Hi! As mentioned in the PR, my estimations on needed buffer size for wide_int and especially widest_int printing were incorrect, I've used get_len () in the estimations, but that is true only for !wi::neg_p (x) values. Under the hood, we have 3 ways to print numbers. print_decs which if if ((wi.get_precision () <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT) || (wi.get_len () == 1)) uses sprintf which always fits into WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE (positive or negative) and otherwise uses print_hex, print_decu which if if ((wi.get_precision () <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT) || (wi.get_len () == 1 && !wi::neg_p (wi))) uses sprintf which always fits into WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE (positive only) and print_hex, which doesn't print most significant limbs which are zero and the first limb which is non-zero prints such that redundant 0 hex digits aren't printed, while all limbs below that are printed with "%016" PRIx64. For wi::neg_p (x) values, the first limb of the precision is always non-zero, so we print all the limbs for the precision. So, the current estimations are accurate if !wi::neg_p (x), or when print_decs will be used and x.get_len () == 1, otherwise we need to use estimation based on get_precision () rather than get_len ().
The following patch does that, bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? The patch doesn't address what I've talked about earlier, that we might actually stop using print_hex when asked for print_dec{s,u} - we could for negative print_decs just negate and call print_decu, and in print_decu e.g. in a loop UNSIGNED wi::divmod_trunc by HOST_WIDE_INT_UC (10000000000000000000) and print the 19 decimal digits of remainder if quotient is non-zero, otherwise non-padded rest, and then reshuffle the buffer. And/or perhaps print_hex should also take signop and print negative hex constants as -0x..... if asked for SIGNED. And finally, I think we should try to rewrite tree-ssa-ccp.cc bit-cp from widest_int to wide_int, even the earlier: PHI node value: CONSTANT 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe2 (0x19) in the -fdump-tree-ccp-details dumps is horribly confusing when the type is say just 32-bit or 64-bit, and with the recent widest_int changes those are now around with > 32000 f hex digits in there. Not to mention we shouldn't really care about state of bits beyond the precision and I think we always have the type in question around (x.val is INTEGER_CST of the right type and we just to::widest it, just x.mask is widest_int). 2023-10-14 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR tree-optimization/111800 gcc/ * wide-int.cc (assert_deceq): Use wi.get_len () for buffer size estimation only if !wi::neg_p (wi) or if len is 1 and sgn is SIGNED, otherwise use WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS for wi.get_precision (). (assert_hexeq): Use wi.get_len () for buffer size estimation only if !wi::neg_p (wi), otherwise use WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS for wi.get_precision (). * wide-int-print.cc (print_decs): Use wi.get_len () for buffer size estimation only if !wi::neg_p (wi) or if len is 1, otherwise use WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS for wi.get_precision (). (print_decu): Use wi.get_len () for buffer size estimation only if !wi::neg_p (wi), otherwise use WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS for wi.get_precision (). (print_hex): Likewise. * value-range.cc (irange_bitmask::dump): Use get_len () for buffer size estimation only if !wi::neg_p (wi), otherwise use WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS for get_precision (). * value-range-pretty-print.cc (vrange_printer::print_irange_bitmasks): Likewise. * tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc (do_warn_aggressive_loop_optimizations): Use i_bound.get_len () for buffer size estimation only if !wi::neg_p (i_bound) or if len is 1 and !TYPE_UNSIGNED, otherwise use WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS for i_bound.get_precision (). Use TYPE_SIGN macro in print_dec call argument. gcc/c-family/ * c-warn.cc (match_case_to_enum_1): Assert w.get_precision () is smaller or equal to WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_PRECISION rather than w.get_len () is smaller or equal to WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS. --- gcc/wide-int.cc.jj 2023-10-13 19:34:44.288830022 +0200 +++ gcc/wide-int.cc 2023-10-13 20:23:12.889386810 +0200 @@ -2450,7 +2450,9 @@ static void assert_deceq (const char *expected, const wide_int_ref &wi, signop sgn) { char buf[WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE], *p = buf; unsigned len = wi.get_len (); + if ((len != 1 || sgn == UNSIGNED) && wi::neg_p (wi)) + len = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (wi.get_precision ()); if (UNLIKELY (len > WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS)) p = XALLOCAVEC (char, len * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 4); print_dec (wi, p, sgn); @@ -2463,7 +2465,11 @@ static void assert_hexeq (const char *expected, const wide_int_ref &wi) { char buf[WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE], *p = buf; - unsigned len = wi.get_len (); + unsigned len; + if (wi::neg_p (wi)) + len = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (wi.get_precision ()); + else + len = wi.get_len (); if (UNLIKELY (len > WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS)) p = XALLOCAVEC (char, len * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 4); print_hex (wi, p); --- gcc/wide-int-print.cc.jj 2023-10-13 19:34:44.282830103 +0200 +++ gcc/wide-int-print.cc 2023-10-13 20:24:17.240518824 +0200 @@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ print_decs (const wide_int_ref &wi, FILE { char buf[WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE], *p = buf; unsigned len = wi.get_len (); + if (len != 1 && wi::neg_p (wi)) + len = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (wi.get_precision ()); if (UNLIKELY (len > WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS)) p = XALLOCAVEC (char, len * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 4); print_decs (wi, p); @@ -103,6 +105,10 @@ print_decu (const wide_int_ref &wi, FILE { char buf[WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE], *p = buf; - unsigned len = wi.get_len (); + unsigned len; + if (wi::neg_p (wi)) + len = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (wi.get_precision ()); + else + len = wi.get_len (); if (UNLIKELY (len > WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS)) p = XALLOCAVEC (char, len * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 4); print_decu (wi, p); @@ -141,7 +147,11 @@ void print_hex (const wide_int_ref &wi, FILE *file) { char buf[WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE], *p = buf; - unsigned len = wi.get_len (); + unsigned len; + if (wi::neg_p (wi)) + len = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (wi.get_precision ()); + else + len = wi.get_len (); if (UNLIKELY (len > WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS)) p = XALLOCAVEC (char, len * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 4); print_hex (wi, p); --- gcc/value-range.cc.jj 2023-10-13 19:34:44.281830116 +0200 +++ gcc/value-range.cc 2023-10-13 20:22:11.810210668 +0200 @@ -251,8 +251,15 @@ irange_bitmask::dump (FILE *file) const pp_needs_newline (&buffer) = true; buffer.buffer->stream = file; pp_string (&buffer, "MASK "); - unsigned len_mask = m_mask.get_len (); - unsigned len_val = m_value.get_len (); + unsigned len_mask, len_val; + if (wi::neg_p (m_mask)) + len_mask = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (m_mask.get_precision ()); + else + len_mask = m_mask.get_len (); + if (wi::neg_p (m_value)) + len_val = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (m_value.get_precision ()); + else + len_val = m_value.get_len (); unsigned len = MAX (len_mask, len_val); if (len > WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS) p = XALLOCAVEC (char, len * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 4); --- gcc/value-range-pretty-print.cc.jj 2023-10-13 19:34:44.260830398 +0200 +++ gcc/value-range-pretty-print.cc 2023-10-13 20:20:11.740830199 +0200 @@ -100,8 +100,15 @@ vrange_printer::print_irange_bitmasks (c pp_string (pp, " MASK "); char buf[WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE], *p; - unsigned len_mask = bm.mask ().get_len (); - unsigned len_val = bm.value ().get_len (); + unsigned len_mask, len_val; + if (wi::neg_p (bm.mask ())) + len_mask = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (bm.mask ().get_precision ()); + else + len_mask = bm.mask ().get_len (); + if (wi::neg_p (bm.value ())) + len_val = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (bm.value ().get_precision ()); + else + len_val = bm.value ().get_len (); unsigned len = MAX (len_mask, len_val); if (len > WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS) p = XALLOCAVEC (char, len * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 4); --- gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc.jj 2023-10-13 19:34:44.220830936 +0200 +++ gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc 2023-10-14 09:43:59.343845355 +0200 @@ -3875,12 +3875,14 @@ do_warn_aggressive_loop_optimizations (c gimple *estmt = last_nondebug_stmt (e->src); char buf[WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE], *p; unsigned len = i_bound.get_len (); + if ((len != 1 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (loop->nb_iterations))) + && wi::neg_p (i_bound)) + len = WIDE_INT_MAX_HWIS (i_bound.get_precision ()); if (len > WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS) p = XALLOCAVEC (char, len * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 4); else p = buf; - print_dec (i_bound, p, TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (loop->nb_iterations)) - ? UNSIGNED : SIGNED); + print_dec (i_bound, p, TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (loop->nb_iterations))); auto_diagnostic_group d; if (warning_at (gimple_location (stmt), OPT_Waggressive_loop_optimizations, "iteration %s invokes undefined behavior", p)) --- gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc.jj 2023-10-13 19:34:43.678838226 +0200 +++ gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc 2023-10-13 20:16:08.246114521 +0200 @@ -1519,7 +1519,7 @@ match_case_to_enum_1 (tree key, tree typ char buf[WIDE_INT_PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE]; wide_int w = wi::to_wide (key); - gcc_assert (w.get_len () <= WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_ELTS); + gcc_assert (w.get_precision () <= WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_PRECISION); if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (key)) print_dec (w, buf, UNSIGNED); else if (tree_fits_shwi_p (key)) Jakub