Hi Thomas, Tobias,
here's the updated v2 of the readonly modifier front-end patch.

On 2023/7/20 11:08 PM, Tobias Burnus wrote:
>>> +++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
>>> @@ -14059,7 +14059,8 @@ c_parser_omp_variable_list (c_parser *parser,
>>>
>>>   static tree
>>>   c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (c_parser *parser, enum omp_clause_code kind,
>>> -                           tree list, bool allow_deref = false)
>>> +                           tree list, bool allow_deref = false,
>>> +                           bool *readonly = NULL)
>>> ...
>> Instead of doing this in 'c_parser_omp_var_list_parens', I think it's
>> clearer to have this special 'readonly :' parsing logic in the two places
>> where it's used.
> I concur. The same issue also occurred for OpenMP's
> c_parser_omp_clause_to, and c_parser_omp_clause_from and the 'present'
> modifier. For it, I created a combined function but the main reason for
> that is that OpenMP also permits more modifiers (like 'iterators'),
> which would cause more duplication of code ('iterator' is not yet
> supported).
> 
> For something as simple to parse as this modifier, I would just do it at
> the two places – as Thomas suggested.

Okay, I've changed the C/C++ parser parts to have the parsing logic directly
added.

>>> +++ b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
>>> @@ -1360,7 +1360,11 @@ typedef struct gfc_omp_namelist
>>>       {
>>>         gfc_omp_reduction_op reduction_op;
>>>         gfc_omp_depend_doacross_op depend_doacross_op;
>>> -      gfc_omp_map_op map_op;
>>> +      struct
>>> +        {
>>> +       ENUM_BITFIELD (gfc_omp_map_op) map_op:8;
>>> +       bool readonly;
>>> +        };
>>>         gfc_expr *align;
>>>         struct
>>>        {
>> [...] Thus, the above looks good to me.
> I concur but I wonder whether it would be cleaner to name the struct;
> this makes it also more obvious what belongs together in the union.
> 
> Namely, naming the struct 'map' and then changing the 45 users from
> 'u.map_op' to 'u.map.op' and the new 'u.readonly' to 'u.map.readonly'. –
> this seems to be cleaner.

I've adjusted 'u.map' to be a named struct now, and updated the references.

>> + if (gfc_match ("readonly :") == MATCH_YES)
>> I note this one does not have a space after ':' in 'gfc_match', but the
>> one above in 'gfc_match_omp_clauses' does.  I don't know off-hand if that
>> makes a difference in parsing -- probably not, as all of
>> 'gcc/fortran/openmp.cc' generally doesn't seem to be very consistent
>> about these two variants?
> It *does* make a difference. And for obvious reasons. You don't want to 
> permit:
> 
>    !$acc kernels asnyccopy(a)
> 
> but require at least one space (or comma) between "async" and "copy"..
> (In fixed form Fortran, it would be fine - as would be "!$acc k e nelsasy nc 
> co p y(a)".)
> 
> A " " matches zero or more whitespaces, but with gfc_match_space you can find 
> out
> whether there was whitespace or not.

Okay, made sure both are 'gfc_match ("readonly : ")'. Thanks for catching that, 
didn't
realize that space was significant.

>>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
>>> @@ -1813,6 +1813,14 @@ class auto_suppress_location_wrappers
>>>   #define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_DECL_MAKE_ADDRESSABLE(NODE) \
>>>     (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP)->base.addressable_flag)
>>>
>>> +/* Nonzero if OpenACC 'readonly' modifier set, used for 'copyin'.  */
>>> +#define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY(NODE) \
>>> +  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP))
>>> +
>>> +/* Same as above, for use in OpenACC cache directives.  */
>>> +#define OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY(NODE) \
>>> +  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_))
>> I'm not sure if these special accessor functions are actually useful, or
>> we should just directly use 'TREE_READONLY' instead?  We're only using
>> them in contexts where it's clear that the 'OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK' is
>> satisfied, for example.
> I find directly using TREE_READONLY confusing.

