On Tue, 2 Mar 2021, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 3/2/21 11:45 AM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > On Mon, 1 Mar 2021, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > 
> > > On 2/28/21 12:59 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > > > This folds the diagnose_requires_expr routines into the corresponding
> > > > tsubst_requires_expr ones.  This is achieved by making the latter
> > > > routines take a sat_info instead of a subst_info, and assigning the
> > > > appropriate meanings to the flags sat_info::noisy and
> > > > sat_info::diagnose_unsatisfaction_p during tsubst_requires_expr:
> > > > info.noisy() controls whether to diagnose invalid types and expressions
> > > > inside the requires-expression, and info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p()
> > > > controls whether to diagnose why the requires-expression evaluates to
> > > > false.
> > > > 
> > > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > > 
> > > >         * constraint.cc (struct sat_info): Document the different
> > > >         meanings of noisy() and diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() during
> > > >         satisfaction and requires-expression evaluation.
> > > >         (tsubst_valid_expression_requirement): Take a sat_info instead
> > > >         of a subst_info.  Perform the substitution quietly first.  Fold
> > > >         in error-replaying code from diagnose_valid_expression.
> > > >         (tsubst_simple_requirement): Take a sat_info instead of a
> > > >         subst_info.
> > > >         (tsubst_type_requirement_1): New.  Fold in error-replaying code
> > > >         from diagnose_valid_type.
> > > >         (tsubst_type_requirement): Use the above.  Take a sat_info
> > > >         instead of a subst_info.
> > > >         (tsubst_compound_requirement): Likewise.  Fold in
> > > >         error-replaying code from diagnose_compound_requirement.
> > > >         (tsubst_nested_requirement): Take a sat_info instead of a
> > > >         subst_info.  Fold in error-replaying code from
> > > >         diagnose_nested_requirement.
> > > >         (tsubst_requirement): Take a sat_info instead of a subst_info.
> > > >         (tsubst_requires_expr): Split into two versions, one that takes
> > > >         a sat_info argument and another that takes a complain and
> > > >         in_decl argument.  Remove outdated documentation.  Document the
> > > >         effects of the sat_info argument.
> > > >         (diagnose_trait_expr): Make static.  Take a template argument
> > > >         vector instead of a parameter mapping.
> > > >         (diagnose_valid_expression): Remove.
> > > >         (diagnose_valid_type): Remove.
> > > >         (diagnose_simple_requirement): Remove.
> > > >         (diagnose_compound_requirement): Remove.
> > > >         (diagnose_type_requirement): Remove.
> > > >         (diagnose_nested_requirement): Remove.
> > > >         (diagnose_requirement): Remove.
> > > >         (diagnose_requires_expr): Remove.
> > > >         (diagnose_atomic_constraint): Take a sat_info instead of a
> > > >         subst_info.  Adjust call to diagnose_trait_expr.  Call
> > > >         tsubst_requires_expr instead of diagnose_requires_expr.
> > > >         (diagnose_constraints): Call tsubst_requires_expr instead of
> > > >         diagnose_requires_expr.
> > > > 
> > > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > > 
> > > >         * g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic1.C: Adjust expected diagnostics
> > > >         now that we diagnose only the first failed requirement of a
> > > >         requires-expression.
> > > > ---
> > > >    gcc/cp/constraint.cc                        | 416
> > > > +++++++++-----------
> > > >    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic1.C |   2 +-
> > > >    2 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 239 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > > index cf319b34da0..31f32c25dfe 100644
> > > > --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > > +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > > @@ -100,17 +100,30 @@ struct subst_info
> > > >      /* Provides additional context for satisfaction.
> > > >    -   The flag noisy() controls whether to diagnose ill-formed
> > > > satisfaction,
> > > > -   such as the satisfaction value of an atom being non-bool or
> > > > non-constant.
> > > > -
> > > > -   The flag diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() controls whether to explain why
> > > > -   a constraint is not satisfied.
> > > > -
> > > > -   The entrypoints to satisfaction for which we set noisy+unsat are
> > > > -   diagnose_constraints and diagnose_nested_requirement.  The
> > > > entrypoint
> > > > for
> > > > -   which we set noisy-unsat is the replay inside
> > > > constraint_satisfaction_value.
> > > > -   From constraints_satisfied_p, we enter satisfaction quietly (both
> > > > flags
> > > > -   cleared).  */
> > > > +   During satisfaction:
> > > > +    - The flag noisy() controls whether to diagnose ill-formed
> > > > satisfaction,
> > > > +      such as the satisfaction value of an atom being non-bool or
> > > > non-constant.
> > > > +    - The flag diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() controls whether to explain
> > > > why
> > > > +      a constraint is not satisfied.
> > > > +    - We enter satisfaction with noisy+unsat from diagnose_constraints.
> > > > +    - We enter satisfaction with noisy-unsat from the replay inside
> > > > +      constraint_satisfaction_value.
> > > > +    - We enter satisfaction quietly (both flags cleared) from
> > > > +      constraints_satisfied_p.
