to the upper 64 bits of a 128-bit register using subregs.

Thanks,
Richard

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