FWIW, I've changed to use TREE_NOTHROW instead, if it can give a better sense 
of safety :P

I think there's a misunderstanding here anyways: we are not relying on a DECL 
marked
TREE_READONLY here. We merely need the OMP_CLAUSE_MAP to be marked as 
OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY == 1.

The other points-to patch then (also in front-ends) take the 
OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY
to mark the clauses of "base-pointers of array-sections" as 
OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_POINTS_TO_READONLY,
and later this gradually gets relayed to alias oracle routines in 
tree-ssa-alias.cc

Re-tested this v2 patch on powerpc64le-linux/nvptx. Okay for trunk?

Thanks,
Chung-Lin

2023-08-07  Chung-Lin Tang  <clt...@codesourcery.com>

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

        * c-parser.cc (c_parser_oacc_data_clause): Add parsing support for
        'readonly' modifier, set OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY if readonly modifier
        found, update comments.
        (c_parser_oacc_cache): Add parsing support for 'readonly' modifier,
        set OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY if readonly modifier found, update
        comments.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * parser.cc (cp_parser_oacc_data_clause): Add parsing support for
        'readonly' modifier, set OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY if readonly modifier
        found, update comments.
        (cp_parser_oacc_cache): Add parsing support for 'readonly' modifier,
        set OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY if readonly modifier found, update
        comments.

        gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:
        * dump-parse-tree.cc (show_omp_namelist): Print "readonly," for
        OMP_LIST_MAP and OMP_LIST_CACHE if n->u.map.readonly is set.
        Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        * gfortran.h (typedef struct gfc_omp_namelist): Adjust map_op as
        'ENUM_BITFIELD (gfc_omp_map_op) op:8', add 'bool readonly' field,
        change to named struct field 'map'.
        * openmp.cc (gfc_match_omp_map_clause): Add 'bool readonly = false'
        parameter, set n->u.map.readonly field. Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to
        'n->u.map.op'.
        (gfc_match_omp_clause_reduction): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        (gfc_match_omp_clauses): Add readonly modifier parsing for OpenACC
        copyin clause, adjust call to gfc_match_omp_map_clause.
        Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        (gfc_match_oacc_declare): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        (gfc_match_oacc_cache): Add readonly modifier parsing for OpenACC
        cache directive.
        (resolve_omp_clauses): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        * trans-decl.cc (add_clause): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        (finish_oacc_declare): Likewise.
        * trans-openmp.cc (gfc_trans_omp_clauses): Set OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY,
        OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY to 1 when readonly is set. Adjust
        'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        (gfc_add_clause_implicitly): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.

gcc/ChangeLog:
        * tree-pretty-print.cc (dump_omp_clause): Add support for printing
        OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY and OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY.
        * tree.h (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY): New macro.
        (OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY): New macro.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        * c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c: New test.
        * gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90: New test.



diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
index 24a6eb6e459..5779f499ae1 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
@@ -14084,7 +14084,11 @@ c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (c_parser *parser, enum 
omp_clause_code kind,
    OpenACC 2.6:
    no_create ( variable-list )
    attach ( variable-list )
-   detach ( variable-list ) */
+   detach ( variable-list )
+
+   OpenACC 2.7:
+   copyin (readonly : variable-list )
+ */
 
 static tree
 c_parser_oacc_data_clause (c_parser *parser, pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
@@ -14135,11 +14139,36 @@ c_parser_oacc_data_clause (c_parser *parser, 
pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
     default:
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
-  tree nl, c;
-  nl = c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, true);
 
-  for (c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
-    OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
+  tree nl = list;
+  bool readonly = false;
+  matching_parens parens;
+  if (parens.require_open (parser))
+    {
+      /* Turn on readonly modifier parsing for copyin clause.  */
+      if (c_kind == PRAGMA_OACC_CLAUSE_COPYIN)
+       {
+         c_token *token = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
+         if (token->type == CPP_NAME
+             && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->value), "readonly")
+             && c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_COLON)
+           {
+             c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+             c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+             readonly = true;
+           }
+       }
+      location_t loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+      nl = c_parser_omp_variable_list (parser, loc, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, 
true);
+      parens.skip_until_found_close (parser);
+    }
+
+  for (tree c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
+    {
+      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
+      if (readonly)
+       OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (c) = 1;
+    }
 
   return nl;
 }
@@ -18161,15 +18190,40 @@ c_parser_omp_structured_block (c_parser *parser, bool 
*if_p)
 /* OpenACC 2.0:
    # pragma acc cache (variable-list) new-line
 
