On 3/22/22 10:19, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Mon, 21 Mar 2022, Jason Merrill via Gcc-patches wrote:

Our C++20 designated initializer handling was broken with members of class
type; we would find the relevant member and then try to find a member of
the member with the same name.  Or we would sometimes ignore the designator
entirely.  The former problem is fixed by the change to reshape_init_class,
the latter by the change to reshape_init_r.

Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk.

        PR c++/103337
        PR c++/102740
        PR c++/103299
        PR c++/102538

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * decl.cc (reshape_init_class): Avoid looking for designator
        after we found it.
        (reshape_init_r): Keep looking for designator.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/ext/flexary3.C: Remove one error.
        * g++.dg/parse/pr43765.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/desig22.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/desig23.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/desig24.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/desig25.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/decl.cc                       | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/desig22.C | 11 +++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/desig23.C | 20 ++++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/desig24.C | 11 +++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/desig25.C | 13 ++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/flexary3.C  |  2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/pr43765.C |  6 ++--
  7 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/desig22.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/desig23.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/desig24.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/desig25.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
index 375385e0013..34d9dad9fb0 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
@@ -6598,8 +6598,9 @@ reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool 
first_initializer_p,
      {
        tree field_init;
        constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
+      bool direct_desig = false;
- /* Handle designated initializers, as an extension. */
+      /* Handle C++20 designated initializers.  */
        if (d->cur->index)
        {
          if (d->cur->index == error_mark_node)
@@ -6617,7 +6618,10 @@ reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool 
first_initializer_p,
                }
            }
          else if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
-           field = get_class_binding (type, d->cur->index);
+           {
+             field = get_class_binding (type, d->cur->index);
+             direct_desig = true;
+           }
          else
            {
              if (complain & tf_error)
@@ -6669,6 +6673,7 @@ reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool 
first_initializer_p,
                  break;
              gcc_assert (aafield);
              field = aafield;
+             direct_desig = false;
            }
        }
@@ -6683,9 +6688,32 @@ reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
           assumed to correspond to no elements of the initializer list.  */
        goto continue_;
- field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
-                                  /*first_initializer_p=*/NULL_TREE,
-                                  complain);
+      if (direct_desig)
+       {
+         /* The designated field F is initialized from this one element:
+            Temporarily clear the designator so a recursive reshape_init_class
+            doesn't try to find it again in F, and adjust d->end so we don't
+            try to use the next initializer to initialize another member of F.
+
+            Note that we don't want these changes if we found the designator
+            inside an anon aggr above; we leave them alone to implement:
+
+            "If the element is an anonymous union member and the initializer
+            list is a brace-enclosed designated- initializer-list, the element
+            is initialized by the designated-initializer-list { D }, where D
+            is the designated- initializer-clause naming a member of the
+            anonymous union member."  */
+         auto end_ = make_temp_override (d->end, d->cur + 1);
+         auto idx_ = make_temp_override (d->cur->index, NULL_TREE);

IIUC this override of d->cur->index mutates the underlying CONSTRUCTOR, which
is probably fine, but I wonder if it'd be worthwhile to avoid the mutation by
using a temporary reshape_iter for the recursive call, something like:

   constructor_elt elt = { /*index=*/NULL_TREE, d->cur->value };
   reshape_iter iter = { &elt, &elt + 1 };
   field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), &iter,
                                /*first_initializer_p=*/NULL_TREE,
                                complain);
   d->cur++;

Sure, makes sense.  I also decided to factor it out.
From b64fe36a7e539a26ac0a32aeca2258c23ac3a2df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2022 13:22:25 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] c++: tweak PR103337 fix
To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org

Patrick suggested a way to implement the designated-init handling without
(temporarily) modifying the CONSTRUCTOR being reshaped.

	PR c++/103337

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* decl.cc (reshape_single_init): New.
	(reshape_init_class): Use it.
---
 gcc/cp/decl.cc | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
index 34d9dad9fb0..efef1b7370f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
@@ -6543,6 +6543,21 @@ reshape_init_vector (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 			       NULL_TREE, complain);
 }
 
+/* Subroutine of reshape_init*: We're initializing an element with TYPE from
+   INIT, in isolation from any designator or other initializers.  */
+
+static tree
+reshape_single_init (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
+{
+  /* We could also implement this by wrapping init in a new CONSTRUCTOR and
+     calling reshape_init, but this way can just live on the stack.  */
+  constructor_elt elt = { /*index=*/NULL_TREE, init };
+  reshape_iter iter = { &elt, &elt + 1 };
+  return reshape_init_r (type, &iter,
+			 /*first_initializer_p=*/NULL_TREE,
+			 complain);
+}
+
 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for classes
    or union. Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r.  */
 
@@ -6690,24 +6705,19 @@ reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
 
       if (direct_desig)
 	{
-	  /* The designated field F is initialized from this one element:
-	     Temporarily clear the designator so a recursive reshape_init_class
-	     doesn't try to find it again in F, and adjust d->end so we don't
-	     try to use the next initializer to initialize another member of F.
+	  /* The designated field F is initialized from this one element.
 
-	     Note that we don't want these changes if we found the designator
-	     inside an anon aggr above; we leave them alone to implement:
+	     Note that we don't want to do this if we found the designator
+	     inside an anon aggr above; we use the normal code to implement:
 
 	     "If the element is an anonymous union member and the initializer
 	     list is a brace-enclosed designated- initializer-list, the element
 	     is initialized by the designated-initializer-list { D }, where D
 	     is the designated- initializer-clause naming a member of the
 	     anonymous union member."  */
-	  auto end_ = make_temp_override (d->end, d->cur + 1);
-	  auto idx_ = make_temp_override (d->cur->index, NULL_TREE);
-	  field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
-				       /*first_initializer_p=*/NULL_TREE,
-				       complain);
+	  field_init = reshape_single_init (TREE_TYPE (field),
+					    d->cur->value, complain);
+	  d->cur++;
 	}
       else
 	field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
-- 
2.27.0

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