> > > > +
> > > > +   During evaluation of a requires-expression:
> > > > +    - The flag noisy() controls whether to diagnose ill-formed types
> > > > and
> > > > +      expressions inside its requirements.
> > > > +    - The flag diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() controls whether to explain
> > > > why
> > > > +      the requires-expression evaluates to false.
> > > > +    - We enter tsubst_requires_expr with noisy+unsat from
> > > > diagnose_constraints
> > > > +      and from diagnose_atomic_constraint.
> > > > +    - We enter tsubst_requires_expr with noisy-unsat from
> > > > +      cp_parser_requires_expression when processing a
> > > > requires-expression
> > > > that
> > > > +      appears outside a template.
> > > > +    - We enter tsubst_requires_expr quietly (both flags cleared) when
> > > > +      substituting through a requires-expression as part of template
> > > > +      instantiation.  */
> > > >      struct sat_info : subst_info
> > > >    {
> > > > @@ -1926,22 +1939,44 @@ hash_placeholder_constraint (tree c)
> > > >      return val;
> > > >    }
> > > >    -/* Substitute through the simple requirement.  */
> > > > +/* Substitute through the expression of a simple requirement or
> > > > +   compound requirement.  */
> > > >      static tree
> > > > -tsubst_valid_expression_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info
> > > > info)
> > > > +tsubst_valid_expression_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> > > >    {
> > > > -  tree r = tsubst_expr (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl, false);
> > > > -  if (convert_to_void (r, ICV_STATEMENT, info.complain) ==
> > > > error_mark_node)
> > > > -    return error_mark_node;
> > > > -  return r;
> > > > +  tree r = tsubst_expr (t, args, tf_none, info.in_decl, false);
> > > > +  if (convert_to_void (r, ICV_STATEMENT, tf_none) != error_mark_node)
> > > > +    return r;
> > > > +
> > > > +  if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > > > +    {
> > > > +      location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (t);
> > > > +      if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > +       {
> > > > +         inform (loc, "the required expression %qE is invalid, 
> > > > because", t);
> > > > +         if (r == error_mark_node)
> > > > +           tsubst_expr (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl, false);
> > > > +         else
> > > > +           convert_to_void (r, ICV_STATEMENT, info.complain);
> > > > +       }
> > > > +      else
> > > > +       inform (loc, "the required expression %qE is invalid", t);
> > > > +    }
> > > > +  else if (info.noisy ())
> > > > +    {
> > > > +      r = tsubst_expr (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl, false);
> > > > +      convert_to_void (r, ICV_STATEMENT, info.complain);
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +  return error_mark_node;
> > > >    }
> > > >        /* Substitute through the simple requirement.  */
> > > >      static tree
> > > > -tsubst_simple_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > > > +tsubst_simple_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> > > >    {
> > > >      tree t0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
> > > >      tree expr = tsubst_valid_expression_requirement (t0, args, info);
> > > > @@ -1950,13 +1985,41 @@ tsubst_simple_requirement (tree t, tree args,
> > > > subst_info info)
> > > >      return boolean_true_node;
> > > >    }
> > > >    +/* Subroutine of tsubst_type_requirement that performs the actual
> > > > substitution
> > > > +   and diagnosing.  Also used by tsubst_compound_requirement.  */
> > > > +
> > > > +static tree
> > > > +tsubst_type_requirement_1 (tree t, tree args, sat_info info, location_t
> > > > loc)
> > > > +{
> > > > +  tree r = tsubst (t, args, tf_none, info.in_decl);
> > > > +  if (r != error_mark_node)
> > > > +    return r;
> > > > +
> > > > +  if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > > > +    {
> > > > +      if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > +       {
> > > > +         /* Replay the substitution error.  */
> > > > +         inform (loc, "the required type %qT is invalid, because", t);
> > > > +         tsubst (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl);
> > > > +       }
> > > > +      else
> > > > +       inform (loc, "the required type %qT is invalid", t);
> > > > +    }
> > > > +  else if (info.noisy ())
> > > > +    tsubst (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl);
> > > > +
> > > > +  return error_mark_node;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > >    /* Substitute through the type requirement.  */
> > > >      static tree
> > > > -tsubst_type_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > > > +tsubst_type_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> > > >    {
> > > >      tree t0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
> > > > -  tree type = tsubst (t0, args, info.complain, info.in_decl);
> > > > +  tree type = tsubst_type_requirement_1 (t0, args, info, EXPR_LOCATION
> > > > (t));
> > > >      if (type == error_mark_node)
> > > >        return error_mark_node;
> > > >      return boolean_true_node;
> > > > @@ -2013,7 +2076,7 @@ expression_convertible_p (tree expr, tree type,
> > > > subst_info info)
> > > >    /* Substitute through the compound requirement.  */
> > > >      static tree
> > > > -tsubst_compound_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > > > +tsubst_compound_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> > > >    {
> > > >      tree t0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
> > > >      tree t1 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
