In some cases combine will "combine" an I2 and I3, but end up putting exactly the same thing back as I2 as was there before. This is never progress, so we shouldn't do it, it will lead to oscillating behaviour and the like.
If we want to canonicalise things, that's fine, but this is not the way to do it. Committed to trunk. Segher 2024-03-27 Segher Boessenkool <seg...@kernel.crashing.org> PR rtl-optimization/101523 * combine.cc (try_combine): Don't do a 2-insn combination if it does not in fact change I2. --- gcc/combine.cc | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/gcc/combine.cc b/gcc/combine.cc index a4479f8d8364..745391016d04 100644 --- a/gcc/combine.cc +++ b/gcc/combine.cc @@ -4186,6 +4186,17 @@ try_combine (rtx_insn *i3, rtx_insn *i2, rtx_insn *i1, rtx_insn *i0, adjust_for_new_dest (i3); } + /* If I2 didn't change, this is not a combination (but a simplification or + canonicalisation with context), which should not be done here. Doing + it here explodes the algorithm. Don't. */ + if (rtx_equal_p (newi2pat, PATTERN (i2))) + { + if (dump_file) + fprintf (dump_file, "i2 didn't change, not doing this\n"); + undo_all (); + return 0; + } + /* We now know that we can do this combination. Merge the insns and update the status of registers and LOG_LINKS. */ -- 1.8.3.1