On Tue, 9 Jan 2024, Tamar Christina wrote:

> > This makes it quadratic in the number of vectorized early exit loops
> > in a function.  The vectorizer CFG manipulation operates in a local
> > enough bubble that programmatic updating of dominators should be
> > possible (after all we manage to produce correct SSA form!), the
> > proposed change gets us too far off to a point where re-computating
> > dominance info is likely cheaper (but no, we shouldn't do this either).
> > 
> > Can you instead give manual updating a try again?  I think
> > versioning should produce up-to-date dominator info, it's only
> > when you redirect branches during peeling that you'd need
> > adjustments - but IIRC we're never introducing new merges?
> > 
> > IIRC we can't wipe dominators during transform since we query them
> > during code generation.  We possibly could code generate all
> > CFG manipulations of all vectorized loops, recompute all dominators
> > and then do code generation of all vectorized loops.
> > 
> > But then we're doing a loop transform and the exits will ultimatively
> > end up in the same place, so the CFG and dominator update is bound to
> > where the original exits went to.
> 
> Yeah that's a fair point, the issue is specifically with at_exit.  So how 
> about:
> 
> When we peel at_exit we are moving the new loop at the exit of the previous
> loop.  This means that the blocks outside the loop dat the previous loop used 
> to
> dominate are no longer being dominated by it.

Hmm, indeed.  Note this does make the dominator update O(function-size)
and when vectorizing multiple loops in a function this becomes
quadratic.  That's quite unfortunate so I wonder if we can delay the
update to the parts we do not need up-to-date dominators during
vectorization (of course it gets fragile with having only partly
correct dominators).

> The new dominators however are hard to predict since if the loop has multiple
> exits and all the exits are an "early" one then we always execute the scalar
> loop.  In this case the scalar loop can completely dominate the new loop.
> 
> If we later have skip_vector then there's an additional skip edge added that
> might change the dominators.
> 
> The previous patch would force an update of all blocks reachable from the new
> exits.  This one updates *only* blocks that we know the scalar exits 
> dominated.
> 
> For the examples this reduces the blocks to update from 18 to 3.
> 
> Bootstrapped Regtested on aarch64-none-linux-gnu, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
> and no issues normally and with --enable-checking=release --enable-lto
> --with-build-config=bootstrap-O3 --enable-checking=yes,rtl,extra.
> 
> Ok for master?

See below.

> Thanks,
> Tamar
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR tree-optimization/113144
>       PR tree-optimization/113145
>       * tree-vect-loop-manip.cc (slpeel_tree_duplicate_loop_to_edge_cfg):
>       Update all BB that the original exits dominated.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR tree-optimization/113144
>       PR tree-optimization/113145
>       * gcc.dg/vect/vect-early-break_94-pr113144.c: New test.
> 
> --- inline copy of patch ---
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-early-break_94-pr113144.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-early-break_94-pr113144.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 
> 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..903fe7be6621e81db6f29441e4309fa213d027c5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-early-break_94-pr113144.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-add-options vect_early_break } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_early_break } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "LOOP VECTORIZED" "vect" } } */
> +
> +long tar_atol256_max, tar_atol256_size, tar_atosl_min;
> +char tar_atol256_s;
> +void __errno_location();
> +
> +
> +inline static long tar_atol256(long min) {
> +  char c;
> +  int sign;
> +  c = tar_atol256_s;
> +  sign = c;
> +  while (tar_atol256_size) {
> +    if (c != sign)
> +      return sign ? min : tar_atol256_max;
> +    c = tar_atol256_size--;
> +  }
> +  if ((c & 128) != (sign & 128))
> +    return sign ? min : tar_atol256_max;
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +inline static long tar_atol(long min) {
> +  return tar_atol256(min);
> +}
> +
> +long tar_atosl() {
> +  long n = tar_atol(-1);
> +  if (tar_atosl_min) {
> +    __errno_location();
> +    return 0;
> +  }
> +  if (n > 0)
> +    return 0;
> +  return n;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.cc
> index 
> 76d4979c0b3b374dcaacf6825a95a8714114a63b..9bacaa182a3919cae1cb99dfc5ae4923e1f93376
>  100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.cc
> @@ -1719,8 +1719,6 @@ slpeel_tree_duplicate_loop_to_edge_cfg (class loop 
> *loop, edge loop_exit,
>         /* Now link the alternative exits.  */
>         if (multiple_exits_p)
>           {
> -           set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_preheader,
> -                                    main_loop_exit_block);
>             for (auto gsi_from = gsi_start_phis (loop->header),
>                  gsi_to = gsi_start_phis (new_preheader);
>                  !gsi_end_p (gsi_from) && !gsi_end_p (gsi_to);
> @@ -1776,7 +1774,14 @@ slpeel_tree_duplicate_loop_to_edge_cfg (class loop 
> *loop, edge loop_exit,
>       {
>         update_loop = new_loop;
>         for (edge e : get_loop_exit_edges (loop))
> -         doms.safe_push (e->dest);
> +         {
> +           /* Basic blocks that the old loop dominated are now dominated by
> +              the new loop and so we have to update those.  */
> +           for (auto bb : get_all_dominated_blocks (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src))
> +             if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
> +               doms.safe_push (bb);
> +           doms.safe_push (e->dest);
> +         }

I think you'll get duplicate blocks that way.  Maybe simplify this
all by instead doing

          auto doms = get_all_dominated_blocks (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->header);
          for (unsigned i = 0; i < doms.length (); ++i)
            if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, doms[i]))
              doms.unordered_remove (i);

?

OK with that change, but really we should see to avoid this
quadraticness :/  It's probably not too bad right now given we have
quite some restrictions on vectorizing loops with multiple exits,
but I suggest you try an artificial testcase with the "same"
loop repeated N times to see whether dominance compute creeps up
in the profile.

Richard.

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