> > > > @@ -2021,13 +2084,20 @@ tsubst_compound_requirement (tree t, tree args,
> > > > subst_info info)
> > > >      if (expr == error_mark_node)
> > > >        return error_mark_node;
> > > >    +  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
> > > > +
> > > >      /* Check the noexcept condition.  */
> > > >      bool noexcept_p = COMPOUND_REQ_NOEXCEPT_P (t);
> > > >      if (noexcept_p && !expr_noexcept_p (expr, tf_none))
> > > > -    return error_mark_node;
> > > > +    {
> > > > +      if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > > > +       inform (loc, "%qE is not %<noexcept%>", expr);
> > > > +      else
> > > > +       return error_mark_node;
> > > > +    }
> > > >        /* Substitute through the type expression, if any.  */
> > > > -  tree type = tsubst (t1, args, info.complain, info.in_decl);
> > > > +  tree type = tsubst_type_requirement_1 (t1, args, info, EXPR_LOCATION
> > > > (t));
> > > >      if (type == error_mark_node)
> > > >        return error_mark_node;
> > > >    @@ -2039,29 +2109,76 @@ tsubst_compound_requirement (tree t, tree
> > > > args,
> > > > subst_info info)
> > > >          if (tree placeholder = type_uses_auto (type))
> > > >         {
> > > >           if (!type_deducible_p (expr, type, placeholder, args,
> > > > quiet))
> > > > -           return error_mark_node;
> > > > +           {
> > > > +             if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > > > +               {
> > > > +                 if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > +                   {
> > > > +                     inform (loc,
> > > > +                             "%qE does not satisfy 
> > > > return-type-requirement, "
> > > > +                             "because", t0);
> > > > +                     /* Further explain the reason for the error.  */
> > > > +                     type_deducible_p (expr, type, placeholder, args, 
> > > > info);
> > > > +                   }
> > > > +                 else
> > > > +                   inform (loc,
> > > > +                           "%qE does not satisfy 
> > > > return-type-requirement",
> > > > t0);
> > > > +               }
> > > > +             return error_mark_node;
> > > > +           }
> > > >         }
> > > >          else if (!expression_convertible_p (expr, type, quiet))
> > > > -       return error_mark_node;
> > > > +       {
> > > > +         if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > > > +           {
> > > > +             if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > +               {
> > > > +                 inform (loc, "cannot convert %qE to %qT because", t0, 
> > > > type);
> > > > +                 /* Further explain the reason for the error.  */
> > > > +                 expression_convertible_p (expr, type, info);
> > > > +               }
> > > > +             else
> > > > +               inform (loc, "cannot convert %qE to %qT", t0, type);
> > > > +           }
> > > > +         return error_mark_node;
> > > > +       }
> > > >        }
> > > >        return boolean_true_node;
> > > >    }
> > > >    +/* Substitute through the nested requirement.  */
> > > > +
> > > >    static tree
> > > > -tsubst_nested_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > > > +tsubst_nested_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> > > >    {
> > > >      sat_info quiet (tf_none, info.in_decl);
> > > >      tree result = constraint_satisfaction_value (t, args, quiet);
> > > > -  if (result != boolean_true_node)
> > > > -    return error_mark_node;
> > > > -  return boolean_true_node;
> > > > +  if (result == boolean_true_node)
> > > > +    return boolean_true_node;
> > > > +
> > > > +  if (result == boolean_false_node
> > > > +      && info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > > > +    {
> > > > +      tree expr = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
> > > > +      location_t loc = cp_expr_location (t);
> > > > +      if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > +       {
> > > > +         /* Replay the substitution error.  */
> > > > +         inform (loc, "nested requirement %qE is not satisfied, 
> > > > because",
> > > > expr);
> > > > +         constraint_satisfaction_value (t, args, info);
> > > > +       }
> > > > +      else
> > > > +       inform (loc, "nested requirement %qE is not satisfied", expr);
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +  return error_mark_node;
> > > >    }
> > > >      /* Substitute ARGS into the requirement T.  */
> > > >      static tree
> > > > -tsubst_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > > > +tsubst_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> > > >    {
> > > >      iloc_sentinel loc_s (cp_expr_location (t));
> > > >      switch (TREE_CODE (t))
> > > > @@ -2151,30 +2268,22 @@ tsubst_constraint_variables (tree t, tree args,
> > > > subst_info info)
> > > >       in its requirements ... In such cases, the expression evaluates
> > > >       to false; it does not cause the program to be ill-formed.
> > > >    -   However, there are cases where substitution must produce a
> > > > -   new requires-expression, that is not a template constraint.
> > > > -   For example:
> > > > +   When substituting through a REQUIRES_EXPR as part of template
> > > > +   instantiation, we call this routine with info.quiet() true.
> > > >    -        template<typename T>
> > > > -        class X {
> > > > -          template<typename U>
> > > > -          static constexpr bool var = requires (U u) { T::fn(u); };
> > > > -        };
> > > > +   When evaluating a REQUIRES_EXPR that appears outside a template in
> > > > +   cp_parser_requires_expression, we call this routine with
> > > > +   info.noisy() true.
