On Thu, 10 Mar 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 3/1/22 00:10, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > On Tue, 19 Jan 2021, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > 
> > > On 1/13/21 12:05 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > > > In the below testcase, the expression of the atomic constraint after
> > > > substitution is (int *) NON_LVALUE_EXPR <1> != 0B which is not a C++
> > > > constant expression, but its TREE_CONSTANT flag is set (from build2),
> > > > so satisfy_atom fails to notice that it's non-constant (and we end
> > > > up tripping over the assert in satisfaction_value).
> > > > 
> > > > Since TREE_CONSTANT doesn't necessarily correspond to C++ constantness,
> > > > this patch makes satisfy_atom instead check
> > > > is_rvalue_constant_expression.
> > > > 
> > > > Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
> > > > trunk/10?
> > > > 
> > > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > > 
> > > >         PR c++/98644
> > > >         * constraint.cc (satisfy_atom): Check 
> > > > is_rvalue_constant_expression
> > > >         instead of TREE_CONSTANT.
> > > > 
> > > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > > 
> > > >         PR c++/98644
> > > >         * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C: New test.
> > > > ---
> > > >    gcc/cp/constraint.cc                          | 2 +-
> > > >    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C | 7 +++++++
> > > >    2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > >    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > > index 9049d087859..f99a25dc8a4 100644
> > > > --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > > +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > > @@ -2969,7 +2969,7 @@ satisfy_atom (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> > > >        {
> > > >          result = maybe_constant_value (result, NULL_TREE,
> > > >                                      /*manifestly_const_eval=*/true);
> > > > -      if (!TREE_CONSTANT (result))
> > > 
> > > This should be sufficient.  If the result isn't constant,
> > > maybe_constant_value
> > > shouldn't return it with TREE_CONSTANT set.  See
> > > 
> > > >        /* This isn't actually constant, so unset TREE_CONSTANT.
> > > 
> > > in cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr.
> > 
> > I see, so the problem seems to be that the fail-fast path of
> > maybe_constant_value isn't clearing TREE_CONSTANT sufficiently.  Would
> > it make sense to fix this like so?
> > 
> > -- >8 --
> > 
> > Subject: [PATCH] c++: ICE with non-constant satisfaction value [PR98644]
> > 
> > Here during satisfaction the expression of the atomic constraint after
> > substitution is (int *) NON_LVALUE_EXPR <1> != 0B, which is not a C++
> > constant expression due to the reinterpret_cast, but TREE_CONSTANT is
> > set since its value is otherwise effectively constant.  We then call
> > maybe_constant_value on it, which proceeds via its fail-fast path to
> > exit early without clearing TREE_CONSTANT.  But satisfy_atom relies
> > on checking TREE_CONSTANT of the result of maybe_constant_value in order
> > to detect non-constant satisfaction.
> > 
> > This patch fixes this by making the fail-fast path of maybe_constant_value
> > clear TREE_CONSTANT in this case, like cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr
> > in the normal path would have done.
> > 
> > Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
> > trunk?
> > 
> >     PR c++/98644
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * constexpr.cc (maybe_constant_value): In the fail-fast path,
> >     clear TREE_CONSTANT on the result if it's set on the input.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C: New test.
> >     * g++.dg/parse/array-size2.C: Remove expected diagnostic about a
> >     narrowing conversion.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/constexpr.cc                           | 4 +++-
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C | 7 +++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/array-size2.C      | 2 --
> >   3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
> > index 4716694cb71..234cf0acc26 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
> > @@ -7965,8 +7965,10 @@ maybe_constant_value (tree t, tree decl, bool
> > manifestly_const_eval)
> >       if (!is_nondependent_constant_expression (t))
> >       {
> > -      if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (t))
> > +      if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (t)
> > +     || (!processing_template_decl && TREE_CONSTANT (t)))
> >     {
> > +     /* This isn't actually constant, so unset TREE_CONSTANT.  */
> >       t = build_nop (TREE_TYPE (t), t);
> 
> build_nop isn't appropriate for arbitrary expressions (classes, in
> particular).  We probably want to factor out the code in
> cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr under the "this isn't actually constant"
> comment.

Gotcha, makes sense.  Like the following?  Bootstrapped and regtested on
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH] c++: ICE with non-constant satisfaction value [PR98644]

Here during satisfaction, the expression of the atomic constraint after
substitution is (int *) NON_LVALUE_EXPR <1> != 0B, which is not a C++
constant expression due to the reinterpret_cast, but TREE_CONSTANT is
set since its value is otherwise effectively constant.  We then call
maybe_constant_value on it, which proceeds via its fail-fast path to
exit early without clearing TREE_CONSTANT.  But satisfy_atom relies
on checking TREE_CONSTANT of the result of maybe_constant_value in order
to detect non-constant satisfaction.