+   OpenACC 2.7:
+   # pragma acc cache (readonly: variable-list) new-line
+
    LOC is the location of the #pragma token.
 */
 
 static tree
 c_parser_oacc_cache (location_t loc, c_parser *parser)
 {
-  tree stmt, clauses;
+  tree stmt, clauses = NULL_TREE;
+  bool readonly = false;
+  matching_parens parens;
+
+  if (parens.require_open (parser))
+    {
+      c_token *token = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
+      if (token->type == CPP_NAME
+         && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->value), "readonly")
+         && c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_COLON)
+       {
+         c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+         c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+         readonly = true;
+       }
+      location_t loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+      clauses = c_parser_omp_variable_list (parser, loc, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_,
+                                           NULL_TREE);
+      parens.skip_until_found_close (parser);
+    }
+
+  if (readonly)
+    for (tree c = clauses; c; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
+      OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (c) = 1;
 
-  clauses = c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (parser, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_, NULL);
   clauses = c_finish_omp_clauses (clauses, C_ORT_ACC);
 
   c_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
index d7ef5b34d42..ac8a656874a 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
@@ -37750,7 +37750,11 @@ cp_parser_omp_var_list (cp_parser *parser, enum 
omp_clause_code kind, tree list,
    OpenACC 2.6:
    no_create ( variable-list )
    attach ( variable-list )
-   detach ( variable-list ) */
+   detach ( variable-list )
+
+   OpenACC 2.7:
+   copyin (readonly : variable-list )
+ */
 
 static tree
 cp_parser_oacc_data_clause (cp_parser *parser, pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
@@ -37801,11 +37805,33 @@ cp_parser_oacc_data_clause (cp_parser *parser, 
pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
     default:
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
-  tree nl, c;
-  nl = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, true);
+  tree nl = list;
+  bool readonly = false;
+  if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
+    {
+      /* Turn on readonly modifier parsing for copyin clause.  */
+      if (c_kind == PRAGMA_OACC_CLAUSE_COPYIN)
+       {
+         cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
+         if (token->type == CPP_NAME
+             && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->u.value), "readonly")
+             && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_COLON)
+           {
+             cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+             cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+             readonly = true;
+           }
+       }
+      nl = cp_parser_omp_var_list_no_open (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, NULL,
+                                          true);
+    }
 
-  for (c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
-    OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
+  for (tree c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
+    {
+      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
+      if (readonly)
+       OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (c) = 1;
+    }
 
   return nl;
 }
@@ -45825,6 +45851,9 @@ cp_parser_omp_target (cp_parser *parser, cp_token 
*pragma_tok,
 
 /* OpenACC 2.0:
    # pragma acc cache (variable-list) new-line
+
+   OpenACC 2.7:
+   # pragma acc cache (readonly: variable-list) new-line
 */
 
 static tree
@@ -45834,9 +45863,28 @@ cp_parser_oacc_cache (cp_parser *parser, cp_token 
*pragma_tok)
      clauses.  */
   auto_suppress_location_wrappers sentinel;
 
-  tree stmt, clauses;
+  tree stmt, clauses = NULL_TREE;
+  bool readonly = false;
+
+  if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
+    {
+      cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
+      if (token->type == CPP_NAME
+         && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->u.value), "readonly")
+         && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_COLON)
+       {
+         cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+         cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+         readonly = true;
+       }
+      clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list_no_open (parser, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_,
+                                               NULL, NULL);
+    }
+
+  if (readonly)
+    for (tree c = clauses; c; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
+      OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (c) = 1;
 