> > > >    -   In the instantiation of X<Y> (assuming Y defines fn), then the
> > > > -   instantiated requires-expression would include Y::fn(u). If any
> > > > -   substitution in the requires-expression fails, we can immediately
> > > > -   fold the expression to false, as would be the case e.g., when
> > > > -   instantiation X<int>.  */
> > > > +   Finally, when diagnosing unsatisfaction from
> > > > diagnose_atomic_constraint
> > > > +   and when diagnosing a false REQUIRES_EXPR via diagnose_constraints,
> > > > +   we call this routine with info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() true.  */
> > > >    -tree
> > > > -tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args,
> > > > -                     tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
> > > > +static tree
> > > > +tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> > > >    {
> > > >      local_specialization_stack stack (lss_copy);
> > > >    -  subst_info info (complain, in_decl);
> > > > -
> > > >      /* A requires-expression is an unevaluated context.  */
> > > >      cp_unevaluated u;
> > > >    @@ -2186,7 +2295,7 @@ tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args,
> > > >          checked out of order, so instead just remember the template
> > > >          arguments and wait until we can substitute them all at once.
> > > > */
> > > >          t = copy_node (t);
> > > > -      REQUIRES_EXPR_EXTRA_ARGS (t) = build_extra_args (t, args,
> > > > complain);
> > > > +      REQUIRES_EXPR_EXTRA_ARGS (t) = build_extra_args (t, args,
> > > > info.complain);
> > > >          return t;
> > > >        }
> > > >    @@ -2207,6 +2316,16 @@ tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args,
> > > >      return boolean_true_node;
> > > >    }
> > > >    +/* Public wrapper for the above.  */
> > > > +
> > > > +tree
> > > > +tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args,
> > > > +                     tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
> > > > +{
> > > > +  sat_info info (complain, in_decl);
> > > > +  return tsubst_requires_expr (t, args, info);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >    /* Substitute ARGS into the constraint information CI, producing a
> > > > new
> > > >       constraint record.  */
> > > >    @@ -2790,7 +2909,7 @@ get_mapped_args (tree map)
> > > >      return args;
> > > >    }
> > > >    -static void diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree, tree, tree,
> > > > subst_info);
> > > > +static void diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree, tree, tree, sat_info);
> > > >      /* Compute the satisfaction of an atomic constraint.  */
> > > >    @@ -3440,11 +3559,10 @@ get_constraint_error_location (tree t)
> > > >      /* Emit a diagnostic for a failed trait.  */
> > > >    -void
> > > > -diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree map)
> > > > +static void
> > > > +diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
> > > >    {
> > > >      location_t loc = cp_expr_location (expr);
> > > > -  tree args = get_mapped_args (map);
> > > >        /* Build a "fake" version of the instantiated trait, so we can
> > > >         get the instantiated types from result.  */
> > > > @@ -3524,192 +3642,11 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree map)
> > > >        }
> > > >    }
> > > >    -static tree
> > > > -diagnose_valid_expression (tree expr, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > > > -{
> > > > -  tree result = tsubst_expr (expr, args, tf_none, in_decl, false);
> > > > -  if (result != error_mark_node
> > > > -      && convert_to_void (result, ICV_STATEMENT, tf_none) !=
> > > > error_mark_node)
> > > > -    return result;
> > > > -
> > > > -  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
> > > > -  if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > -    {
> > > > -      /* Replay the substitution error.  */
> > > > -      inform (loc, "the required expression %qE is invalid, because",
> > > > expr);
> > > > -      if (result == error_mark_node)
> > > > -       tsubst_expr (expr, args, tf_error, in_decl, false);
> > > > -      else
> > > > -       convert_to_void (result, ICV_STATEMENT, tf_error);
> > > > -    }
> > > > -  else
> > > > -    inform (loc, "the required expression %qE is invalid", expr);
> > > > -
> > > > -  return error_mark_node;
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > > -static tree
> > > > -diagnose_valid_type (tree type, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > > > -{
> > > > -  tree result = tsubst (type, args, tf_none, in_decl);
> > > > -  if (result != error_mark_node)
> > > > -    return result;
> > > > -
> > > > -  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (type);
> > > > -  if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > -    {
> > > > -      /* Replay the substitution error.  */
> > > > -      inform (loc, "the required type %qT is invalid, because", type);
> > > > -      tsubst (type, args, tf_error, in_decl);
> > > > -    }
> > > > -  else
> > > > -    inform (loc, "the required type %qT is invalid", type);
> > > > -
> > > > -  return error_mark_node;
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > > -static void
> > > > -diagnose_simple_requirement (tree req, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > > > -{
> > > > -  diagnose_valid_expression (TREE_OPERAND (req, 0), args, in_decl);
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > > -static void
> > > > -diagnose_compound_requirement (tree req, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > > > -{
> > > > -  tree expr = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > > > -  expr = diagnose_valid_expression (expr, args, in_decl);
> > > > -  if (expr == error_mark_node)
> > > > -    return;
> > > > -
> > > > -  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
