When cse_insn prunes src{,_folded,_eqv_here,_related} with the
equivalence set in the *_same_value chain it also searches for
an equivalence to the destination of the instruction with

          /* This is the same as the destination of the insns, we want
             to prefer it.  Copy it to src_related.  The code below will
             then give it a negative cost.  */
          if (GET_CODE (dest) == code && rtx_equal_p (p->exp, dest))
            src_related = p->exp;

this picks up the last such equivalence and in particular any
later duplicate will be pruned by the preceeding

          else if (src_related && GET_CODE (src_related) == code
                   && rtx_equal_p (src_related, p->exp))
            src_related = 0;

first.  This wastes cycles doing extra rtx_equal_p checks.  The
following instead searches for the first destination equivalence
separately in this loop and delays using src_related for it until
we are about to process that, avoiding another redundant rtx_equal_p
check.

I've came here because of a testcase with very large equivalence
lists and compile-time of cse_insn.  The patch below doesn't speed
it up significantly since there's no equivalence on the destination.

In theory this opens the possibility to track dest_related
separately, avoiding the implicit pruning of any previous
value in src_related.  As is the change should be a no-op for
code generation.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, queued for
stage1.

        * cse.cc (cse_insn): Track an equivalence to the destination
        separately and delay using src_related for it.
---
 gcc/cse.cc | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cse.cc b/gcc/cse.cc
index 8fbda4ecc86..543cb1fe36f 100644
--- a/gcc/cse.cc
+++ b/gcc/cse.cc
@@ -4614,6 +4614,7 @@ cse_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
       rtx src_eqv_here;
       rtx src_const = 0;
       rtx src_related = 0;
+      rtx dest_related = 0;
       bool src_related_is_const_anchor = false;
       struct table_elt *src_const_elt = 0;
       int src_cost = MAX_COST;
@@ -5085,10 +5086,11 @@ cse_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
            src_related = 0;
 
          /* This is the same as the destination of the insns, we want
-            to prefer it.  Copy it to src_related.  The code below will
-            then give it a negative cost.  */
-         if (GET_CODE (dest) == code && rtx_equal_p (p->exp, dest))
-           src_related = p->exp;
+            to prefer it.  The code below will then give it a negative
+            cost.  */
+         if (!dest_related
+             && GET_CODE (dest) == code && rtx_equal_p (p->exp, dest))
+           dest_related = p->exp;
        }
 
       /* Find the cheapest valid equivalent, trying all the available
@@ -5130,27 +5132,28 @@ cse_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
            }
        }
 
-      if (src_related)
+      if (dest_related)
        {
-         if (rtx_equal_p (src_related, dest))
-           src_related_cost = src_related_regcost = -1;
-         else
-           {
-             src_related_cost = COST (src_related, mode);
-             src_related_regcost = approx_reg_cost (src_related);
-
-             /* If a const-anchor is used to synthesize a constant that
-                normally requires multiple instructions then slightly prefer
-                it over the original sequence.  These instructions are likely
-                to become redundant now.  We can't compare against the cost
-                of src_eqv_here because, on MIPS for example, multi-insn
-                constants have zero cost; they are assumed to be hoisted from
-                loops.  */
-             if (src_related_is_const_anchor
-                 && src_related_cost == src_cost
-                 && src_eqv_here)
-               src_related_cost--;
-           }
+         src_related_cost = src_related_regcost = -1;
+         /* Handle it as src_related.  */
+         src_related = dest_related;
+       }
+      else if (src_related)
+       {
+         src_related_cost = COST (src_related, mode);
+         src_related_regcost = approx_reg_cost (src_related);
+
+         /* If a const-anchor is used to synthesize a constant that
+            normally requires multiple instructions then slightly prefer
+            it over the original sequence.  These instructions are likely
+            to become redundant now.  We can't compare against the cost
+            of src_eqv_here because, on MIPS for example, multi-insn
+            constants have zero cost; they are assumed to be hoisted from
+            loops.  */
+         if (src_related_is_const_anchor
+             && src_related_cost == src_cost
+             && src_eqv_here)
+           src_related_cost--;
        }
 
       /* If this was an indirect jump insn, a known label will really be
-- 
2.35.3

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