On Mar 21, 2012, at 6:17 AM, Richard Sandiford wrote:
> Sounds good.

Cool, a path forward.

> For this I think we should make plus_constant a wrapper:

Ah, yes, much better, thanks.  I'd expanded the comments on plus_constant_mode 
so that one might have a better idea why the code is that way and put in a 
TODO, so that people have an idea of what direction the code wants to move.

> I don't think it's a good idea to punt to a PLUS though.

Fixed, thanks for the code.

> Nicely, add_double returns true on overflow, so I think
> we should replace the punt with:

Ah, yes, nice, fixed.

> For this I think we should change the recursive CONSTANT_P call
> to use plus_constant_mode

Done.

> and we can remove the special CONST_INT case.

Ok, ah, yes, because the recursive call will already combine them, done.

>>   if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
>>     val &= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << width) - 1;
>> +  /* FIXME: audit for TImode and wider correctness.  */
>>   return val == ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (width - 1));
> 
> We've already returned false in that case though.

Ah, I saw it, but missed it anyway, thanks for the pointer, fixed.

> I'm happy for this function to be left as-is, but we could instead add a 
> comment like:
> 
>    /* FIXME: We don't yet have a representation for wider modes.  */

Done.

>> @@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@ simplify_const_unary_operation (enum rtx_code code, 
>> enum machine_mode mode,
>>          return 0;
>>      }
>>       else if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode) >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
>> -    ;
>> +    return 0;
>>       else
>>      hv = 0, lv &= GET_MODE_MASK (op_mode);
> 
> Should keep the current behaviour for == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2.


> I'd slightly prefer an assert rather than a "return false", but I won't
> argue if another maintainer agrees with the return.

Ah, yes, I agree an assert would be better, as really, no one should ask for an 
unsigned conversion to floating point on a value that is negative, more likely 
it is just a spot we missed adding an assert to earlier and probably wants a 
larger constant that can represent a large unsigned number.  Fixed.

> This is changing the real case, where sign extension doesn't make
> much sense.

I'm not sure I followed.  Do you want me to remove the change for the second 
case, leave it as it, or something else?  I've left it as I had modified it.

> I think the expand_mult CONST_DOUBLE code needs changing

Agreed.  Fixed.  I preserve the code for smaller modes, and for small enough 
shift amounts. 1<<67 for example, or any mode, is still handled.  For large 
enough things, we just don't return the shift.

> Same for:

Fixed, in same way as previous case.

> simplify_const_unary_operation needs to check for overflow
> when handling 2-HWI arithmetic, since we can no longer assume
> that the result is <= 2 HWIs in size.  E.g.:
> 
>       case NEG:
>         neg_double (l1, h1, &lv, &hv);
>         break;
> 
> should probably be:
> 
>       case NEG:
>         if (neg_double (l1, h1, &lv, &hv))
>            gcc_assert (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) <= 2 * HOST_WIDE_INT);
>         break;

Are you talking about the block of code inside:

  /* We can do some operations on integer CONST_DOUBLEs.  Also allow            
                                                                  
     for a DImode operation on a CONST_INT.  */
  else if (GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode
           && width <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2

?  If so, we already know that the width is <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2.  :-)

Thanks for spotting the bits I missed.


Current patch:

diff --git a/gcc/doc/rtl.texi b/gcc/doc/rtl.texiindex de45a22..0c6dc45 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/rtl.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/rtl.texi
@@ -1530,7 +1530,9 @@ Represents either a floating-point constant of mode 
@var{m} or an
 integer constant too large to fit into @code{HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT}
 bits but small enough to fit within twice that number of bits (GCC
 does not provide a mechanism to represent even larger constants).  In
-the latter case, @var{m} will be @code{VOIDmode}.
+the latter case, @var{m} will be @code{VOIDmode}.  For integral values
+the value is a signed value, meaning the top bit of
+@code{CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH} is a sign bit.
 
