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-----Original Message-----
From: Gcc-patches <[email protected]> On Behalf 
Of Segher Boessenkool
Sent: Tuesday, January 3, 2023 5:00 PM
To: Andrew Pinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiufu Guo <[email protected]>; Jiufu Guo via Gcc-patches 
<[email protected]>; Richard Biener <[email protected]>; Richard 
Biener <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] loading float member of parameter stored via int registers

Hi!

On Fri, Dec 30, 2022 at 12:30:04AM -0800, Andrew Pinski wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 29, 2022 at 11:45 PM Segher Boessenkool 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Ah!  This simply shows rs6000_modes_tieable_p is decidedly non-optimal:
> > it does not allow tying a scalar float to anything else.  No such 
> > thing is required, or good apparently.  I wonder why we have such 
> > restrictions at all in rs6000; is it just unfortunate history, was 
> > it good at one point in time?
> 
> The documentation for TARGET_MODES_TIEABLE_P says the following:
> If TARGET_HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (r, mode1) and TARGET_HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK 
> (r, mode2) are always the same for any r, then TARGET_MODES_TIEABLE_P 
> (mode1, mode2) should be true. If they differ for any r, you should 
> define this hook to return false unless some other mechanism ensures 
> the accessibility of the value in a narrower mode.
> 
> even though rs6000_hard_regno_mode_ok_uncached's comment has the following:
>   /* The float registers (except for VSX vector modes) can only hold floating
>      modes and DImode.  */

That comment is incorrect.  See fctiw for example, which defines only the 
SImode part of the result (the other bits are undefined).

> TARGET_P8_VECTOR and TARGET_P9_VECTOR has special cased different modes now:
>           if (TARGET_P8_VECTOR && (mode == SImode))
>             return 1;
> 
>           if (TARGET_P9_VECTOR && (mode == QImode || mode == HImode))
>             return 1;
> Which I suspect that means rs6000_modes_tieable_p should return true 
> for SImode and SFmode if TARGET_P8_VECTOR is true. Likewise for 
> TARGET_P9_VECTOR and SFmode and QImode/HImode too.

It means that older CPUs do not have as many instructions to do scalar integer 
operations in vector registers, making it (almost) always a losing proposition 
to put scalar integers there.  On newer CPUs it is not quite as bad, there is a 
full(er) complement of instructions to do such things in vector regs, just a 
bit slower than on GPRs.

But yeah we might need to fix hard_regno_mode_ok if we change tieable.


Segher

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