Hi!

My relatively recent changes to these simplifiers to avoid
doing build_nonstandard_integer_type (primarily for BITINT_TYPE)
broke PR111668, a recurrence of the PR110487 bug.
I thought the build_nonstandard_integer_type isn't ever needed there,
but there is one special case where it is.
For the a ? -1 : 0 and a ? 0 : -1 simplifications there are actually
3 different cases.  One is for signed 1-bit precision types (signed
kind of implied from integer_all_onesp, because otherwise it would
match integer_onep earlier), where the simplifier wierdly was matching
them using the a ? powerof2cst : 0 -> a << (log2(powerof2cst))
simplification and then another simplifier optimizing away the left shift
when log2(powerof2cst) was 0.  Another one is signed BOOLEAN_TYPE with
precision > 1, where indeed we shouldn't be doing the negation in type,
because it isn't well defined in that type, the type only has 2 valid
values, 0 and -1.  As an alternative, we could also e.g. cast to
signed 1-bit precision BOOLEAN_TYPE and then extend to type.
And the last case is what we were doing for types which have both 1 and -1
(all all ones) as valid values (i.e. all signed/unsigned ENUMERAL_TYPEs,
INTEGRAL_TYPEs and BITINT_TYPEs with precision > 1).

The following patch avoids the hops through << 0 for 1-bit precision
and uses build_nonstandard_integer_type solely for the BOOLEAN_TYPE types
(where we have a guarantee the precision is reasonably small, nothing ought
to be created 129+ bit precision BOOLEAN_TYPEs).

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2023-10-03  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/111668
        * match.pd (a ? CST1 : CST2): Handle the a ? -1 : 0 and
        a ? 0 : -1 cases before the powerof2cst cases and differentiate
        between 1-bit precision types, larger precision boolean types
        and other integral types.  Fix comment pastos and formatting.

--- gcc/match.pd.jj     2023-10-02 09:42:01.657836005 +0200
+++ gcc/match.pd        2023-10-03 10:33:30.817614648 +0200
@@ -5100,36 +5100,53 @@ (define_operator_list SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND
  (switch
   (if (integer_zerop (@2))
    (switch
-    /* a ? 1 : 0 -> a if 0 and 1 are integral types. */
+    /* a ? 1 : 0 -> a if 0 and 1 are integral types.  */
     (if (integer_onep (@1))
      (convert (convert:boolean_type_node @0)))
+    /* a ? -1 : 0 -> -a.  */
+    (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && integer_all_onesp (@1))
+     (if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 1)
+      /* For signed 1-bit precision just cast bool to the type.  */
+      (convert (convert:boolean_type_node @0))
+      (if (TREE_CODE (type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
+       (with {
+         tree intt = build_nonstandard_integer_type (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
+                                                     TYPE_UNSIGNED (type));
+       }
+       (convert (negate (convert:intt (convert:boolean_type_node @0)))))
+       (negate (convert:type (convert:boolean_type_node @0))))))
     /* a ? powerof2cst : 0 -> a << (log2(powerof2cst)) */
     (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && integer_pow2p (@1))
      (with {
        tree shift = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, tree_log2 (@1));
       }
-      (lshift (convert (convert:boolean_type_node @0)) { shift; })))
-    /* a ? -1 : 0 -> -a.  No need to check the TYPE_PRECISION not being 1
-       here as the powerof2cst case above will handle that case correctly.  */
-    (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && integer_all_onesp (@1))
-     (negate (convert:type (convert:boolean_type_node @0))))))
+      (lshift (convert (convert:boolean_type_node @0)) { shift; })))))
   (if (integer_zerop (@1))
    (switch
-    /* a ? 0 : 1 -> !a. */
+    /* a ? 0 : 1 -> !a.  */
     (if (integer_onep (@2))
      (convert (bit_xor (convert:boolean_type_node @0) { boolean_true_node; })))
-    /* a ? powerof2cst : 0 -> (!a) << (log2(powerof2cst)) */
+    /* a ? 0 : -1 -> -(!a).  */
+    (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && integer_all_onesp (@2))
+     (if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 1)
+      /* For signed 1-bit precision just cast bool to the type.  */
+      (convert (bit_xor (convert:boolean_type_node @0) { boolean_true_node; }))
+      (if (TREE_CODE (type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
+       (with {
+         tree intt = build_nonstandard_integer_type (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
+                                                     TYPE_UNSIGNED (type));
+       }
+       (convert (negate (convert:intt (bit_xor (convert:boolean_type_node @0)
+                                               { boolean_true_node; })))))
+       (negate (convert:type (bit_xor (convert:boolean_type_node @0)
+                                     { boolean_true_node; }))))))
+    /* a ? 0 : powerof2cst -> (!a) << (log2(powerof2cst)) */
     (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && integer_pow2p (@2))
      (with {
        tree shift = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, tree_log2 (@2));
       }
       (lshift (convert (bit_xor (convert:boolean_type_node @0)
-                               { boolean_true_node; })) { shift; })))
-    /* a ? -1 : 0 -> -(!a).  No need to check the TYPE_PRECISION not being 1
-       here as the powerof2cst case above will handle that case correctly.  */
-    (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && integer_all_onesp (@2))
-     (negate (convert:type (bit_xor (convert:boolean_type_node @0)
-                                   { boolean_true_node; }))))))))
+                               { boolean_true_node; })) { shift; })))))))
 
 /* (a > 1) ? 0 : (cast)a is the same as (cast)(a == 1)
    for unsigned types. */

        Jakub

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