 @findex CONST_DOUBLE_LOW
 If @var{m} is @code{VOIDmode}, the bits of the value are stored in
diff --git a/gcc/emit-rtl.c b/gcc/emit-rtl.c
index 78ddfc3..c0b24e4 100644
--- a/gcc/emit-rtl.c
+++ b/gcc/emit-rtl.c
@@ -531,10 +531,9 @@ immed_double_const (HOST_WIDE_INT i0, HOST_WIDE_INT i1, 
enum machine_mode mode)
 
      1) If GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, then we use
        gen_int_mode.
-     2) GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, but the value of
-       the integer fits into HOST_WIDE_INT anyway (i.e., i1 consists only
-       from copies of the sign bit, and sign of i0 and i1 are the same),  then
-       we return a CONST_INT for i0.
+     2) If the value of the integer fits into HOST_WIDE_INT anyway
+        (i.e., i1 consists only from copies of the sign bit, and sign
+       of i0 and i1 are the same), then we return a CONST_INT for i0.
      3) Otherwise, we create a CONST_DOUBLE for i0 and i1.  */
   if (mode != VOIDmode)
     {
diff --git a/gcc/explow.c b/gcc/explow.c
index 2fae1a1..c94ad25 100644
--- a/gcc/explow.c
+++ b/gcc/explow.c
@@ -73,14 +73,20 @@ trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT c, enum machine_mode mode)
   return c;
 }
 
-/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.  */
+/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C, given that X has
+   mode MODE.  This routine should be used instead of plus_constant
+   when they want to ensure that addition happens in a particular
+   mode, which is necessary when x can be a VOIDmode CONST_INT or
+   CONST_DOUBLE and the width of the constant is smaller than the
+   width of the expression.  */
+/* TODO: All callers of plus_constant should migrate to this routine,
+   and once they do, we can assert that mode is not VOIDmode.  */
 
 rtx
-plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
+plus_constant_mode (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
 {
   RTX_CODE code;
   rtx y;
-  enum machine_mode mode;
   rtx tem;
   int all_constant = 0;
 
@@ -90,12 +96,26 @@ plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
  restart:
 
   code = GET_CODE (x);
-  mode = GET_MODE (x);
   y = x;
 
   switch (code)
     {
     case CONST_INT:
+      if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
+       {
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = INTVAL (x);
+         HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = (l1 >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT-1)) ? -1 : 0;
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
+         HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
+         HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
+
+         if (add_double_with_sign (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv, false))
+           gcc_unreachable ();
+
+         return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
+       }
+
       return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
 
     case CONST_DOUBLE:
@@ -103,11 +123,16 @@ plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
        unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
        HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
        unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
-       HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
+       HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? -1 : 0;
        unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
        HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
 
-       add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
+       if (add_double_with_sign (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv, false))
+         if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) > 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
+           /* Sorry, we have no way to represent overflows this
+              wide.  To fix, add constant support wider than
+              CONST_DOUBLE.  */
+           gcc_assert (0);
 
        return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
       }
@@ -121,8 +146,8 @@ plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
        {
          tem
            = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
-                              plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
-                                             c));
+                              plus_constant_mode (mode, get_pool_constant 
(XEXP (x, 0)),
+                                                  c));
          if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
            return tem;
        }
@@ -141,31 +166,17 @@ plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
       break;
 
     case PLUS:
-      /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
-        Look for constant term in the sum and combine
-        with C.  For an integer constant term, we make a combined
-        integer.  For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
-        we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
-
-        Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
-        something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
+      /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.  Look
+        for constant term in the sum and combine with C.  For an
+        integer constant term or a constant term that is not an
+        explicit integer, we combine or group them together anyway.
 
         We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
         all_constant gets lost.  */
 
-      if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
+      if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
        {
-         c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
-
-         if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
-           c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
-
-         x = XEXP (x, 0);
-         goto restart;
-       }
-      else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
-       {
-         x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
+         x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant_mode (mode, XEXP 
(x, 1), c));
          c = 0;
        }
       else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y))
@@ -175,7 +186,7 @@ plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
          rtx copy = copy_rtx (x);
          rtx *const_loc = find_constant_term_loc (&copy);
 
-         *const_loc = plus_constant (*const_loc, c);
+         *const_loc = plus_constant_mode (mode, *const_loc, c);
          x = copy;
          c = 0;
        }
@@ -195,6 +206,14 @@ plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
   else
     return x;
 }
+
+/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.  */
+
+rtx
+plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
+{
+  return plus_constant_mode (GET_MODE (x), x, c);
+}
 