> > > > -
> > > > -  /* Check the noexcept condition.  */
> > > > -  if (COMPOUND_REQ_NOEXCEPT_P (req) && !expr_noexcept_p (expr,
> > > > tf_none))
> > > > -    inform (loc, "%qE is not %<noexcept%>", expr);
> > > > -
> > > > -  tree type = TREE_OPERAND (req, 1);
> > > > -  type = diagnose_valid_type (type, args, in_decl);
> > > > -  if (type == error_mark_node)
> > > > -    return;
> > > > -
> > > > -  if (type)
> > > > -    {
> > > > -      subst_info quiet (tf_none, in_decl);
> > > > -      subst_info noisy (tf_error, in_decl);
> > > > -
> > > > -      /* Check the expression against the result type.  */
> > > > -      if (tree placeholder = type_uses_auto (type))
> > > > -       {
> > > > -         if (!type_deducible_p (expr, type, placeholder, args, quiet))
> > > > -           {
> > > > -             tree orig_expr = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > > > -             if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > -               {
> > > > -                 inform (loc,
> > > > -                         "%qE does not satisfy 
> > > > return-type-requirement, "
> > > > -                         "because", orig_expr);
> > > > -                 /* Further explain the reason for the error.  */
> > > > -                 type_deducible_p (expr, type, placeholder, args, 
> > > > noisy);
> > > > -               }
> > > > -             else
> > > > -               inform (loc, "%qE does not satisfy 
> > > > return-type-requirement",
> > > > -                       orig_expr);
> > > > -           }
> > > > -       }
> > > > -      else if (!expression_convertible_p (expr, type, quiet))
> > > > -       {
> > > > -         tree orig_expr = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > > > -         if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > -           {
> > > > -             inform (loc, "cannot convert %qE to %qT because", 
> > > > orig_expr,
> > > > type);
> > > > -             /* Further explain the reason for the error.  */
> > > > -             expression_convertible_p (expr, type, noisy);
> > > > -           }
> > > > -         else
> > > > -           inform (loc, "cannot convert %qE to %qT", orig_expr, type);
> > > > -       }
> > > > -    }
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > > -static void
> > > > -diagnose_type_requirement (tree req, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > > > -{
> > > > -  tree type = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > > > -  diagnose_valid_type (type, args, in_decl);
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > > -static void
> > > > -diagnose_nested_requirement (tree req, tree args)
> > > > -{
> > > > -  /* Quietly check for satisfaction first.  */
> > > > -  sat_info quiet (tf_none, NULL_TREE);
> > > > -  tree result = satisfy_nondeclaration_constraints (req, args, quiet);
> > > > -  if (result == boolean_true_node)
> > > > -    return;
> > > > -
> > > > -  tree expr = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > > > -  location_t loc = cp_expr_location (expr);
> > > > -  if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > > > -    {
> > > > -      /* Replay the substitution error with re-normalized requirements.
> > > > */
> > > > -      inform (loc, "nested requirement %qE is not satisfied, because",
> > > > expr);
> > > > -
> > > > -      sat_info noisy (tf_warning_or_error, NULL_TREE,
> > > > /*diag_unsat=*/true);
> > > > -      satisfy_nondeclaration_constraints (req, args, noisy);
> > > > -    }
> > > > -  else
> > > > -    inform (loc, "nested requirement %qE is not satisfied", expr);
> > > > -
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > > -static void
> > > > -diagnose_requirement (tree req, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > > > -{
> > > > -  iloc_sentinel loc_s (cp_expr_location (req));
> > > > -  switch (TREE_CODE (req))
> > > > -    {
> > > > -    case SIMPLE_REQ:
> > > > -      return diagnose_simple_requirement (req, args, in_decl);
> > > > -    case COMPOUND_REQ:
> > > > -      return diagnose_compound_requirement (req, args, in_decl);
> > > > -    case TYPE_REQ:
> > > > -      return diagnose_type_requirement (req, args, in_decl);
> > > > -    case NESTED_REQ:
> > > > -      return diagnose_nested_requirement (req, args);
> > > > -    default:
> > > > -       gcc_unreachable ();
> > > > -    }
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > > -static void
> > > > -diagnose_requires_expr (tree expr, tree map, tree in_decl)
> > > > -{
> > > > -  local_specialization_stack stack (lss_copy);
> > > > -  tree parms = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
> > > > -  tree body = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
> > > > -  tree args = get_mapped_args (map);
> > > > -
> > > > -  cp_unevaluated u;
> > > > -  subst_info info (tf_warning_or_error, NULL_TREE);
> > > > -  tree vars = tsubst_constraint_variables (parms, args, info);
> > > > -  if (vars == error_mark_node)
> > > > -    return;
> > > > -
> > > > -  tree p = body;
> > > > -  while (p)
> > > > -    {
> > > > -      tree req = TREE_VALUE (p);
> > > > -      diagnose_requirement (req, args, in_decl);
> > > > -      p = TREE_CHAIN (p);
> > > > -    }
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > >    /* Diagnose a substitution failure in the atomic constraint T when
> > > > applied
> > > >       with the instantiated parameter mapping MAP.  */
> > > >      static void
> > > > -diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree t, tree map, tree result, subst_info
> > > > info)
> > > > +diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree t, tree map, tree result, sat_info
> > > > info)
> > > >    {
> > > >      /* If the constraint is already ill-formed, we've previously
> > > > diagnosed
> > > >         the reason. We should still say why the constraints aren't
> > > > satisfied.
