So when VN finds a name which has a nop conversion, it says
both names are equivalent to each other and the valuaization
function for one will return the other. This normally does not
cause any issues as there is no recusive matches. But after
r14-4038-gb975c0dc3be285, there was one added. So we would
do an infinite recusion on the match and never finish.
This fixes the issue (and adds a comment in match.pd) by
for converts just handle one level instead of being recusive
always.

OK? Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-linux-gnu with no regressions.

Note the testcase was reduced from tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc and then
changed slightly into C rather than C++ but it still needs exceptions
turned on get the IR that VN would produce this equivalence relationship
going on. Also had to turn off early inline to force put to be inlined later.

        PR tree-optimization/111435

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * match.pd (zero_one_valued_p): Don't do recusion
        on converts.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.c-torture/compile/pr111435-1.c: New test.
---
 gcc/match.pd                                   |  8 +++++++-
 .../gcc.c-torture/compile/pr111435-1.c         | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr111435-1.c

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index 97405e6a5c3..887665633d4 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -2188,8 +2188,14 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
 
 /* A conversion from an zero_one_valued_p is still a [0,1].
    This is useful when the range of a variable is not known */
+/* Note this matches can't be recusive because of the way VN handles
+   nop conversions being equivalent and then recusive between them. */
 (match zero_one_valued_p
- (convert@0 zero_one_valued_p))
+ (convert@0 @1)
+ (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@1))
+      && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (@1))
+         || TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@1)) > 1)
+      && wi::leu_p (tree_nonzero_bits (@1), 1))))
 
 /* Transform { 0 or 1 } * { 0 or 1 } into { 0 or 1 } & { 0 or 1 }.  */
 (simplify
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr111435-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr111435-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..afa84dd59dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr111435-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* { dg-options "-fexceptions -fno-early-inlining" } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target exceptions } */
+
+void find_slot_with_hash(const int *);
+
+void put(const int *k, const int *) {
+    find_slot_with_hash(k);
+}
+unsigned len();
+int *address();
+void h(int header, int **bounds) {
+  if (!*bounds)
+    return;
+  unsigned t = *bounds ? len() : 0;
+  int queue_index = t;
+  address()[(unsigned)queue_index] = 0;
+  put(&header, &queue_index);
+}
-- 
2.31.1

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