-  clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_, NULL_TREE);
   clauses = finish_omp_clauses (clauses, C_ORT_ACC);
 
   cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer));
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc b/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc
index 68122e3e6fd..0e888fafe7b 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc
@@ -1398,6 +1398,9 @@ show_omp_namelist (int list_type, gfc_omp_namelist *n)
            fputs (") ALLOCATE(", dumpfile);
          continue;
        }
+      if ((list_type == OMP_LIST_MAP || list_type == OMP_LIST_CACHE)
+         && n->u.map.readonly)
+       fputs ("readonly,", dumpfile);
       if (list_type == OMP_LIST_REDUCTION)
        switch (n->u.reduction_op)
          {
@@ -1465,7 +1468,7 @@ show_omp_namelist (int list_type, gfc_omp_namelist *n)
          default: break;
          }
       else if (list_type == OMP_LIST_MAP)
-       switch (n->u.map_op)
+       switch (n->u.map.op)
          {
          case OMP_MAP_ALLOC: fputs ("alloc:", dumpfile); break;
          case OMP_MAP_TO: fputs ("to:", dumpfile); break;
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
index 9a00e6dea6f..a8667a6e6d3 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
+++ b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
@@ -1360,7 +1360,11 @@ typedef struct gfc_omp_namelist
     {
       gfc_omp_reduction_op reduction_op;
       gfc_omp_depend_doacross_op depend_doacross_op;
-      gfc_omp_map_op map_op;
+      struct
+        {
+         ENUM_BITFIELD (gfc_omp_map_op) op:8;
+         bool readonly;
+        } map;
       gfc_expr *align;
       struct
        {
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc b/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
index 2952cd300ac..af769d9efbd 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ omp_inv_mask::omp_inv_mask (const omp_mask &m) : omp_mask 
(m)
 
 static bool
 gfc_match_omp_map_clause (gfc_omp_namelist **list, gfc_omp_map_op map_op,
-                         bool allow_common, bool allow_derived)
+                         bool allow_common, bool allow_derived, bool readonly 
= false)
 {
   gfc_omp_namelist **head = NULL;
   if (gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("", list, allow_common, NULL, &head, true,
@@ -1206,7 +1206,10 @@ gfc_match_omp_map_clause (gfc_omp_namelist **list, 
gfc_omp_map_op map_op,
     {
       gfc_omp_namelist *n;
       for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
-       n->u.map_op = map_op;
+       {
+         n->u.map.op = map_op;
+         n->u.map.readonly = readonly;
+       }
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -1520,7 +1523,7 @@ gfc_match_omp_clause_reduction (char pc, gfc_omp_clauses 
*c, bool openacc,
            gfc_omp_namelist *p = gfc_get_omp_namelist (), **tl;
            p->sym = n->sym;
            p->where = p->where;
-           p->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM;
+           p->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM;
 
            tl = &c->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP];
            while (*tl)
@@ -2180,11 +2183,16 @@ gfc_match_omp_clauses (gfc_omp_clauses **cp, const 
omp_mask mask,
            {
              if (openacc)
                {
-                 if (gfc_match ("copyin ( ") == MATCH_YES
-                     && gfc_match_omp_map_clause (&c->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP],
-                                                  OMP_MAP_TO, true,
-                                                  allow_derived))
-                   continue;
+                 if (gfc_match ("copyin ( ") == MATCH_YES)
+                   {
+                     bool readonly = false;
+                     if (gfc_match ("readonly : ") == MATCH_YES)
+                       readonly = true;
+                     if (gfc_match_omp_map_clause (&c->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP],
+                                                   OMP_MAP_TO, true,
+                                                   allow_derived, readonly))
+                       continue;
+                   }
                }
              else if (gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("copyin (",
                                                    &c->lists[OMP_LIST_COPYIN],
@@ -3101,7 +3109,7 @@ gfc_match_omp_clauses (gfc_omp_clauses **cp, const 
omp_mask mask,
                {
                  gfc_omp_namelist *n;
                  for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
-                   n->u.map_op = map_op;
+                   n->u.map.op = map_op;
                  continue;
                }
              gfc_current_locus = old_loc;
@@ -3942,7 +3950,7 @@ gfc_match_oacc_declare (void)
       if (gfc_current_ns->proc_name
          && gfc_current_ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE)
        {
-         if (n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_ALLOC && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_TO)
+         if (n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_ALLOC && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_TO)
            {
              gfc_error ("Invalid clause in module with !$ACC DECLARE at %L",
                         &where);
@@ -3976,7 +3984,7 @@ gfc_match_oacc_declare (void)
          return MATCH_ERROR;
        }
 