> > > > */
> > > > @@ -3730,13 +3667,16 @@ diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree t, tree map,
> > > > tree
> > > > result, subst_info info)
> > > >      /* Generate better diagnostics for certain kinds of expressions.
> > > > */
> > > >      tree expr = ATOMIC_CONSTR_EXPR (t);
> > > >      STRIP_ANY_LOCATION_WRAPPER (expr);
> > > > +  tree args = get_mapped_args (map);
> > > >      switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
> > > >        {
> > > >        case TRAIT_EXPR:
> > > > -      diagnose_trait_expr (expr, map);
> > > > +      diagnose_trait_expr (expr, args);
> > > >          break;
> > > >        case REQUIRES_EXPR:
> > > > -      diagnose_requires_expr (expr, map, info.in_decl);
> > > > +      gcc_checking_assert (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ());
> > > > +      info.in_decl = NULL_TREE;
> > > > +      tsubst_requires_expr (expr, args, info);
> > > >          break;
> > > >        default:
> > > >          if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (result), boolean_type_node))
> > > > @@ -3807,7 +3747,7 @@ diagnose_constraints (location_t loc, tree t, tree
> > > > args)
> > > >        {
> > > >          gcc_assert (!args);
> > > >          ++current_constraint_diagnosis_depth;
> > > > -      diagnose_requires_expr (t, /*map=*/NULL_TREE,
> > > > /*in_decl=*/NULL_TREE);
> > > > +      tsubst_requires_expr (t, /*args=*/NULL_TREE, noisy);
> > > >          --current_constraint_diagnosis_depth;
> > > >        }
> > > >      else
> > > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic1.C
> > > > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic1.C
> > > > index 29c78c4c730..23bd592411e 100644
> > > > --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic1.C
> > > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic1.C
> > > > @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ concept bool SameAs = __is_same_as(T, U);
> > > >    template <class T>
> > > >    concept bool R1 = requires (T& t) { // { dg-message "in requirements"
> > > > }
> > > >      { t.begin() } -> T;                // { dg-error "no match" }
> > > > -  { t.end() } -> SameAs<T*>;   // { dg-message "does not satisfy" }
> > > > +  { t.end() } -> SameAs<T*>;
> > > 
> > > Are we no longer giving a message for this line?  That seems like a
> > > diagnostic
> > > quality regression.
> > 
> > This happens because diagnose_requires_expr didn't short-circuit its
> > processing of requirements upon seeing a failed requirement, and this
> > behavior got lost when it was merged with tsubst_requires_expr, which
> > does short-circuit.  I wasn't sure if we wanted to keep this behavior or
> > not :)
> > 
> > The below restores the previous non-short-circuiting behavior of
> > diagnose_requires_expr inside tsubst_requires_expr, and addresses the
> > TODO added by v2 of patch5/6.
> > 
> > -- >8 --
> > 
> > Subject: [PATCH] c++: Unify REQUIRES_EXPR evaluation / diagnostic routines
> > 
> > This folds the diagnose_requires_expr routines into the corresponding
> > tsubst_requires_expr ones.  This is achieved by making the latter
> > routines take a sat_info instead of a subst_info, and assigning the
> > appropriate meanings to the flags sat_info::noisy and
> > sat_info::diagnose_unsatisfaction_p during tsubst_requires_expr:
> > info.noisy() controls whether to diagnose invalid types and expressions
> > inside the requirements, and info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() controls
> > whether to additionally diagnose why the requires-expression evaluates
> > to false.
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * constraint.cc (struct sat_info): Document the different
> >     meanings of noisy() and diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() during
> >     satisfaction and requires-expression evaluation.
> >     (tsubst_valid_expression_requirement): Take a sat_info instead
> >     of a subst_info.  Perform the substitution quietly first.  Fold
> >     in error-replaying code from diagnose_valid_expression.
> >     (tsubst_simple_requirement): Take a sat_info instead of a
> >     subst_info.
> >     (tsubst_type_requirement_1): New.  Fold in error-replaying code
> >     from diagnose_valid_type.
> >     (tsubst_type_requirement): Use the above.  Take a sat_info
> >     instead of a subst_info.
> >     (tsubst_compound_requirement): Likewise.  Fold in
> >     error-replaying code from diagnose_compound_requirement.
