On Mon, 14 Nov 2022 at 04:52, Patrick Palka via Libstdc++
<libstd...@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
>
> Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk?
>
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>         * include/bits/ranges_algo.h (out_value_result): Define.
>         (iota_result): Define.
>         (__iota_fn, iota): Define.
>         * testsuite/25_algorithms/iota/1.cc: New test.
> ---
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h       | 48 +++++++++++++++++++
>  .../testsuite/25_algorithms/iota/1.cc         | 29 +++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 77 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/iota/1.cc
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> index da0ca981dc3..f003117c569 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> @@ -3517,6 +3517,54 @@ namespace ranges
>    };
>
>    inline constexpr __contains_subrange_fn contains_subrange{};
> +
> +  template<typename _Out, typename _Tp>
> +    struct out_value_result
> +    {
> +      [[no_unique_address]] _Out out;
> +      [[no_unique_address]] _Tp value;
> +
> +      template<typename _Out2, typename _Tp2>
> +       requires convertible_to<const _Out&, _Out2>
> +         && convertible_to<const _Tp&, _Tp2>
> +       constexpr
> +       operator out_value_result<_Out2, _Tp2>() const &
> +       { return {out, value}; }
> +
> +      template<typename _Out2, typename _Tp2>
> +       requires convertible_to<_Out, _Out2>
> +         && convertible_to<_Tp, _Tp2>
> +       constexpr
> +       operator out_value_result<_Out2, _Tp2>() &&
> +       { return {std::move(out), std::move(value)}; }
> +    };
> +
> +  template<typename _Out, typename _Tp>
> +    using iota_result = out_value_result<_Out, _Tp>;
> +
> +  struct __iota_fn
> +  {
> +    template<input_or_output_iterator _Out, sentinel_for<_Out> _Sent, 
> weakly_incrementable _Tp>
> +      requires indirectly_writable<_Out, const _Tp&>
> +      constexpr iota_result<_Out, _Tp>
> +      operator()(_Out __first, _Sent __last, _Tp __value) const
> +      {
> +       while (__first != __last)
> +         {
> +           *__first = static_cast<add_const_t<_Tp>&>(__value);

Is this any different to const_cast<const _Tp&>(__value) ?

We know _Tp must be the same as decay_t<_Tp> and non-void, because
it's passed by value, and therefore I think is_same_v<const _Tp,
add_const_t<_Tp>> is always true, isn't it? We don't need to care
about people saying ranges::iota.operator()<O,S,T&>(o,s,t), those
people are animals.

We would just change the function parameter to const _Tp which would
mean that *_first = __value; always uses a const lvalue, but maybe
that's a bit too subtle. The cast makes it more explicit what's
happening, especially the const_cast version.


> +           ++__first;
> +           ++__value;
> +         }
> +       return {std::move(__first), std::move(__value)};
> +      }
> +
> +    template<weakly_incrementable _Tp, output_range<const _Tp&> _Range>
> +      constexpr iota_result<borrowed_iterator_t<_Range>, _Tp>
> +      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Tp __value) const
> +      { return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r), 
> std::move(__value)); }
> +  };
> +
> +  inline constexpr __iota_fn iota{};
>  #endif // C++23
>  } // namespace ranges
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/iota/1.cc 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/iota/1.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..ad2bf08adf5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/iota/1.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++23" }
> +// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> +
> +#include <algorithm>
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> +
> +namespace ranges = std::ranges;
> +
> +void
> +test01()
> +{
> +  int x[3] = {};
> +  __gnu_test::test_output_range<int> rx(x);
> +  auto r0 = ranges::iota(rx, 0);
> +  VERIFY( r0.out.ptr == x+3 );
> +  VERIFY( r0.value == 3 );
> +  VERIFY( ranges::equal(x, (int[]){0,1,2}) );
> +  auto r1 = ranges::iota(x, x+2, 5);
> +  VERIFY( r1.out == x+2 );
> +  VERIFY( r1.value == 7 );
> +  VERIFY( ranges::equal(x, (int[]){5,6,2}) );
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  test01();
> +}
> --
> 2.38.1.420.g319605f8f0
>

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