On 8/23/22 09:39, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Sat, Aug 20, 2022 at 05:31:52PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 8/19/22 15:34, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Thu, Aug 18, 2022 at 08:33:47PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 8/18/22 13:19, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Mon, Aug 15, 2022 at 03:54:05PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 8/9/22 09:37, Marek Polacek wrote:
+ /* We're looking for *std::move<T&> ((T &) &arg), or
+ *std::move<T&> ((T &) (T *) r) if the argument it a reference. */
+ if (!REFERENCE_REF_P (rhs)
+ || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) != CALL_EXPR)
+ return;
+ tree fn = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
+ if (!is_std_move_p (fn))
+ return;
+ tree arg = CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 0);
+ if (TREE_CODE (arg) != NOP_EXPR)
+ return;
+ /* Strip the (T &). */
+ arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
+ /* Strip the (T *) or &. */
+ arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
Are you sure these are the only two expressions that can make it here? What
if the argument to move is *Tptr?
Not 100% sure but I couldn't find any other form. For *Tptr we get
*std::move<int*&> ((int * &) &Tptr)
That likes like what you'd get when the argument is Tptr, not when it's
*Tptr. And indeed that's what I see in the testcase:
+ Tptr = std::move (Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving a variable to itself" }
is missing the *
Duh, sorry. The previous patch didn't handle the *Tptr case. Further poking
revealed that we need special care to handle (*(Tptr)) and **Tptr etc. So in
this patch I'm stripping all *s and V_C_Es. Sigh.
Ah, I was just thinking that the old patch needed more checking of
TREE_CODEs. But I suppose it's also good to diagnose these cases as well.
Probably. I notice that clang++ doesn't detect it, but that doesn't mean
we can't.
+ if (cp_tree_equal (lhs, arg))
+ {
+ auto_diagnostic_group d;
+ if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wself_move, "moving a variable to itself"))
Maybe only say "variable" when the original operand is in fact a variable?
Fixed by the print_var_p thingie I introduced. I saw that clang++ points
out the type so I'm printing it too in this patch.
+// Test various other arguments to std::move.
+template<typename T>
+void
+testargs (T *Tptr, T **Tpptr, T& Tref, T&& Trref, const T *Tcptr)
+{
+ Tptr = std::move (Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving a variable to itself" }
+ *Tptr = std::move (*Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving a variable to itself" }
+ *Tptr = std::move (*(Tptr)); // { dg-warning "moving a variable to itself" }
+ *(Tptr) = std::move (*Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving a variable to itself" }
+ *(Tptr + 1) = std::move (*Tptr + 1);
+ *(Tptr + 1) = std::move (*Tptr + 2);
Do you mean to have *(Tptr + 1) on both sides? The difference in * operand
is surprising.
Definitely not intended, good spotting! Fixed (we emit a warning for the
+1 case but not the +2 case -- good).
Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
-- >8 --
About 5 years ago we got a request to implement -Wself-move, which
warns about useless moves like this:
int x;
x = std::move (x);
This patch implements that warning.
PR c++/81159
gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
* c.opt (Wself-move): New option.
gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
* typeck.cc (maybe_warn_self_move): New.
(cp_build_modify_expr): Call maybe_warn_self_move.
gcc/ChangeLog:
* doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wself-move.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* g++.dg/warn/Wself-move1.C: New test.
---
gcc/c-family/c.opt | 4 +
gcc/cp/typeck.cc | 61 +++++++++++-
gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 23 ++++-
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wself-move1.C | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wself-move1.C
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
index dfdebd596ef..f776efd39d8 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
@@ -1229,6 +1229,10 @@ Wselector
ObjC ObjC++ Var(warn_selector) Warning
Warn if a selector has multiple methods.
+Wself-move
+C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_self_move) Warning LangEnabledBy(C++ ObjC++, Wall)
+Warn when a value is moved to itself with std::move.
