Hi!

In the following testcase we have a -fcompare-debug failure, because
can_move_invariant_reg doesn't ignore DEBUG_INSNs in its decisions.
In the testcase we have due to uninitialized variable:
  loop_header
    debug_insn using pseudo84
    pseudo84 = invariant
    insn using pseudo84
  end loop
and with -g decide not to move the pseudo84 = invariant before the
loop header; in this case not resetting the debug insns might be fine.
But, we could have also:
  pseudo84 = whatever
  loop_header
    debug_insn using pseudo84
    pseudo84 = invariant
    insn using pseudo84
  end loop
and in that case not resetting the debug insns would result in wrong-debug.
And, we don't really have generally a good substitution on what pseudo84
contains, it could inherit various values from different paths.
So, the following patch ignores DEBUG_INSNs in the decisions, and if there
are any that previously prevented the optimization, resets them before
return true.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2021-12-28  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR rtl-optimization/103837
        * loop-invariant.c (can_move_invariant_reg): Ignore DEBUG_INSNs in
        the decisions whether to return false or continue and right before
        returning true reset those debug insns that previously caused
        returning false.

        * gcc.dg/pr103837.c: New test.

--- gcc/loop-invariant.c.jj     2021-11-25 08:33:08.619232065 +0100
+++ gcc/loop-invariant.c        2021-12-27 13:44:44.094132316 +0100
@@ -1691,6 +1691,7 @@ can_move_invariant_reg (class loop *loop
   unsigned int dest_regno, defs_in_loop_count = 0;
   rtx_insn *insn = inv->insn;
   basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (inv->insn);
+  auto_vec <rtx_insn *, 16> debug_insns_to_reset;
 
   /* We ignore hard register and memory access for cost and complexity reasons.
      Hard register are few at this stage and expensive to consider as they
@@ -1725,10 +1726,13 @@ can_move_invariant_reg (class loop *loop
        continue;
 
       /* Don't move if a use is not dominated by def in insn.  */
-      if (use_bb == bb && DF_INSN_LUID (insn) >= DF_INSN_LUID (use_insn))
-       return false;
-      if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, use_bb, bb))
-       return false;
+      if ((use_bb == bb && DF_INSN_LUID (insn) >= DF_INSN_LUID (use_insn))
+         || !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, use_bb, bb))
+       {
+         if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (use_insn))
+           return false;
+         debug_insns_to_reset.safe_push (use_insn);
+       }
     }
 
   /* Check for other defs.  Any other def in the loop might reach a use
@@ -1751,6 +1755,13 @@ can_move_invariant_reg (class loop *loop
        return false;
     }
 
+  /* Reset debug uses if a use is not dominated by def in insn.  */
+  for (auto use_insn : debug_insns_to_reset)
+    {
+      INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (use_insn) = gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC ();
+      df_insn_rescan (use_insn);
+    }
+
   return true;
 }
 
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr103837.c.jj  2021-12-27 13:42:23.262111770 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr103837.c     2021-12-27 13:41:36.635767125 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* PR rtl-optimization/103837 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Og -fcompare-debug -fmove-loop-invariants 
-fnon-call-exceptions -fexceptions -fdelete-dead-exceptions -fno-tree-dce -w" } 
*/
+
+unsigned long int
+foo (int x)
+{
+  double a;
+  int b;
+  unsigned long int ret = a;
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      b = !!((int) a);
+      a = x;
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}

        Jakub

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