-      switch (n->u.map_op)
+      switch (n->u.map.op)
        {
          case OMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC:
          case OMP_MAP_ALLOC:
@@ -4091,20 +4099,35 @@ gfc_match_oacc_wait (void)
 match
 gfc_match_oacc_cache (void)
 {
+  bool readonly = false;
   gfc_omp_clauses *c = gfc_get_omp_clauses ();
   /* The OpenACC cache directive explicitly only allows "array elements or
      subarrays", which we're currently not checking here.  Either check this
      after the call of gfc_match_omp_variable_list, or add something like a
      only_sections variant next to its allow_sections parameter.  */
-  match m = gfc_match_omp_variable_list (" (",
-                                        &c->lists[OMP_LIST_CACHE], true,
-                                        NULL, NULL, true);
+  match m = gfc_match (" ( ");
   if (m != MATCH_YES)
     {
       gfc_free_omp_clauses(c);
       return m;
     }
 
+  if (gfc_match ("readonly : ") == MATCH_YES)
+    readonly = true;
+
+  gfc_omp_namelist **head = NULL;
+  m = gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("", &c->lists[OMP_LIST_CACHE], true,
+                                  NULL, &head, true);
+  if (m != MATCH_YES)
+    {
+      gfc_free_omp_clauses(c);
+      return m;
+    }
+
+  if (readonly)
+    for (gfc_omp_namelist *n = *head; n; n = n->next)
+      n->u.map.readonly = true;
+
   if (gfc_current_state() != COMP_DO 
       && gfc_current_state() != COMP_DO_CONCURRENT)
     {
@@ -8142,8 +8165,8 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                  }
                if (openacc
                    && list == OMP_LIST_MAP
-                   && (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
-                       || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
+                   && (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
+                       || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
                  {
                    symbol_attribute attr;
                    if (n->expr)
@@ -8153,7 +8176,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                    if (!attr.pointer && !attr.allocatable)
                      gfc_error ("%qs clause argument must be ALLOCATABLE or "
                                 "a POINTER at %L",
-                                (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH) ? "attach"
+                                (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH) ? "attach"
                                 : "detach", &n->where);
                  }
                if (lastref
@@ -8224,7 +8247,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                else if (openacc)
                  {
                    if (list == OMP_LIST_MAP
-                       && n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR)
+                       && n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR)
                      resolve_oacc_deviceptr_clause (n->sym, n->where, name);
                    else
                      resolve_oacc_data_clauses (n->sym, n->where, name);
@@ -8246,7 +8269,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                    {
                    case EXEC_OMP_TARGET:
                    case EXEC_OMP_TARGET_DATA:
-                     switch (n->u.map_op)
+                     switch (n->u.map.op)
                        {
                        case OMP_MAP_TO:
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO:
@@ -8273,7 +8296,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                        }
                      break;
                    case EXEC_OMP_TARGET_ENTER_DATA:
-                     switch (n->u.map_op)
+                     switch (n->u.map.op)
                        {
                        case OMP_MAP_TO:
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO:
@@ -8283,16 +8306,16 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                        case OMP_MAP_PRESENT_ALLOC:
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_TO;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_TO;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TO;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TO;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TO;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TO;
                          break;
                        default:
                          gfc_error ("TARGET ENTER DATA with map-type other "
@@ -8302,7 +8325,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                        }
                      break;
                    case EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA:
-                     switch (n->u.map_op)
+                     switch (n->u.map.op)
                        {
                        case OMP_MAP_FROM:
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_FROM:
@@ -8312,16 +8335,16 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                        case OMP_MAP_DELETE:
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_FROM;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_FROM;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_FROM;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_FROM;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_FROM;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_FROM;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_FROM;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_FROM;
                          break;
                        default:
                          gfc_error ("TARGET EXIT DATA with map-type other "
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
index b0fd25e92a3..1ff1dda026a 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
@@ -6614,7 +6614,7 @@ add_clause (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_omp_map_op map_op)
 