+
Wsequence-point
C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_sequence_point) Warning LangEnabledBy(C ObjC C++
ObjC++,Wall)
Warn about possible violations of sequence point rules.
diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
index 992ebfd99fb..194c403bd2b 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
@@ -8897,7 +8897,64 @@ cp_build_c_cast (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr,
return error_mark_node;
}
-
+
+/* Warn when a value is moved to itself with std::move. LHS is the target,
+ RHS may be the std::move call, and LOC is the location of the whole
+ assignment. */
+
+static void
+maybe_warn_self_move (location_t loc, tree lhs, tree rhs)
+{
+ if (!warn_self_move)
+ return;
+
+ /* C++98 doesn't know move. */
+ if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
+ return;
+
+ if (processing_template_decl)
+ return;
+
+ if (!REFERENCE_REF_P (rhs)
+ || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) != CALL_EXPR)
+ return;
+ tree fn = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
+ if (!is_std_move_p (fn))
+ return;
+
+ /* Just a little helper to strip * and various NOPs. */
+ auto extract_op = [] (tree &op) {
+ STRIP_NOPS (op);
+ while (INDIRECT_REF_P (op))
+ op = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
+ op = maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (op);
+ STRIP_ANY_LOCATION_WRAPPER (op);
+ };
+
+ tree arg = CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 0);
+ extract_op (arg);
+ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ADDR_EXPR)
+ arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
+ tree type = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
+ lhs = maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (lhs);
+ STRIP_ANY_LOCATION_WRAPPER (lhs);
+ const bool print_var_p = (DECL_P (lhs)
+ || REFERENCE_REF_P (lhs)
+ || TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF);
Why include REFERENCE_REF_P and COMPONENT_REF? Reference refs should be
stripped before this test, member refs aren't variables.
+ extract_op (lhs);
+
+ if (cp_tree_equal (lhs, arg))
+ {
+ auto_diagnostic_group d;
+ if (print_var_p
+ ? warning_at (loc, OPT_Wself_move,
+ "moving a variable of type %qT to itself", type)
+ : warning_at (loc, OPT_Wself_move,
+ "moving an expression of type %qT to itself", type))
+ inform (loc, "remove %<std::move%> call");
+ }
+}
+
/* For use from the C common bits. */
tree
build_modify_expr (location_t location,
@@ -9101,6 +9158,8 @@ cp_build_modify_expr (location_t loc, tree lhs, enum
tree_code modifycode,
if (modifycode == NOP_EXPR)
{
+ maybe_warn_self_move (loc, lhs, rhs);
+
if (c_dialect_objc ())
{
result = objc_maybe_build_modify_expr (lhs, rhs);
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 78eb7ad7e74..dc686da8b9f 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ in the following sections.
-Wreorder -Wregister @gol
-Wstrict-null-sentinel -Wno-subobject-linkage -Wtemplates @gol
-Wno-non-template-friend -Wold-style-cast @gol
--Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-pmf-conversions -Wsign-promo @gol
+-Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-pmf-conversions -Wself-move -Wsign-promo @gol
-Wsized-deallocation -Wsuggest-final-methods @gol
-Wsuggest-final-types -Wsuggest-override @gol
-Wno-terminate -Wuseless-cast -Wno-vexing-parse @gol
@@ -5844,6 +5844,7 @@ Options} and @ref{Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialect
Options}.
-Wreorder @gol
-Wrestrict @gol
-Wreturn-type @gol
+-Wself-move @r{(only for C++)} @gol
-Wsequence-point @gol
-Wsign-compare @r{(only in C++)} @gol
-Wsizeof-array-div @gol
@@ -6829,6 +6830,26 @@ of a declaration:
This warning is enabled by @option{-Wall}.
+@item -Wno-self-move @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
+@opindex Wself-move
+@opindex Wno-self-move
+This warning warns when a value is moved to itself with @code{std::move}.
+Such a @code{std::move} typically has no effect.
+
+@smallexample
+struct T @{
+@dots{}
+@};
+void fn()
+@{
+ T t;
+ @dots{}
+ t = std::move (t);
+@}
+@end smallexample
+
+This warning is enabled by @option{-Wall}.
+
@item -Wsequence-point
@opindex Wsequence-point
@opindex Wno-sequence-point
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wself-move1.C
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wself-move1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..39111f0a2b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wself-move1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// PR c++/81159
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "-Wself-move" }
+
+// Define std::move.
