On Mon, Nov 13, 2023 at 10:49:23PM +0100, Uros Bizjak wrote:
> Combine wants to combine following instructions into an insn that can
> perform both an (arithmetic) operation and set the condition code.  During
> the conversion a new RTX is created, and combine passes the RTX code of the
> innermost RTX expression of the CC use insn in which CC reg is used to
> SELECT_CC_MODE, to determine the new mode of the comparison:
> 
> Trying 5 -> 8:
>     5: r98:DI=0xd7
>     8: flags:CCZ=cmp(r98:DI,0)
>       REG_EQUAL cmp(0xd7,0)
> Failed to match this instruction:
> (parallel [
>         (set (reg:CC 17 flags)
>             (compare:CC (const_int 215 [0xd7])
>                 (const_int 0 [0])))
>         (set (reg/v:DI 98 [ flags ])
>             (const_int 215 [0xd7]))
>     ])
> 
> where:
> 
> (insn 5 2 6 2 (set (reg/v:DI 98 [ flags ])
>         (const_int 215 [0xd7])) "pr112494.c":8:8 84 {*movdi_internal}
>      (nil))
> 
> (insn 8 7 11 2 (set (reg:CCZ 17 flags)
>         (compare:CCZ (reg/v:DI 98 [ flags ])
>             (const_int 0 [0]))) "pr112494.c":11:9 8 {*cmpdi_ccno_1}
>      (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (compare:CCZ (const_int 215 [0xd7])
>             (const_int 0 [0]))
>         (nil)))
> 
> x86_cc_mode (AKA SELECT_CC_MODE) is not prepared to handle random RTX
> codes and triggers gcc_unreachable() when SET RTX code is passed to it.
> The patch removes gcc_unreachable() and returns CCmode for unknown
> RTX codes, so combine can try various combinations involving CC reg
> without triggering ICE.
> 
> Please note that x86 MOV instructions do not set flags, so the above
> combination is not recognized as a valid x86 instruction.
> 
>     PR target/112494
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
>     * config/i386/i386.cc (ix86_cc_mode) [default]: Return CCmode.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
>     * gcc.target/i386/pr112494.c: New test.
> 
> Patch was bootstrapped and regression tested on x86_64-linux-gnu {,-m32}.

For me the test ICEs with RTL checking on both x86_64-linux and i686-linux.
pr112494.c:17:1: internal compiler error: RTL check: expected elt 0 type 'e' or 
'u', have 'E' (rtx unspec) in try_combine, at combine.cc:3237
This is on
3236                      /* Just replace the CC reg with a new mode.  */
3237                      SUBST (XEXP (*cc_use_loc, 0), newpat_dest);
3238                      undobuf.other_insn = cc_use_insn;
in combine.cc, where *cc_use_loc is
(unspec:DI [
        (reg:CC 17 flags)
    ] UNSPEC_PUSHFL)
on which XEXP (guess combine assumes CC must be used inside of a
comparison).

        Jakub

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