> >     (tsubst_nested_requirement): Take a sat_info instead of a
> >     subst_info.  Fold in error-replaying code from
> >     diagnose_nested_requirement.
> >     (tsubst_requirement): Take a sat_info instead of a subst_info.
> >     (tsubst_requires_expr): Split into two versions, one that takes
> >     a sat_info argument and another that takes a complain and
> >     in_decl argument.  Remove outdated documentation.  Document the
> >     effects of the sat_info argument.  Don't short-circuit
> >     processing of requirements when diagnosing unsatisfaction,
> >     mirroring diagnose_requires_expr.
> >     (satisfy_nondeclaration_constraint) <case REQUIRES_EXPR>: Remove
> >     assert, and se the three-parameter version of tsubst_requires_expr.
> >     (diagnose_trait_expr): Make static.  Take a template argument
> >     vector instead of a parameter mapping.
> >     (diagnose_valid_expression): Remove.
> >     (diagnose_valid_type): Remove.
> >     (diagnose_simple_requirement): Remove.
> >     (diagnose_compound_requirement): Remove.
> >     (diagnose_type_requirement): Remove.
> >     (diagnose_nested_requirement): Remove.
> >     (diagnose_requirement): Remove.
> >     (diagnose_requires_expr): Remove.
> >     (diagnose_atomic_constraint): Take a sat_info instead of a
> >     subst_info.  Adjust call to diagnose_trait_expr.  Call
> >     tsubst_requires_expr instead of diagnose_requires_expr.
> >     (diagnose_constraints): Remove special casing of REQUIRES_EXPR
> >     and just always call constraint_satisfaction_value.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/constraint.cc | 444 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
> >   1 file changed, 189 insertions(+), 255 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > index 0949788aa29..b2d25f3c232 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > @@ -100,17 +100,30 @@ struct subst_info
> >     /* Provides additional context for satisfaction.
> >   -   The flag noisy() controls whether to diagnose ill-formed satisfaction,
> > -   such as the satisfaction value of an atom being non-bool or
> > non-constant.
> > -
> > -   The flag diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() controls whether to explain why
> > -   a constraint is not satisfied.
> > -
> > -   The entrypoints to satisfaction for which we set noisy+unsat are
> > -   diagnose_constraints and diagnose_nested_requirement.  The entrypoint
> > for
> > -   which we set noisy-unsat is the replay inside
> > constraint_satisfaction_value.
> > -   From constraints_satisfied_p, we enter satisfaction quietly (both flags
> > -   cleared).  */
> > +   During satisfaction:
> > +    - The flag noisy() controls whether to diagnose ill-formed
> > satisfaction,
> > +      such as the satisfaction value of an atom being non-bool or
> > non-constant.
> > +    - The flag diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() controls whether to additionally
> > +      explain why a constraint is not satisfied.
> > +    - We enter satisfaction with noisy+unsat from diagnose_constraints.
> > +    - We enter satisfaction with noisy-unsat from the replay inside
> > +      constraint_satisfaction_value.
> > +    - We enter satisfaction quietly (both flags cleared) from
> > +      constraints_satisfied_p.
> > +
> > +   During evaluation of a requires-expression:
> > +    - The flag noisy() controls whether to diagnose ill-formed types and
> > +      expressions inside its requirements.
> > +    - The flag diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() controls whether to additionally
> > +      explain why the requires-expression evaluates to false.
> > +    - We enter tsubst_requires_expr with noisy+unsat from
> > diagnose_constraints
> > +      and from diagnose_atomic_constraint.
> > +    - We enter tsubst_requires_expr with noisy-unsat from
> > +      cp_parser_requires_expression when processing a requires-expression
> > that
> > +      appears outside a template.
