The description of the second Value function (returning Duration) (ARM 
9.6.1(87) 
doesn't place any limitation on the Elapsed_Time parameter's value, beyond 
"Constraint_Error is raised if the string is not formatted as described for 
Image, or 
the function cannot interpret the given string as a Duration value".

It would seem reasonable that Value and Image should be consistent, in that any 
string produced by Image should be accepted by Value. Since Image must produce
a two-digit representation of the Hours, there's an implication that its 
Elapsed_Time parameter should be less than 100.0 hours (the ARM merely says
that in that case the result is implementation-defined).

The current implementation of Value raises Constraint_Error if the Elapsed_Time
parameter is greater than or equal to 24 hours.

This patch removes the restriction, so that the Elapsed_Time parameter must only
be less than 100.0 hours.

gcc/ada/Changelog:

  2023-10-15 Simon Wright <si...@pushface.org>

  PR ada/111813

  * gcc/ada/libgnat/a-calfor.adb (Value (2)): Allow values of parameter
      Elapsed_Time greater than or equal to 24 hours, by doing the
      hour calculations in Natural rather than Hour_Number (0 .. 23).
      Calculate the result directly rather than by using Seconds_Of
      (whose Hour parameter is of type Hour_Number).

      If an exception occurs of type Constraint_Error, re-raise it
      rather than raising a new CE.

gcc/testsuite/Changelog:

  2023-10-15 Simon Wright <si...@pushface.org>

  PR ada/111813

  * gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/calendar_format_value.adb: New test.

---
 gcc/ada/libgnat/a-calfor.adb                  | 11 +++++---
 .../gnat.dg/calendar_format_value.adb         | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/calendar_format_value.adb

diff --git a/gcc/ada/libgnat/a-calfor.adb b/gcc/ada/libgnat/a-calfor.adb
index 18f4e7388df..493728b490e 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/libgnat/a-calfor.adb
+++ b/gcc/ada/libgnat/a-calfor.adb
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ package body Ada.Calendar.Formatting is
 
    function Value (Elapsed_Time : String) return Duration is
       D          : String (1 .. 11);
-      Hour       : Hour_Number;
+      Hour       : Natural;
       Minute     : Minute_Number;
       Second     : Second_Number;
       Sub_Second : Second_Duration := 0.0;
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ package body Ada.Calendar.Formatting is
 
       --  Value extraction
 
-      Hour   := Hour_Number   (Hour_Number'Value   (D (1 .. 2)));
+      Hour   := Natural       (Natural'Value       (D (1 .. 2)));
       Minute := Minute_Number (Minute_Number'Value (D (4 .. 5)));
       Second := Second_Number (Second_Number'Value (D (7 .. 8)));
 
@@ -837,9 +837,14 @@ package body Ada.Calendar.Formatting is
          raise Constraint_Error;
       end if;
 
-      return Seconds_Of (Hour, Minute, Second, Sub_Second);
+      return Duration (Hour * 3600)
+        + Duration (Minute * 60)
+        + Duration (Second)
+        + Sub_Second;
 
    exception
+      --  CE is mandated, but preserve trace if CE already.
+      when Constraint_Error => raise;
       when others => raise Constraint_Error;
    end Value;
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/calendar_format_value.adb 
b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/calendar_format_value.adb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e98e496fd3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/calendar_format_value.adb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-- { dg-do run }
+-- { dg-options "-O2" }
+
+with Ada.Calendar.Formatting;
+
+procedure Calendar_Format_Value is
+   Limit : constant Duration
+     := 99 * 3600.0 + 59 * 60.0 + 59.0;
+begin
+   declare
+      Image : constant String := Ada.Calendar.Formatting .Image (Limit);
+      Image_Error : exception;
+   begin
+      if Image /= "99:59:59" then
+         raise Image_Error with "image: " & Image;
+      end if;
+      declare
+         Value : constant Duration := Ada.Calendar.Formatting.Value (Image);
+         Value_Error : exception;
+      begin
+         if Value /= Limit then
+            raise Value_Error with "duration: " & Value'Image;
+         end if;
+      end;
+   end;
+end Calendar_Format_Value;
-- 
2.39.3 (Apple Git-145)

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