From: Ju-Zhe Zhong <juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai>

Hi, Richard and Richi.

This patch add support live vectorization by VEC_EXTRACT for LEN loop control.

Consider this following case:

#include <stdint.h>

#define EXTRACT_LAST(TYPE)                      \
  TYPE __attribute__ ((noinline, noclone))      \
  test_##TYPE (TYPE *x, int n, TYPE value)      \
  {                                             \
    TYPE last;                                  \
    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)                 \
      {                                         \
        last = x[j];                            \
        x[j] = last * value;                    \
      }                                         \
    return last;                                \
  }

#define TEST_ALL(T)                             \
  T (uint8_t)                                   \

TEST_ALL (EXTRACT_LAST)

ARM SVE IR:

Preheader:
  max_mask_34 = .WHILE_ULT (0, bnd.5_6, { 0, ... });

Loop:
  ...
  # loop_mask_22 = PHI <next_mask_35(4), max_mask_34(3)>
  ...
  vect_last_12.8_23 = .MASK_LOAD (_7, 8B, loop_mask_22);
  vect__4.9_27 = vect_last_12.8_23 * vect_cst__26;
  .MASK_STORE (_7, 8B, loop_mask_22, vect__4.9_27);
  ...
  next_mask_35 = .WHILE_ULT (_1, bnd.5_6, { 0, ... });
  ...

Epilogue:
  _25 = .EXTRACT_LAST (loop_mask_22, vect_last_12.8_23);

For RVV since we prefer len in loop control, after this patch for RVV:

Loop:
  ...
  loop_len_22 = SELECT_VL;
  vect_last_12.8_23 = .MASK_LOAD (_7, 8B, loop_len_22);
  vect__4.9_27 = vect_last_12.8_23 * vect_cst__26;
  .MASK_STORE (_7, 8B, loop_len_22, vect__4.9_27);
  ...

Epilogue:
  _25 = .VEC_EXTRACT (loop_len_22 + bias - 1, vect_last_12.8_23);

Details of this approach:

1. Step 1 - Add 'vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p'  to enable live 
vectorization
            for LEN loop control.
   
   This function we check whether target support:
    - Use LEN as the loop control.
    - Support VEC_EXTRACT optab.

2. Step 2 - Record LEN for loop control if 
'vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p' is true.

3. Step 3 - Gerenate VEC_EXTRACT (v, LEN + BIAS - 1).

The only difference between mask and len is that len is using length generated 
by SELECT_VL and
use VEC_EXTRACT pattern. The rest of the live vectorization is totally the same 
ARM SVE.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * tree-vect-loop.cc (vectorizable_live_operation): Add loop len control.

---
 gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
index bf8d677b584..a011e2dacb2 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
@@ -10278,17 +10278,7 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo, 
stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
       /* No transformation required.  */
       if (loop_vinfo && LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
        {
-         if (!direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_EXTRACT_LAST, vectype,
-                                              OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
-           {
-             if (dump_enabled_p ())
-               dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
-                                "can't operate on partial vectors "
-                                "because the target doesn't support extract "
-                                "last reduction.\n");
-             LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
-           }
-         else if (slp_node)
+         if (slp_node)
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
@@ -10308,9 +10298,28 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo, 
stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
          else
            {
              gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
-             vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
-                                    &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
-                                    1, vectype, NULL);
+             if (direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_EXTRACT_LAST, vectype,
+                                                 OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
+               vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
+                                      &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
+                                      1, vectype, NULL);
+             else if (convert_optab_handler (vec_extract_optab,
+                                             TYPE_MODE (vectype),
+                                             TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (vectype)))
+                      != CODE_FOR_nothing)
+               vect_record_loop_len (loop_vinfo,
+                                     &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo),
+                                     1, vectype, 1);
+             else
+               {
+                 if (dump_enabled_p ())
+                   dump_printf_loc (
+                     MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
+                     "can't operate on partial vectors "
+                     "because the target doesn't support extract "
+                     "last reduction.\n");
+                 LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
+               }
            }
        }
       /* ???  Enable for loop costing as well.  */
@@ -10336,7 +10345,9 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo, 
stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
   gimple *vec_stmt;
   if (slp_node)
     {
-      gcc_assert (!loop_vinfo || !LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo));
+      gcc_assert (!loop_vinfo
+                 || (!LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo)
+                     && !LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo)));
 
       /* Get the correct slp vectorized stmt.  */
       vec_lhs = SLP_TREE_VEC_DEFS (slp_node)[vec_entry];
@@ -10380,7 +10391,42 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo, 
stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
 
       gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
       tree new_tree;
-      if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo))
+      if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo))
+       {
+         /* Emit:
+
+              SCALAR_RES = VEC_EXTRACT <VEC_LHS, LEN + BIAS - 1>
+
+            where VEC_LHS is the vectorized live-out result and MASK is
+            the loop mask for the final iteration.  */
+         gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
+         gimple_seq tem = NULL;
+         gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last (tem);
+         tree len
+           = vect_get_loop_len (loop_vinfo, &gsi,
+                                &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo),
+                                1, vectype, 0, 0);
+
+         /* BIAS - 1.  */
+         signed char biasval = LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_LOAD_STORE_BIAS (loop_vinfo);
+         tree bias_minus_one
+           = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
+                              build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (len), biasval),
+                              build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (len)));
+
+         /* LAST_INDEX = LEN + (BIAS - 1).  */
+         tree last_index = gimple_build (&stmts, PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (len),
+                                         len, bias_minus_one);
+
+         /* SCALAR_RES = VEC_EXTRACT <VEC_LHS, LEN + BIAS - 1>.  */
+         tree scalar_res
+           = gimple_build (&stmts, CFN_VEC_EXTRACT, TREE_TYPE (vectype),
+                           vec_lhs_phi, last_index);
+
+         /* Convert the extracted vector element to the scalar type.  */
+         new_tree = gimple_convert (&stmts, lhs_type, scalar_res);
+       }
+      else if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo))
        {
          /* Emit:
 
-- 
2.36.3

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