There's nothing AVX512BW-ish in here, so no reason to use Yw as the constraints for the AVX alternative. Furthermore by using the 512-bit form of VPSSLD (in a new alternative) all 32 registers can be used directly by the insn without AVX512VL needing to be enabled.
Also adjust the originally last alternative's "prefix" attribute to maybe_evex. gcc/ * config/i386/i386.md (extendbfsf2_1): Add new AVX512F alternative. Adjust original last alternative's "prefix" attribute to maybe_evex. --- The corresponding expander, "extendbfsf2", looks to have been dead since its introduction in a1ecc5600464 ("Fix incorrect _mm_cvtsbh_ss"): The builtin references the insn (extendbfsf2_1), not the expander. Can't the expander be deleted and the name of the insn then pruned of the _1 suffix? If so, that further raises the question of the significance of the "!HONOR_NANS (BFmode)" that the expander has, but the insn doesn't have. Which may instead suggest the builtin was meant to reference the expander. Yet then I can't see what would the builtin would expand to when HONOR_NANS (BFmode) it true. I further wonder whether the nearby "extendhfdf2" expander is really needed. It doesn't look to specify anything that the corresponding insn doesn't also specify. --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md @@ -5181,21 +5181,27 @@ ;; Don't use float_extend since psrlld doesn't raise ;; exceptions and turn a sNaN into a qNaN. (define_insn "extendbfsf2_1" - [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "=x,Yw") + [(set (match_operand:SF 0 "register_operand" "=x,Yv,v") (unspec:SF - [(match_operand:BF 1 "register_operand" " 0,Yw")] + [(match_operand:BF 1 "register_operand" " 0,Yv,v")] UNSPEC_CVTBFSF))] "TARGET_SSE2" "@ pslld\t{$16, %0|%0, 16} - vpslld\t{$16, %1, %0|%0, %1, 16}" - [(set_attr "isa" "noavx,avx") + vpslld\t{$16, %1, %0|%0, %1, 16} + vpslld\t{$16, %g1, %g0|%g0, %g1, 16}" + [(set_attr "isa" "noavx,avx,*") (set_attr "type" "sseishft1") (set_attr "length_immediate" "1") - (set_attr "prefix_data16" "1,*") - (set_attr "prefix" "orig,vex") - (set_attr "mode" "TI") - (set_attr "memory" "none")]) + (set_attr "prefix_data16" "1,*,*") + (set_attr "prefix" "orig,maybe_evex,evex") + (set_attr "mode" "TI,TI,XI") + (set_attr "memory" "none") + (set (attr "enabled") + (if_then_else (eq_attr "alternative" "2") + (symbol_ref "TARGET_AVX512F && !TARGET_AVX512VL + && !TARGET_PREFER_AVX256") + (const_string "*")))]) (define_expand "extend<mode>xf2" [(set (match_operand:XF 0 "nonimmediate_operand")