On 5/16/22 13:06, Marek Polacek wrote:
dynamic_cast can legally return nullptr, so I don't think it's helpful
for -Waddress to warn for

   if (dynamic_cast<A*>(&ref))
     // ...

More generally, it's likely not useful to warn for the artificial
POINTER_PLUS_EXPRs created by build_base_path.

Normally the POINTER_PLUS_EXPR is guarded by if (nonnull). But build_base_path isn't adding that guard in this case because the operand is known to be a reference, which cannot be null (http://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.ref#5). So a warning is indicated for this testcase, though it would be good to give a more informative one ("comparing address of reference to null").

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

        PR c++/105569

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * class.cc (build_base_path): Suppress -Waddress warning.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/warn/Waddress-9.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/class.cc                        |  2 ++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-9.C | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 36 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-9.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/class.cc b/gcc/cp/class.cc
index 3c195b35396..06167380423 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/class.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/class.cc
@@ -518,6 +518,8 @@ build_base_path (enum tree_code code,
expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, ptr_target_type, expr); + suppress_warning (expr, OPT_Waddress);
+
   indout:
    if (!want_pointer)
      {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-9.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-9.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2ec41949ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// PR c++/105569
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options -Waddress }
+
+class A {};
+
+class B : public virtual A {};
+
+class C : public A {};
+
+int main() {
+    B* object = new B();
+    B &ref = *object;
+
+    // -Waddress warns here
+    bool b = nullptr == dynamic_cast<A*>(&ref); // { dg-bogus "-Waddress" }
+    bool b4 = nullptr == static_cast<A*>(&ref); // { dg-bogus "-Waddress" }
+    if (dynamic_cast<A*>(&ref)) // { dg-bogus "-Waddress" }
+      {
+      }
+    if (static_cast<A*>(&ref)) // { dg-bogus "-Waddress" }
+      {
+      }
+
+    // -Waddress doesn't warn anymore
+    auto ptr = dynamic_cast<A*>(&ref);
+    bool b2 = ptr == nullptr;
+
+    C* cobject = new C();
+    C &cref = *cobject;
+
+    // -Waddress also doesn't warn anymore
+    bool b3 = nullptr == dynamic_cast<A*>(&cref);
+}

base-commit: 682e587f1021241758f7dfe0b22651008622a312

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