On Thu, 2 Mar 2023, Jakub Jelinek wrote:

> Hi!
> 
> In the following testcase we try to std::bit_cast a (pair of) integral
> value(s) which has some non-zero bits in the place of x86 long double
> (for 64-bit 16 byte type with 10 bytes actually loaded/stored by hw,
> for 32-bit 12 byte) and starting with my PR104522 change we reject that
> as native_interpret_expr fails on it.  The PR104522 change extends what
> has been done before for MODE_COMPOSITE_P (but those don't have any padding
> bits) to all floating point types, because e.g. the exact x86 long double
> has various bit combinations we don't support, like
> pseudo-(denormals,infinities,NaNs) or unnormals.  The HW handles some of
> those as exceptional cases and others similarly to the non-pseudo ones.
> But for the padding bits it actually doesn't load/store those bits at all,
> it loads/stores 10 bytes.  So, I think we should exempt the padding bits
> from the reverse comparison (the native_encode_expr bits for the padding
> will be all zeros), which the following patch does.  For bit_cast it is
> similar to e.g. ignoring padding bits if the destination is a structure
> which has padding bits in there.
> 
> The change changed auto-init-4.c to how it has been behaving before the
> PR105259 change, where some more VCEs can be now done.
> 
> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

OK.

Thanks,
Richard.

> 2023-03-02  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>
> 
>       PR c++/108934
>       * fold-const.cc (native_interpret_expr) <case REAL_CST>: Before memcmp
>       comparison copy the bytes from ptr to a temporary buffer and clearing
>       padding bits in there.
> 
>       * gcc.target/i386/auto-init-4.c: Revert PR105259 change.
>       * g++.target/i386/pr108934.C: New test.
> 
> --- gcc/fold-const.cc.jj      2023-01-04 10:52:43.124897826 +0100
> +++ gcc/fold-const.cc 2023-03-01 16:49:14.531490482 +0100
> @@ -8873,11 +8873,13 @@ native_interpret_expr (tree type, const
>            valid values that GCC can't really represent accurately.
>            See PR95450.  Even for other modes, e.g. x86 XFmode can have some
>            bit combinationations which GCC doesn't preserve.  */
> -       unsigned char buf[24];
> +       unsigned char buf[24 * 2];
>         scalar_float_mode mode = SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_MODE (type);
>         int total_bytes = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
> +       memcpy (buf + 24, ptr, total_bytes);
> +       clear_type_padding_in_mask (type, buf + 24);
>         if (native_encode_expr (ret, buf, total_bytes, 0) != total_bytes
> -           || memcmp (ptr, buf, total_bytes) != 0)
> +           || memcmp (buf + 24, buf, total_bytes) != 0)
>           return NULL_TREE;
>         return ret;
>       }
> --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/auto-init-4.c.jj    2022-04-13 
> 15:42:39.105365390 +0200
> +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/auto-init-4.c       2023-03-02 
> 08:56:53.788029181 +0100
> @@ -15,6 +15,5 @@ long double foo()
>  }
>  
>  
> -/* The long double init isn't expanded optimally, see PR105259.  For ia32
> -   it uses zero-initialization.  */
> -/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "long\t-16843010" 3 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "long\t-16843010" 5  { target { ! ia32 
> } } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "long\t-16843010" 3  { target { ia32 } 
> } } } */
> --- gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr108934.C.jj       2023-03-01 
> 17:04:19.931299866 +0100
> +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr108934.C  2023-03-01 17:03:27.567062785 
> +0100
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +// PR c++/108934
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
> +
> +struct S { unsigned long long a[2]; };
> +struct T { unsigned long long b[6]; };
> +struct U { unsigned long long c[2]; long double d; unsigned long long e[2]; 
> };
> +
> +#if __SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__ == 16 && __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 64 && 
> __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 8
> +constexpr long double
> +foo (S x)
> +{
> +  return __builtin_bit_cast (long double, x);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr S a = { 0ULL, 0xffffffffffff0000ULL };
> +constexpr long double b = foo (a);
> +static_assert (b == 0.0L, "");
> +
> +constexpr U
> +bar (T x)
> +{
> +  return __builtin_bit_cast (U, x);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr T c = { 0ULL, 0ULL, 0ULL, 0xffffffffffff0000ULL, 0ULL, 0ULL };
> +constexpr U d = bar (c);
> +static_assert (d.d == 0.0L, "");
> +#endif
> 
>       Jakub
> 
> 

-- 
Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de>
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH, Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg,
Germany; GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman;
HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)

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