On 6/13/24 10:31, Ken Matsui wrote:
This patch adds a warning switch for "#pragma once in main file".  The
warning option name is Wpragma-once-outside-header, which is the same
as Clang.

        PR preprocessor/89808

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

        * c.opt (Wpragma_once_outside_header): Define new option.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * doc/invoke.texi (Warning Options): Document
        -Wno-pragma-once-outside-header.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

        * include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Define
        cpp_warn_pragma_once_outside_header.

This bit-field should be unneeded now, along with the uses of it.

        (cpp_warning_reason): Define CPP_W_PRAGMA_ONCE_OUTSIDE_HEADER.
        * directives.cc (do_pragma_once): Use
        cpp_warn_pragma_once_outside_header and
        CPP_W_PRAGMA_ONCE_OUTSIDE_HEADER.
        * init.cc (cpp_create_reader): Handle
        cpp_warn_pragma_once_outside_header.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/warn/Wno-pragma-once-outside-header.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/warn/Wpragma-once-outside-header.C: New test.

Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmat...@gcc.gnu.org>
---
  gcc/c-family/c.opt                                     |  4 ++++
  gcc/doc/invoke.texi                                    | 10 ++++++++--
  .../g++.dg/warn/Wno-pragma-once-outside-header.C       |  5 +++++
  .../g++.dg/warn/Wpragma-once-outside-header.C          |  6 ++++++
  libcpp/directives.cc                                   |  9 ++++++---
  libcpp/include/cpplib.h                                |  7 ++++++-
  libcpp/init.cc                                         |  1 +
  7 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wno-pragma-once-outside-header.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wpragma-once-outside-header.C

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
index 403abc1f26e..3439f36fe45 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
@@ -1188,6 +1188,10 @@ Wpragmas
  C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_pragmas) Init(1) Warning
  Warn about misuses of pragmas.
+Wpragma-once-outside-header
+C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_pragma_once_outside_header) 
CppReason(CPP_W_PRAGMA_ONCE_OUTSIDE_HEADER) Init(1) Warning
+Warn about #pragma once outside of a header.
+
  Wprio-ctor-dtor
  C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_prio_ctor_dtor) Init(1) Warning
  Warn if constructor or destructors with priorities from 0 to 100 are used.
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 9456ced468a..c7f17ca9eb7 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -391,8 +391,8 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
  -Wpacked  -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat  -Wpacked-not-aligned  -Wpadded
  -Wparentheses  -Wno-pedantic-ms-format
  -Wpointer-arith  -Wno-pointer-compare  -Wno-pointer-to-int-cast
--Wno-pragmas  -Wno-prio-ctor-dtor  -Wredundant-decls
--Wrestrict  -Wno-return-local-addr  -Wreturn-type
+-Wno-pragmas  -Wno-pragma-once-outside-header  -Wno-prio-ctor-dtor
+-Wredundant-decls  -Wrestrict  -Wno-return-local-addr  -Wreturn-type
  -Wno-scalar-storage-order  -Wsequence-point
  -Wshadow  -Wshadow=global  -Wshadow=local  -Wshadow=compatible-local
  -Wno-shadow-ivar
@@ -7983,6 +7983,12 @@ Do not warn about misuses of pragmas, such as incorrect 
parameters,
  invalid syntax, or conflicts between pragmas.  See also
  @option{-Wunknown-pragmas}.
+@opindex Wno-pragma-once-outside-header
+@opindex Wpragma-once-outside-header
+@item -Wno-pragma-once-outside-header
+Do not warn when @code{#pragma once} is used in a file that is not a header
+file, such as a main file.
+
  @opindex Wno-prio-ctor-dtor
  @opindex Wprio-ctor-dtor
  @item -Wno-prio-ctor-dtor
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wno-pragma-once-outside-header.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wno-pragma-once-outside-header.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b5be4d25a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wno-pragma-once-outside-header.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// { dg-do assemble  }
+// { dg-options "-Wno-pragma-once-outside-header" }
+
+#pragma once
+int main() {}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wpragma-once-outside-header.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wpragma-once-outside-header.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..324b0638c3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wpragma-once-outside-header.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// { dg-do assemble  }
+// { dg-options "-Werror=pragma-once-outside-header" }
+// { dg-message "some warnings being treated as errors" "" {target "*-*-*"} 0 }
+
+#pragma once  // { dg-error "#pragma once in main file" }
+int main() {}
diff --git a/libcpp/directives.cc b/libcpp/directives.cc
index 479f8c716e8..68f47104dea 100644
--- a/libcpp/directives.cc
+++ b/libcpp/directives.cc
@@ -1588,8 +1588,12 @@ do_pragma (cpp_reader *pfile)
  static void
  do_pragma_once (cpp_reader *pfile)
  {
-  if (_cpp_in_main_source_file (pfile))
-    cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, "#pragma once in main file");
+  const unsigned char warn_level =
+    CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_pragma_once_outside_header);
+
+  if (warn_level && _cpp_in_main_source_file (pfile))
+    cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_PRAGMA_ONCE_OUTSIDE_HEADER,
+                "#pragma once in main file");
check_eol (pfile, false);
    _cpp_mark_file_once_only (pfile, pfile->buffer->file);
@@ -2822,4 +2826,3 @@ _cpp_bracket_include(cpp_reader *pfile)
  {
    return glue_header_name (pfile);
  }
-
diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
index c62374d3192..21deaf72ec5 100644
--- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
@@ -583,6 +583,10 @@ struct cpp_options
       2 if it should be a pedwarn.  */
    unsigned char cpp_warn_invalid_utf8;
+ /* True if libcpp should warn about #pragma once outside of a header.
+     2 if it should be an error, i.e., -Werror.  */
+  unsigned char cpp_warn_pragma_once_outside_header;
+
    /* True if libcpp should warn about invalid forms of delimited or named
       escape sequences.  */
    bool cpp_warn_unicode;
@@ -701,7 +705,8 @@ enum cpp_warning_reason {
    CPP_W_EXPANSION_TO_DEFINED,
    CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL,
    CPP_W_INVALID_UTF8,
-  CPP_W_UNICODE
+  CPP_W_UNICODE,
+  CPP_W_PRAGMA_ONCE_OUTSIDE_HEADER
  };
/* Callback for header lookup for HEADER, which is the name of a
diff --git a/libcpp/init.cc b/libcpp/init.cc
index c457fa659e7..ba6e5f08446 100644
--- a/libcpp/init.cc
+++ b/libcpp/init.cc
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang lang, cpp_hash_table *table,
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional) = bidirectional_unpaired;
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_invalid_utf8) = 0;
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_unicode) = 1;
+  CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_pragma_once_outside_header) = 1;
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_input_charset_explicit) = 0;
/* Default CPP arithmetic to something sensible for the host for the

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