+namespace std {
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ struct remove_reference
+ { typedef _Tp type; };
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ struct remove_reference<_Tp&>
+ { typedef _Tp type; };
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ struct remove_reference<_Tp&&>
+ { typedef _Tp type; };
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ constexpr typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&
+ move(_Tp&& __t) noexcept
+ { return static_cast<typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&>(__t); }
+}
+
+int g;
+
+struct S {
+ int x;
+ S(S&& o) {
+ x = std::move (x); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .int. to
itself" }
+ x = std::move (o.x);
+ o.x = std::move (x);
+ o.x = std::move (o.x); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .int. to
itself" }
+ }
+ void foo (int x) {
+ x = std::move (x); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .int. to
itself" }
+ }
+};
+
+struct X {
+ int x;
+ X(int x) : x(std::move (x)) { }
+};
+
+struct A {};
+struct B { A a; };
+struct C { C(); ~C(); };
+struct D { D(); D(const D&); D(D&&); D& operator=(const D&); };
+
+void
+test ()
+{
+ int i = 42;
+ i = std::move (i); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .int. to
itself" }
+ (i) = std::move (i); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .int. to
itself" }
+
+ g = std::move (g); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .int. to
itself" }
+ (g) = std::move (g); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .int. to
itself" }
+
+ A a;
+ a = std::move (a); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .A. to itself"
}
+ (a) = std::move (a); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .A. to
itself" }
+
+ B b;
+ b = std::move (b); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .B. to itself"
}
+ (b) = std::move (b); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .B. to
itself" }
+ b.a = std::move (b.a); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .A. to
itself" }
+ (b.a) = std::move (b.a); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .A. to
itself" }
+
+ C c;
+ c = std::move (c); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .C. to itself"
}
+ D d;
+ d = std::move (d); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .D. to itself"
}
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void ttest ()
+{
+ T t;
+ t = std::move (t); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .A. to itself"
}
+}
+
+template void ttest<A>();
+
+void
+testref (int &r, int &&rr)
+{
+ r = std::move (r); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .int. to
itself" }
+ rr = std::move (rr); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type .int. to
itself" }
+}
+
+// Test various other arguments to std::move.
+template<typename T>
+void
+testargs (T *Tptr, T **Tpptr, T& Tref, T&& Trref, const T *Tcptr)
+{
+ Tptr = std::move (Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type 'int\\*' to
itself" }
+ *Tptr = std::move (*Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of type 'int' to
itself" }
+ *Tptr = std::move (*(Tptr)); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of type 'int'
to itself" }
+ *(Tptr) = std::move (*Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of type 'int'
to itself" }
+ *(Tptr + 1) = std::move (*(Tptr + 1)); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of
type 'int' to itself" }
+ *(Tptr + 1) = std::move (*(Tptr + 2));
+ (*(Tptr)) = std::move (*Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of type
'int' to itself" }
+ *Tpptr = std::move (*Tpptr); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of type
'int\\*' to itself" }
+ **Tpptr = std::move (**Tpptr); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of type
'int' to itself" }
+ Tref = std::move (Tref); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type 'int' to
itself" }
+ Trref = std::move (Trref); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type 'int' to
itself" }
+ Tcptr = std::move (Tcptr); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type 'const
int\\*' to itself" }
+ (Tptr) = std::move (Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type 'int\\*' to
itself" }
+ (*Tptr) = std::move (*Tptr); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of type 'int'
to itself" }
+ (*Tpptr) = std::move (*Tpptr); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of type
'int\\*' to itself" }
+ (**Tpptr) = std::move (**Tpptr); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of type
'int' to itself" }
+ (*(*(Tpptr))) = std::move (**Tpptr); // { dg-warning "moving an expression of
type 'int' to itself" }
+ (Tref) = std::move (Tref); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type 'int' to
itself" }
+ (Trref) = std::move (Trref); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type 'int' to
itself" }
+ (Tcptr) = std::move (Tcptr); // { dg-warning "moving a variable of type 'const
int\\*' to itself" }
+}
+
+void
+call_testargs ()
+{
+ int i = 42;
+ int *p = &i;
+ testargs<int>(&i, &p, i, 42, &i);
+}
base-commit: baa3ffb19c54fa334ac2884f6acb5d31aa79ac32