   n = gfc_get_omp_namelist ();
   n->sym = sym;
-  n->u.map_op = map_op;
+  n->u.map.op = map_op;
 
   if (!module_oacc_clauses)
     module_oacc_clauses = gfc_get_omp_clauses ();
@@ -6716,10 +6716,10 @@ finish_oacc_declare (gfc_namespace *ns, gfc_symbol 
*sym, bool block)
 
   for (n = omp_clauses->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP]; n; n = n->next)
     {
-      switch (n->u.map_op)
+      switch (n->u.map.op)
        {
          case OMP_MAP_DEVICE_RESIDENT:
-           n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC;
+           n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC;
            break;
 
          default:
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
index cf741cebf91..a4628e460bd 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
@@ -3067,7 +3067,10 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                      || (n->expr && gfc_expr_attr (n->expr).pointer)))
                always_modifier = true;
 
-             switch (n->u.map_op)
+             if (n->u.map.readonly)
+               OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (node) = 1;
+
+             switch (n->u.map.op)
                {
                case OMP_MAP_ALLOC:
                  OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node, GOMP_MAP_ALLOC);
@@ -3194,8 +3197,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                      && n->sym->attr.omp_declare_target
                      && (always_modifier || n->sym->attr.pointer)
                      && op != EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                     && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
-                     && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
+                     && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
+                     && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
                    {
                      gcc_assert (n->sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl);
                      node5 = build_omp_clause (input_location, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
@@ -3261,7 +3264,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                        {
                          enum gomp_map_kind gmk = GOMP_MAP_POINTER;
                          if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                             && n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                             && n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                            gmk = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
                          else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
                            gmk = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
@@ -3284,7 +3287,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                        {
                          enum gomp_map_kind gmk;
                          if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                             && n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                             && n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                            gmk = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
                          else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
                            gmk = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
@@ -3316,18 +3319,18 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                      node2 = build_omp_clause (input_location, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
                      OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node2) = decl;
                      OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node2) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
-                     if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                     if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                        map_kind = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
                      else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                              || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
+                              || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
                        map_kind = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
                      else
                        map_kind = GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET;
                      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node2, map_kind);
 
                      if (op != EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                         && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
-                         && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
+                         && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
+                         && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
                        {
                          node3 = build_omp_clause (input_location,
                                                    OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
@@ -3345,7 +3348,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                              = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (decl);
                          OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node3) = size_int (0);
 
