On Tue, Nov 9, 2021 at 5:25 PM Navid Rahimi <navidrah...@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Richard,
>
> Thank you so much for your detailed feedback. I am attaching another version 
> of the patch which does include all the changes you mentioned.
>
> Bellow you can see my response to your feedbacks:
>
> > the canonical order of the plus is (plus:s (trunc_div ...) integer_onep) as
> > constants come last - you can then remove the 'c'
> Fixed. I was not aware of the canonical order.
>
> > you can use INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type).
> Fixed. Didn't know about "type" either.
>
> > this test is not necessary
> Fixed.
>
> > But should we also optimize x * (2 + y/x) - y -> 2*x - y % x?  So
> > it looks like a conflict with the x * (1 + b) <-> x + x * b transform
> > (fold_plusminus_mult)?  That said, the special case of one
> > definitely makes the result cheaper (one less operation).
> For this special case, it does remove operation indeed. But I was not able to 
> reproduce it for any other constant [1]. If it was possible to do it with 
> other constants I would've changed the pattern to have be more general like 
> "x * (C + y/x) - y -> C*x - y % x". Basically anything other than 1 wasn't a 
> win. Regarding the "x * (1 + b) <-> x + x * b" transformation, it appears to 
> me when there is a "- y" at the end "x * (1 + b)", there is opportunity to 
> optimize. Without that "- y" I was not able to make any operation more 
> performant. Either direction, looks like same amount of computation.
>
> 1) https://compiler-explorer.com/z/dWsq7Tzf4
>
> > Please move the pattern next to the most relatest which I think is
> Fixed.
>
> > the return value of 1 is an unreliable way to fail, please instead call
> > __builtin_abort ();
> Fixed.
>
> > do we really need -O3 for this?  I think that -O should be enough here?
> We don't specifically need that. But I realized that the optimization can 
> happen in two different level at the compiler. It seems if you spread the 
> computation over multiple statement like:
>   int c = a/b;
>   int y = b * (1 + c);
>   return y - a;
>
> instead of :
>   return b * (1 + a / b) - a;
>
> Then you have to have at least -O1 to have it optimized. Granted, I am not 
> doing that in the testcase. In the new patch I am changing it to -O. Let me 
> know if you have any suggestions.

-O is fine, generally at -O0 we shouldn't expect such transforms to
happen (but they still do, of course).

The patch looks OK now.

Thanks,
Richard.

>
> Best wishes,
> Navid.
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Richard Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 9, 2021 02:36
> To: Navid Rahimi
> Cc: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [PATCH] PR tree-optimization/102232 Adding a missing 
> pattern to match.pd
>
> On Tue, Nov 9, 2021 at 5:12 AM Navid Rahimi via Gcc-patches
> <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hi GCC community,
> >
> > This patch will add the missed pattern described in bug 102232 [1] to the 
> > match.pd. The testcase will test whether the multiplication and division 
> > has been removed from the code or not. The correctness proof for this 
> > pattern is here [2] in case anyone is curious.
> >
> > PR tree-optimization/102232
> >       * match.pd (x * (1 + y / x) - y) -> (x - y % x): New optimization.
>
> +/* x * (1 + y / x) - y -> x - y % x */
> +(simplify
> + (minus (mult:cs @0 (plus:cs integer_onep (trunc_div:s @1 @0))) @1)
>
> the canonical order of the plus is (plus:s (trunc_div ...) integer_onep) as
> constants come last - you can then remove the 'c'
>
> + (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))
>
> you can use INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type).
>
> +      && types_match (@0, @1))
>
> this test is not necessary
>
> +  (minus @0 (trunc_mod @1 @0))))
>
> But should we also optimize x * (2 + y/x) - y -> 2*x - y % x?  So
> it looks like a conflict with the x * (1 + b) <-> x + x * b transform
> (fold_plusminus_mult)?  That said, the special case of one
> definitely makes the result cheaper (one less operation).
>
> Please move the pattern next to the most relatest which I think is
>
> /* X - (X / Y) * Y is the same as X % Y.  */
> (simplify
>  (minus (convert1? @0) (convert2? (mult:c (trunc_div @@0 @@1) @1)))
>  (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_INTEGER_TYPE_P (type))
>   (convert (trunc_mod @0 @1))))
>
> +int
> +main (void)
> +{
> +  // few randomly generated test cases
> +  if (foo (71856034, 238) != 212)
> +    {
> +      return 1;
>
> the return value of 1 is an unreliable way to fail, please instead call
> __builtin_abort ();
>
> +/* { dg-options "-O3 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
>
> do we really need -O3 for this?  I think that -O should be enough here?
>
> Thanks,
> Richard.
>
> >       * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr102232.c: testcase for this optimization.
> >
> >
> > 1) 
> > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgcc.gnu.org%2Fbugzilla%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D102232&amp;data=04%7C01%7Cnavidrahimi%40microsoft.com%7Cbc89643c6a14411d11ac08d9a36ce282%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637720510334697749%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=Br7B1ShCT4ynLwypyM29LqaNF9GBJF3%2BIR6sZrDRTKM%3D&amp;reserved=0
> > 2) 
> > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Falive2.llvm.org%2Fce%2Fz%2F2VScjD&amp;data=04%7C01%7Cnavidrahimi%40microsoft.com%7Cbc89643c6a14411d11ac08d9a36ce282%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637720510334707741%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=FH0%2BwEHmaGjyclNFD2HrKMXtXDscPAlc9uUs3p6UMkw%3D&amp;reserved=0
> >
> > Best wishes,
> > Navid.

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