From: Juzhe-Zhong <juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai>

This patch is fixing: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109743.

This issue happens is because we are currently very conservative in 
optimization of user vsetvli.

Consider this following case:

bb 1:
  vsetvli a5,a4... (demand AVL = a4).
bb 2:
  RVV insn use a5 (demand AVL = a5).

LCM will hoist vsetvl of bb 2 into bb 1.
We don't do AVL propagation for this situation since it's complicated that
we should analyze the code sequence between vsetvli in bb 1 and RVV insn in bb 
2.
They are not necessary the consecutive blocks.

This patch is doing the optimizations after LCM, we will check and eliminate 
the vsetvli
in LCM inserted edge if such vsetvli is redundant. Such approach is much 
simplier and safe.

code:
void
foo2 (int32_t *a, int32_t *b, int n)
{
  if (n <= 0)
      return;
  int i = n;
  size_t vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e32m1 (i);

  for (; i >= 0; i--)
  {
    vint32m1_t v = __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1 (a, vl);
    __riscv_vse32_v_i32m1 (b, v, vl);

    if (i >= vl)
      continue;

    if (i == 0)
      return;

    vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e32m1 (i);
  }
}

Before this patch:
foo2:
.LFB2:
        .cfi_startproc
        ble     a2,zero,.L1
        mv      a4,a2
        li      a3,-1
        vsetvli a5,a2,e32,m1,ta,mu
        vsetvli zero,a5,e32,m1,ta,ma  <- can be eliminated.
.L5:
        vle32.v v1,0(a0)
        vse32.v v1,0(a1)
        bgeu    a4,a5,.L3
.L10:
        beq     a2,zero,.L1
        vsetvli a5,a4,e32,m1,ta,mu
        addi    a4,a4,-1
        vsetvli zero,a5,e32,m1,ta,ma  <- can be eliminated.
        vle32.v v1,0(a0)
        vse32.v v1,0(a1)
        addiw   a2,a2,-1
        bltu    a4,a5,.L10
.L3:
        addiw   a2,a2,-1
        addi    a4,a4,-1
        bne     a2,a3,.L5
.L1:
        ret

After this patch:
f:
        ble     a2,zero,.L1
        mv      a4,a2
        li      a3,-1
        vsetvli a5,a2,e32,m1,ta,ma
.L5:
        vle32.v v1,0(a0)
        vse32.v v1,0(a1)
        bgeu    a4,a5,.L3
.L10:
        beq     a2,zero,.L1
        vsetvli a5,a4,e32,m1,ta,ma
        addi    a4,a4,-1
        vle32.v v1,0(a0)
        vse32.v v1,0(a1)
        addiw   a2,a2,-1
        bltu    a4,a5,.L10
.L3:
        addiw   a2,a2,-1
        addi    a4,a4,-1
        bne     a2,a3,.L5
.L1:
        ret

        PR target/109743

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc (pass_vsetvl::commit_vsetvls): Add 
optimization for LCM inserted edge.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-2.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-3.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-4.c: New test.

