On Sun, Jun 18, 2023 at 11:35 AM Roger Sayle <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com> wrote:
>
>
> A patch that I'm working on to improve RTL simplifications in the
> middle-end results in the regression of pr78904-1b.c, due to changes in
> the canonical representation of high-byte (%ah, %bh, %ch, %dh) logic.
> This patch avoids/prevents those failures by adding support for the
> alternate representation, duplicating the existing *<code>qi_ext<mode>_2
> as *<code>qi_ext<mode>_3 (the new version also replacing any_or with
> any_logic to provide *andqi_ext<mode>_3 in the same pattern).  Removing
> the original pattern isn't trivial, as it's generated by define_split,
> but this can be investigated after the other pieces are approved.

IIRC, I have added these patterns to please combine, based on what
combine generates for the above mentioned testcases. I believe there
is no canonical representation of high-byte logic, so these patterns
are what was appropriate at the time. So, yes, a canonical
representation is the way to go.

Also, please note PR82524. I have a solution for this, we need a
define and split to perform some additional copy of a non-matched
register (there is one pattern that does that in i386.md, but
considering that these patterns are not that common and are rarely
used, I left others as they are).
>
> The current representation of this instruction is:
>
> (set (zero_extract:DI (reg/v:DI 87 [ aD.2763 ])
>         (const_int 8 [0x8])
>         (const_int 8 [0x8]))
>     (subreg:DI (xor:QI (subreg:QI (zero_extract:DI (reg:DI 94)
>                     (const_int 8 [0x8])
>                     (const_int 8 [0x8])) 0)
>             (subreg:QI (zero_extract:DI (reg/v:DI 87 [ aD.2763 ])
>                     (const_int 8 [0x8])
>                     (const_int 8 [0x8])) 0)) 0))
>
> after my proposed middle-end improvement, we attempt to recognize:
>
> (set (zero_extract:DI (reg/v:DI 87 [ aD.2763 ])
>         (const_int 8 [0x8])
>         (const_int 8 [0x8]))
>     (zero_extract:DI (xor:DI (reg:DI 94)
>             (reg/v:DI 87 [ aD.2763 ]))
>         (const_int 8 [0x8])
>         (const_int 8 [0x8])))
>
> This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
> and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32}
> with no new failures.  Ok for mainline?

I would rather commit this fix after the regression happens. The patch
regresses relatively rarely used simplification, and scan-asm
regressions are not that critical. So, OK for mainline, but after the
regression happens, and it will be clear what patch fixes.

Thanks,
Uros.

>
>
> 2023-06-18  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>
>
> gcc/ChangeLog
>         * config/i386/i386.md (*<code>qi_ext<mode>_3): New define_insn.
>
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Roger
> --
>

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