Richard,

Thanks for your feedback. I want to make sure I am following what you are recommending. Are you suggesting changing:

(for op (bit_xor bit_ior)
(simplify
(cond (eq (bit_and @0 integer_onep@1)
integer_zerop)
@2
(op:c @3 @2))
(if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
&& (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))))
(op (bit_and (negate (convert:type (bit_and @0 @1))) @3) @2))))


to

(for op (bit_xor bit_ior)
 (simplify
  (cond (eq zero_one_valued_p@0
            integer_zerop)
        @1
        (op:c @2 @1))
  (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
       && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))))
       (op (bit_and (negate (convert:type (bit_and @0 { build_one_cst (type); }))) @2) @1))))


On 11/9/22 02:41, Richard Biener wrote:
On Tue, Nov 8, 2022 at 9:02 PM Michael Collison <colli...@rivosinc.com> wrote:
This patches transforms (cond (and (x , 0x1) == 0), y, (z op y)) into
(-(and (x , 0x1)) & z ) op y, where op is a '^' or a '|'. It also
transforms (cond (and (x , 0x1) != 0), (z op y), y ) into (-(and (x ,
0x1)) & z ) op y.

Matching this patterns allows GCC to generate branchless code for one of
the functions in coremark.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86 and RISC-V. Okay?

Michael.

2022-11-08  Michael Collison  <colli...@rivosinc.com>

      * match.pd ((cond (and (x , 0x1) == 0), y, (z op y) )
      -> (-(and (x , 0x1)) & z ) op y)

2022-11-08  Michael Collison  <colli...@rivosinc.com>

      * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/branchless-cond.c: New test.

---
   gcc/match.pd                                  | 22 ++++++++++++++++
   .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/branchless-cond.c         | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
   2 files changed, 48 insertions(+)
   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/branchless-cond.c

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index 194ba8f5188..722f517ac6d 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -3486,6 +3486,28 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
     (cond (le @0 integer_zerop@1) (negate@2 @0) integer_zerop@1)
     (max @2 @1))

+/* (cond (and (x , 0x1) == 0), y, (z ^ y) ) -> (-(and (x , 0x1)) & z )
^ y */
Please write the match as a C expression in the comment, as present
it's a weird mix.  So x & 0x1 == 0 ? y : z <op> y -> (-(typeof(y))(x &
0x1) & z) <op> y

+(for op (bit_xor bit_ior)
+ (simplify
+  (cond (eq (bit_and @0 integer_onep@1)
+            integer_zerop)
+        @2
+        (op:c @3 @2))
+  (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+       && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))))
+       (op (bit_and (negate (convert:type (bit_and @0 @1))) @3) @2))))
Since you are literally keeping (bit_and @0 @1) and not matching @0 with
anything I suspect you could instead use

  (simplify (cond (eq zero_one_valued_p@0 integer_zerop) ...

eventually extending that to cover bit_and with one.  Do you need to guard
this against 'type' being a signed/unsigned 1-bit precision integer?

+
+/* (cond (and (x , 0x1) != 0), (z ^ y), y ) -> (-(and (x , 0x1)) & z )
^ y */
+(for op (bit_xor bit_ior)
+ (simplify
+  (cond (ne (bit_and @0 integer_onep@1)
+            integer_zerop)
+    (op:c @3 @2)
+        @2)
+  (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+       && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))))
+       (op (bit_and (negate (convert:type (bit_and @0 @1))) @3) @2))))
+
   /* Simplifications of shift and rotates.  */

   (for rotate (lrotate rrotate)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/branchless-cond.c
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/branchless-cond.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68087ae6568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/branchless-cond.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+int f1(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int z)
+{
+  return ((x & 1) == 0) ? y : z ^ y;
+}
+
+int f2(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int z)
+{
+  return ((x & 1) != 0) ? z ^ y : y;
+}
+
+int f3(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int z)
+{
+  return ((x & 1) == 0) ? y : z | y;
+}
+
+int f4(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int z)
+{
+  return ((x & 1) != 0) ? z | y : y;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times " -" 4 "optimized" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times " & " 8 "optimized" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "if" "optimized" } } */
--
2.34.1




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