---
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc              | 42 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-1.c  | 26 ++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-2.c  | 27 ++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-3.c  | 28 +++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-4.c  | 28 +++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 151 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-3.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-4.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc
index f55907a410e..fcee7fdf323 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc
@@ -3834,6 +3834,48 @@ pass_vsetvl::commit_vsetvls (void)
              const vector_insn_info *require
                = m_vector_manager->vector_exprs[i];
              gcc_assert (require->valid_or_dirty_p ());
+
+             /* Here we optimize the VSETVL is hoisted by LCM:
+
+                Before LCM:
+                  bb 1:
+                    vsetvli a5,a2,e32,m1,ta,mu
+                  bb 2:
+                    vsetvli zero,a5,e32,m1,ta,mu
+                    ...
+
+                After LCM:
+                  bb 1:
+                    vsetvli a5,a2,e32,m1,ta,mu
+                    LCM INSERTED: vsetvli zero,a5,e32,m1,ta,mu --> eliminate
+                  bb 2:
+                    ...
+              */
+             const basic_block pred_cfg_bb = eg->src;
+             const auto block_info
+               = m_vector_manager->vector_block_infos[pred_cfg_bb->index];
+             const insn_info *pred_insn = block_info.reaching_out.get_insn ();
+             if (pred_insn && vsetvl_insn_p (pred_insn->rtl ())
+                 && require->get_avl_source ()
+                 && require->get_avl_source ()->insn ()
+                 && require->skip_avl_compatible_p (block_info.reaching_out))
+               {
+                 vector_insn_info new_info = *require;
+                 new_info.set_avl_info (
+                   block_info.reaching_out.get_avl_info ());
+                 new_info
+                   = block_info.reaching_out.merge (new_info, LOCAL_MERGE);
+                 change_vsetvl_insn (pred_insn, new_info);
+                 bitmap_clear_bit (m_vector_manager->vector_insert[ed], i);
+                 if (dump_file)
+                   fprintf (
+                     dump_file,
+                     "\nLCM INSERTED edge %d from bb %d to bb %d for VSETVL "
+                     "expr[%ld] is removed\n",
+                     ed, eg->src->index, eg->dest->index, i);
+                 continue;
+               }
+
              rtl_profile_for_edge (eg);
              start_sequence ();
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f30275c8280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32 -fno-tree-vectorize 
-fno-schedule-insns -fno-schedule-insns2" } */
+
+#include "riscv_vector.h"
+
+void f (int32_t * a, int32_t * b, int n)
+{
+    if (n <= 0)
+      return;
+    int i = n;
+    size_t vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e32m1 (i);
+    for (; i >= 0; i--)
+      {
+        vint32m1_t v = __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1 (a, vl);
+        __riscv_vse32_v_i32m1 (b, v, vl);
+
+        if (i >= vl)
+          continue;
+        if (i == 0)
+          return;
+        vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e32m1 (i);
+      }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times 
{vsetvli\s+[a-x0-9]+,\s*[a-x0-9]+,\s*e32,\s*m1,\s*t[au],\s*m[au]} 2 { target { 
no-opts "-O0" no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts 
"-funroll-loops" } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {vsetvli} 2 { target { no-opts "-O0" 
no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts "-funroll-loops" 
} } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f6647bb916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32 -fno-tree-vectorize 
-fno-schedule-insns -fno-schedule-insns2" } */
+
+#include "riscv_vector.h"
+
+void f (int32_t * a, int32_t * b, int n)
+{
+    if (n <= 0)
+      return;
+    int i = n;
+    size_t vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e8mf4 (i);
+    for (; i >= 0; i--)
+      {
+        vint32m1_t v = __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1 (a, vl);
+        __riscv_vse32_v_i32m1 (b, v, vl);
+
+        if (i >= vl)
+          continue;
+        if (i == 0)
+          return;
+        vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e32m1 (i);
+      }
+}
+
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times 
{vsetvli\s+[a-x0-9]+,\s*[a-x0-9]+,\s*e32,\s*m1,\s*t[au],\s*m[au]} 2 { target { 
no-opts "-O0" no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts 
"-funroll-loops" } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {vsetvli} 2 { target { no-opts "-O0" 
no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts "-funroll-loops" 
} } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5dbc871ed12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32 -fno-tree-vectorize 
-fno-schedule-insns -fno-schedule-insns2" } */
+
+#include "riscv_vector.h"
+
+void f (int32_t * a, int32_t * b, int n)
+{
+    if (n <= 0)
+      return;
+    int i = n;
+    size_t vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e8mf2 (i);
+    for (; i >= 0; i--)
+      {
+        vint32m1_t v = __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1 (a, vl);
+        __riscv_vse32_v_i32m1 (b, v, vl);
+
+        if (i >= vl)
+          continue;
+        if (i == 0)
+          return;
+        vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e32m1 (i);
+      }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times 
{vsetvli\s+[a-x0-9]+,\s*[a-x0-9]+,\s*e8,\s*mf2,\s*t[au],\s*m[au]} 1 { target { 
no-opts "-O0" no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts 
"-funroll-loops" } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times 
{vsetvli\s+[a-x0-9]+,\s*[a-x0-9]+,\s*e32,\s*m1,\s*t[au],\s*m[au]} 1 { target { 
no-opts "-O0" no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts 
"-funroll-loops" } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times 
{vsetvli\s+zero,\s*[a-x0-9]+,\s*e32,\s*m1,\s*t[au],\s*m[au]} 1 { target { 
no-opts "-O0" no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts 
"-funroll-loops" } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {vsetvli} 3 { target { no-opts "-O0" 
no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts "-funroll-loops" 
} } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..edd12855f58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/pr109743-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32 -fno-tree-vectorize 
-fno-schedule-insns -fno-schedule-insns2" } */
+
+#include "riscv_vector.h"
+
+void
+f (int32_t *a, int32_t *b, int n)
+{
+  if (n <= 0)
+    return;
+  int i = n;
+  size_t vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e8mf4 (i);
+  for (; i >= 0; i--)
+    {
+      vint32m1_t v = __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1 (a + i, vl);
+      v = __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1_tu (v, a + i + 100, vl);
+      __riscv_vse32_v_i32m1 (b + i, v, vl);
+
+      if (i >= vl)
+       continue;
+      if (i == 0)
+       return;
+      vl = __riscv_vsetvl_e8mf4 (i);
+    }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times 
{vsetvli\s+[a-x0-9]+,\s*[a-x0-9]+,\s*e32,\s*m1,\s*tu,\s*m[au]} 2 { target { 
no-opts "-O0" no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts 
"-funroll-loops" } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {vsetvli} 2 { target { no-opts "-O0" 
no-opts "-O1" no-opts "-Os" no-opts "-Oz" no-opts "-g" no-opts "-funroll-loops" 
} } } } */
-- 
2.36.3

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