 /* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
    Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
diff --git a/gcc/expmed.c b/gcc/expmed.c
index 3507dad..2361b7e 100644
--- a/gcc/expmed.c
+++ b/gcc/expmed.c
@@ -3122,9 +3122,11 @@ expand_mult (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, 
rtx target,
            {
              int shift = floor_log2 (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (op1))
                          + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT;
-             return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
-                                  build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, shift),
-                                  target, unsignedp);
+             if (shift < 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT-1
+                 || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) <= 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
+               return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
+                                    build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, shift),
+                                    target, unsignedp);
            }
        }
 
diff --git a/gcc/rtl.h b/gcc/rtl.h
index 66f2755..9d1a28e 100644
--- a/gcc/rtl.h
+++ b/gcc/rtl.h
@@ -1586,6 +1586,7 @@ extern int ceil_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
 /* In explow.c */
 extern HOST_WIDE_INT trunc_int_for_mode        (HOST_WIDE_INT, enum 
machine_mode);
 extern rtx plus_constant (rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
+extern rtx plus_constant_mode (enum machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
 
 /* In rtl.c */
 extern rtx rtx_alloc_stat (RTX_CODE MEM_STAT_DECL);
diff --git a/gcc/simplify-rtx.c b/gcc/simplify-rtx.c
index ce4eab4..ff838a8 100644
--- a/gcc/simplify-rtx.c
+++ b/gcc/simplify-rtx.c
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ mode_signbit_p (enum machine_mode mode, const_rtx x)
       width -= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT;
     }
   else
+    /* FIXME: We don't yet have a representation for wider modes.  */
     return false;
 
   if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
@@ -1219,15 +1220,10 @@ simplify_const_unary_operation (enum rtx_code code, 
enum machine_mode mode,
       else
        lv = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (op),  hv = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (op);
 
-      if (op_mode == VOIDmode)
-       {
-         /* We don't know how to interpret negative-looking numbers in
-            this case, so don't try to fold those.  */
-         if (hv < 0)
-           return 0;
-       }
-      else if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode) >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
-       ;
+      if (op_mode == VOIDmode
+         || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode) >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
+       /* We should never get a negative number.  */
+       gcc_assert (hv >= 0);
       else
        hv = 0, lv &= GET_MODE_MASK (op_mode);
 
@@ -2214,7 +2210,9 @@ simplify_binary_operation_1 (enum rtx_code code, enum 
machine_mode mode,
              || GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (trueop1)) == MODE_INT)
          && GET_MODE (op0) == mode
          && CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (trueop1) == 0
-         && (val = exact_log2 (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (trueop1))) >= 0)
+         && (val = exact_log2 (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (trueop1))) >= 0
+         && (val < 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT-1
+             || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) <= 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT))
        return simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, mode, op0,
                                    GEN_INT (val + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT));
 
@@ -4987,6 +4985,7 @@ simplify_immed_subreg (enum machine_mode outermode, rtx 
op,
        case CONST_DOUBLE:
          if (GET_MODE (el) == VOIDmode)
            {
+             unsigned char extend = 0;
              /* If this triggers, someone should have generated a
                 CONST_INT instead.  */
              gcc_assert (elem_bitsize > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
@@ -4999,13 +4998,15 @@ simplify_immed_subreg (enum machine_mode outermode, rtx 
op,
                    = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (el) >> (i - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
                  i += value_bit;
                }
-             /* It shouldn't matter what's done here, so fill it with
-                zero.  */
+
+             if (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (el) >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT-1))
+               extend = -1;
              for (; i < elem_bitsize; i += value_bit)
-               *vp++ = 0;
+               *vp++ = extend;
            }
          else
            {
+             unsigned char extend = 0;
              long tmp[max_bitsize / 32];
              int bitsize = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (el));
 
@@ -5030,10 +5031,10 @@ simplify_immed_subreg (enum machine_mode outermode, rtx 
op,
                  *vp++ = tmp[ibase / 32] >> i % 32;
                }
 
-             /* It shouldn't matter what's done here, so fill it with
-                zero.  */
+             if (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (el) >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT-1))
+               extend = -1;
              for (; i < elem_bitsize; i += value_bit)
-               *vp++ = 0;
+               *vp++ = extend;
            }
          break;
 

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