This patch fixes this by making the fail-fast path of maybe_constant_value
clear TREE_CONSTANT in this case, like cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr
in the normal path would have done.

        PR c++/98644

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * constexpr.cc (mark_non_constant): Define, split out from ...
        (cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr): ... here.
        (maybe_constant_value): Use it.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/parse/array-size2.C: Remove expected diagnostic about a
        narrowing conversion.

Co-authored-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
---
 gcc/cp/constexpr.cc                           | 46 +++++++++++--------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C |  7 +++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/array-size2.C      |  2 -
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
index 4716694cb71..22d86f023d0 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
@@ -7579,6 +7579,29 @@ find_immediate_fndecl (tree *tp, int */*walk_subtrees*/, 
void */*data*/)
   return NULL_TREE;
 }
 
+/* T has TREE_CONSTANT set but has been deemed not a valid C++ constant
+   expression.  Return a version of T that has TREE_CONSTANT cleared.  */
+
+static tree
+mark_non_constant (tree t)
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (t));
+
+  /* This isn't actually constant, so unset TREE_CONSTANT.
+     Don't clear TREE_CONSTANT on ADDR_EXPR, as the middle-end requires
+     it to be set if it is invariant address, even when it is not
+     a valid C++ constant expression.  Wrap it with a NOP_EXPR
+     instead.  */
+  if (EXPR_P (t) && TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
+    t = copy_node (t);
+  else if (TREE_CODE (t) == CONSTRUCTOR)
+    t = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t);
+  else
+    t = build_nop (TREE_TYPE (t), t);
+  TREE_CONSTANT (t) = false;
+  return t;
+}
+
 /* ALLOW_NON_CONSTANT is false if T is required to be a constant expression.
    STRICT has the same sense as for constant_value_1: true if we only allow
    conforming C++ constant expressions, or false if we want a constant value
@@ -7801,20 +7824,7 @@ cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr (tree t, bool 
allow_non_constant,
   else if (constexpr_dtor)
     return r;
   else if (non_constant_p && TREE_CONSTANT (r))
-    {
-      /* This isn't actually constant, so unset TREE_CONSTANT.
-        Don't clear TREE_CONSTANT on ADDR_EXPR, as the middle-end requires
-        it to be set if it is invariant address, even when it is not
-        a valid C++ constant expression.  Wrap it with a NOP_EXPR
-        instead.  */
-      if (EXPR_P (r) && TREE_CODE (r) != ADDR_EXPR)
-       r = copy_node (r);
-      else if (TREE_CODE (r) == CONSTRUCTOR)
-       r = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (r), r);
-      else
-       r = build_nop (TREE_TYPE (r), r);
-      TREE_CONSTANT (r) = false;
-    }
+    r = mark_non_constant (r);
   else if (non_constant_p)
     return t;
 
@@ -7965,11 +7975,9 @@ maybe_constant_value (tree t, tree decl, bool 
manifestly_const_eval)
 
   if (!is_nondependent_constant_expression (t))
     {
-      if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (t))
-       {
-         t = build_nop (TREE_TYPE (t), t);
-         TREE_CONSTANT (t) = false;
-       }
+      if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (t)
+         || (!processing_template_decl && TREE_CONSTANT (t)))
+       t = mark_non_constant (t);
       return t;
     }
   else if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6772f72a3ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr98644.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/98644
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<class T> concept Signed = bool(T(1)); // { dg-error 
"reinterpret_cast" }
+static_assert(Signed<int*>); // { dg-error "non-constant" }
+
+constexpr bool B = requires { requires bool((char *)1); }; // { dg-error 
"reinterpret_cast" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/array-size2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/array-size2.C
index c4a69df3b01..e58fe266e77 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/array-size2.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/array-size2.C
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ void
 foo (void)
 {
   char g[(char *) &((struct S *) 0)->b - (char *) 0]; // { dg-error "40:size 
of array .g. is not an integral constant-expression" }
-                                                     // { dg-error "narrowing 
conversion" "" { target c++11 } .-1 }
-                                                     // { dg-message 
"expression has a constant value but is not a C.. constant-expression" "" { 
target c++11 } .-2 }
   char h[(__SIZE_TYPE__) &((struct S *) 8)->b];              // { dg-error 
"10:size of array .h. is not an integral constant-expression" }
   bar (g, h);
 }
-- 
2.35.1.455.g1a4874565f

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