-                         if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH)
+                         if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH)
                            {
                              /* Standalone attach clauses used with arrays with
                                 descriptors must copy the descriptor to the
@@ -3361,7 +3364,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                              node3 = NULL;
                              goto finalize_map_clause;
                            }
-                         else if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
+                         else if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
                            {
                              OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node3, GOMP_MAP_DETACH);
                              /* Similarly to above, we don't want to unmap PTR
@@ -3553,8 +3556,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                         to perform a single attach/detach operation, of the
                         pointer itself, not of the pointed-to object.  */
                      if (openacc
-                         && (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
-                             || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
+                         && (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
+                             || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
                        {
                          OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node)
                            = build_fold_addr_expr (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node));
@@ -3585,7 +3588,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                                           fold_convert (size_type_node,
                                               se.string_length),
                                           TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (tmp));
-                         if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                         if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                            kind = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
                          else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
                            kind = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
@@ -3642,8 +3645,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                             to perform a single attach/detach operation, of the
                             pointer itself, not of the pointed-to object.  */
                          if (openacc
-                             && (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
-                                 || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
+                             && (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
+                                 || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
                            {
                              OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node)
                                = build_fold_addr_expr (inner);
@@ -3689,8 +3692,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                    {
                      /* Bare attach and detach clauses don't want any
                         additional nodes.  */
-                     if ((n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
-                          || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
+                     if ((n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
+                          || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
                          && (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (inner))
                              || GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (inner))))
                        {
@@ -3724,8 +3727,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                            map_kind = ((GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_P (map_kind)
                                         || gfc_expr_attr (n->expr).pointer)
                                        ? GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO : GOMP_MAP_TO);
-                         else if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE
-                                  || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                         else if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE
+                                  || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                            ;
                          else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
                            map_kind = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
@@ -3920,6 +3923,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                }
              if (n->u.present_modifier)
                OMP_CLAUSE_MOTION_PRESENT (node) = 1;
+             if (list == OMP_LIST_CACHE && n->u.map.readonly)
+               OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (node) = 1;
              omp_clauses = gfc_trans_add_clause (node, omp_clauses);
            }
          break;
@@ -6333,7 +6338,7 @@ gfc_add_clause_implicitly (gfc_omp_clauses *clauses_out,
          n2->where = n->where;
          n2->sym = n->sym;
          if (is_target)
-           n2->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_TOFROM;
+           n2->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_TOFROM;
          if (tail)
            {
              tail->next = n2;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..171f96c08db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-original" } */
+
+struct S
+{
+  int *ptr;
+  float f;
+};
+
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  int x[32];
+  struct S s = {x, 0};
+
+  #pragma acc parallel copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16])
+  {
+    #pragma acc cache (readonly: x[:32])
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr \\\[len: 64\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] 
\\\[len: 128\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: 64\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 128\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c++ } 
} } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache 
\\(readonly:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 128\\\]\\);$" 1 "original" } } */
+
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..069fec0a0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+! { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-original" }
+
+subroutine foo (a, n)
+  integer :: n, a(:)
+  integer :: i, b(n)
+  !$acc parallel copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end parallel
+end subroutine foo
+
+program main
+  integer :: i, n = 32, a(32)
+  integer :: b(32)
+  !$acc parallel copyin(readonly: a(:32), b(:n))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end parallel
+end program main
+
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\*\\) parm.*data 
\\\[len: .+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] 
\\*\\) parm.*data \\\[len: .+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
map\\(readonly,to:a\\\[\\(\\(integer\\(kind=8\\)\\) parm.*data - 
\\(integer\\(kind=8\\)\\) &a\\) / 4\\\] \\\[len: .+\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:b\\\[\\(\\(integer\\(kind=8\\)\\) parm.*data - 
\\(integer\\(kind=8\\)\\) &b\\) / 4\\\] \\\[len: .+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache 
\\(readonly:\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\*\\) parm.*data \\\[len: 
.+\\\]\\) \\(readonly:\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\*\\) parm.*data 
\\\[len: .+\\\]\\);" 2 "original" } }
+
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc
index 25d191b10fd..9604c3eecc5 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc
@@ -905,6 +905,8 @@ dump_omp_clause (pretty_printer *pp, tree clause, int spc, 
dump_flags_t flags)
 
     case OMP_CLAUSE_MAP:
       pp_string (pp, "map(");
+      if (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (clause))
+       pp_string (pp, "readonly,");
       switch (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (clause))
        {
        case GOMP_MAP_ALLOC:
@@ -1075,6 +1077,8 @@ dump_omp_clause (pretty_printer *pp, tree clause, int 
spc, dump_flags_t flags)
 
     case OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_:
       pp_string (pp, "(");
+      if (OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (clause))
+       pp_string (pp, "readonly:");
       dump_generic_node (pp, OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (clause),
                         spc, flags, false);
       goto print_clause_size;
diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
index 4c04245e2b1..1301491587f 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.h
+++ b/gcc/tree.h
@@ -1811,6 +1811,14 @@ class auto_suppress_location_wrappers
 #define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_DECL_MAKE_ADDRESSABLE(NODE) \
   (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP)->base.addressable_flag)
 
+/* Nonzero if OpenACC 'readonly' modifier set, used for 'copyin'.  */
+#define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY(NODE) \
+  TREE_NOTHROW (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP))
+
+/* Same as above, for use in OpenACC cache directives.  */
+#define OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY(NODE) \
+  TREE_NOTHROW (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_))
+
 /* True on an OMP_CLAUSE_USE_DEVICE_PTR with an OpenACC 'if_present'
    clause.  */
 #define OMP_CLAUSE_USE_DEVICE_PTR_IF_PRESENT(NODE) \

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