Hi!

The pr96024.f90 testcase ICEs on big-endian hosts.  The problem is
that length->val.integer is accessed after checking
length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT, but it is a CHARACTER constant
which uses length->val.character union member instead and on big-endian
we end up reading constant 0x100000000 rather than some small number
on little-endian and if target doesn't have enough memory for 4 times
that (i.e. 16GB allocation), it ICEs.

Fixed thusly, bootstrapped/regtested on
{x86_64,i686,powerpc64le,aarch64,s390x}-linux, preapproved in bugzilla
by Harald, committed to trunk and 13, 12, 11 and 10 release branches.

2023-06-09  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR fortran/96024
        * primary.cc (gfc_convert_to_structure_constructor): Only do
        constant string ctor length verification and truncation/padding
        if constant length has INTEGER type.

--- gcc/fortran/primary.cc.jj   2023-05-20 15:31:09.183661713 +0200
+++ gcc/fortran/primary.cc      2023-06-08 11:49:39.354875373 +0200
@@ -3188,10 +3188,11 @@ gfc_convert_to_structure_constructor (gf
        goto cleanup;
 
       /* For a constant string constructor, make sure the length is
-        correct; truncate of fill with blanks if needed.  */
+        correct; truncate or fill with blanks if needed.  */
       if (this_comp->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !this_comp->attr.allocatable
          && this_comp->ts.u.cl && this_comp->ts.u.cl->length
          && this_comp->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT
+         && this_comp->ts.u.cl->length->ts.type == BT_INTEGER
          && actual->expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
          && actual->expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
        {

        Jakub

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