Hi!

We ICE on the following testcase when wi::multiple_of_p is called on
widest_int 1 and -128 with UNSIGNED.  I still need to work on the
actual wide-int.cc issue, the latest patch attached to the PR regressed
bitint-{38,39}.c, so will need to debug that, but there is a clear bug
on the fold-const.cc side as well - widest_int is a signed representation
by definition, using UNSIGNED with it certainly doesn't match what was
intended, because -128 as the second operand effectively means unsigned
131072 bit 0xfffff............ffff80 integer, not the signed char -128
that appeared in the source.

In the INTEGER_CST case a few lines above this we already use
    case INTEGER_CST:
      if (TREE_CODE (bottom) != INTEGER_CST || integer_zerop (bottom))
        return false;
      return wi::multiple_of_p (wi::to_widest (top), wi::to_widest (bottom),
                                SIGNED);
so I think using SIGNED with widest_int is best there (compared to the
other choices in the PR).

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2023-11-29  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/112733
        * fold-const.cc (multiple_of_p): Pass SIGNED rather than
        UNSIGNED for wi::multiple_of_p on widest_int arguments.

        * gcc.dg/pr112733.c: New test.

--- gcc/fold-const.cc.jj        2023-11-28 08:46:28.345803059 +0100
+++ gcc/fold-const.cc   2023-11-28 17:16:26.872291024 +0100
@@ -14563,7 +14563,7 @@ multiple_of_p (tree type, const_tree top
              && TREE_CODE (op2) == INTEGER_CST
              && integer_pow2p (bottom)
              && wi::multiple_of_p (wi::to_widest (op2),
-                                   wi::to_widest (bottom), UNSIGNED))
+                                   wi::to_widest (bottom), SIGNED))
            return true;
 
          op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr112733.c.jj  2023-11-28 17:19:06.813048090 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr112733.c     2023-11-28 17:18:45.331349335 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* PR middle-end/112733 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+signed char a, c;
+short b;
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  signed char *e = &a;
+  c = foo != 0;
+  *e &= c;
+  for (; b; --b)
+    *e &= -128;
+}

        Jakub

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