> > +    - We enter tsubst_requires_expr quietly (both flags cleared) when
> > +      substituting through a requires-expression as part of template
> > +      instantiation.  */
> >     struct sat_info : subst_info
> >   {
> > @@ -1926,22 +1939,44 @@ hash_placeholder_constraint (tree c)
> >     return val;
> >   }
> >   -/* Substitute through the simple requirement.  */
> > +/* Substitute through the expression of a simple requirement or
> > +   compound requirement.  */
> >     static tree
> > -tsubst_valid_expression_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > +tsubst_valid_expression_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> >   {
> > -  tree r = tsubst_expr (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl, false);
> > -  if (convert_to_void (r, ICV_STATEMENT, info.complain) == error_mark_node)
> > -    return error_mark_node;
> > -  return r;
> > +  tree r = tsubst_expr (t, args, tf_none, info.in_decl, false);
> > +  if (convert_to_void (r, ICV_STATEMENT, tf_none) != error_mark_node)
> > +    return r;
> > +
> > +  if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > +    {
> > +      location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (t);
> > +      if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > +   {
> > +     inform (loc, "the required expression %qE is invalid, because", t);
> > +     if (r == error_mark_node)
> > +       tsubst_expr (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl, false);
> > +     else
> > +       convert_to_void (r, ICV_STATEMENT, info.complain);
> > +   }
> > +      else
> > +   inform (loc, "the required expression %qE is invalid", t);
> > +    }
> > +  else if (info.noisy ())
> > +    {
> > +      r = tsubst_expr (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl, false);
> > +      convert_to_void (r, ICV_STATEMENT, info.complain);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  return error_mark_node;
> >   }
> >       /* Substitute through the simple requirement.  */
> >     static tree
> > -tsubst_simple_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > +tsubst_simple_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> >   {
> >     tree t0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
> >     tree expr = tsubst_valid_expression_requirement (t0, args, info);
> > @@ -1950,13 +1985,41 @@ tsubst_simple_requirement (tree t, tree args,
> > subst_info info)
> >     return boolean_true_node;
> >   }
> >   +/* Subroutine of tsubst_type_requirement that performs the actual
> > substitution
> > +   and diagnosing.  Also used by tsubst_compound_requirement.  */
> > +
> > +static tree
> > +tsubst_type_requirement_1 (tree t, tree args, sat_info info, location_t
> > loc)
> > +{
> > +  tree r = tsubst (t, args, tf_none, info.in_decl);
> > +  if (r != error_mark_node)
> > +    return r;
> > +
> > +  if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > +    {
> > +      if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > +   {
> > +     /* Replay the substitution error.  */
> > +     inform (loc, "the required type %qT is invalid, because", t);
> > +     tsubst (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl);
> > +   }
> > +      else
> > +   inform (loc, "the required type %qT is invalid", t);
> > +    }
> > +  else if (info.noisy ())
> > +    tsubst (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl);
> > +
> > +  return error_mark_node;
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> >   /* Substitute through the type requirement.  */
> >     static tree
> > -tsubst_type_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > +tsubst_type_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> >   {
> >     tree t0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
> > -  tree type = tsubst (t0, args, info.complain, info.in_decl);
> > +  tree type = tsubst_type_requirement_1 (t0, args, info, EXPR_LOCATION
> > (t));
> >     if (type == error_mark_node)
> >       return error_mark_node;
> >     return boolean_true_node;
> > @@ -2013,7 +2076,7 @@ expression_convertible_p (tree expr, tree type,
> > subst_info info)
> >   /* Substitute through the compound requirement.  */
> >     static tree
> > -tsubst_compound_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > +tsubst_compound_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> >   {
> >     tree t0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
> >     tree t1 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
> > @@ -2021,13 +2084,20 @@ tsubst_compound_requirement (tree t, tree args,
> > subst_info info)
> >     if (expr == error_mark_node)
> >       return error_mark_node;
> >   +  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
> > +
> >     /* Check the noexcept condition.  */
> >     bool noexcept_p = COMPOUND_REQ_NOEXCEPT_P (t);
> >     if (noexcept_p && !expr_noexcept_p (expr, tf_none))
> > -    return error_mark_node;
> > +    {
> > +      if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > +   inform (loc, "%qE is not %<noexcept%>", expr);
> > +      else
> > +   return error_mark_node;
> > +    }
> >       /* Substitute through the type expression, if any.  */
> > -  tree type = tsubst (t1, args, info.complain, info.in_decl);
> > +  tree type = tsubst_type_requirement_1 (t1, args, info, EXPR_LOCATION
> > (t));
> >     if (type == error_mark_node)
> >       return error_mark_node;
> >   @@ -2039,29 +2109,76 @@ tsubst_compound_requirement (tree t, tree args,
> > subst_info info)
> >         if (tree placeholder = type_uses_auto (type))
> >     {
> >       if (!type_deducible_p (expr, type, placeholder, args, quiet))
> > -       return error_mark_node;
> > +       {
> > +         if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > +           {
> > +             if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > +               {
> > +                 inform (loc,
> > +                         "%qE does not satisfy return-type-requirement, "
> > +                         "because", t0);
> > +                 /* Further explain the reason for the error.  */
> > +                 type_deducible_p (expr, type, placeholder, args, info);
> > +               }
> > +             else
> > +               inform (loc,
> > +                       "%qE does not satisfy return-type-requirement",
> > t0);
> > +           }
> > +         return error_mark_node;
> > +       }
> >     }
> >         else if (!expression_convertible_p (expr, type, quiet))
> > -   return error_mark_node;
> > +   {
> > +     if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > +       {
> > +         if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > +           {
> > +             inform (loc, "cannot convert %qE to %qT because", t0, type);
> > +             /* Further explain the reason for the error.  */
> > +             expression_convertible_p (expr, type, info);
> > +           }
> > +         else
> > +           inform (loc, "cannot convert %qE to %qT", t0, type);
> > +       }
> > +     return error_mark_node;
> > +   }
> >       }
> >       return boolean_true_node;
> >   }
> >   +/* Substitute through the nested requirement.  */
> > +
> >   static tree
> > -tsubst_nested_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > +tsubst_nested_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> >   {
> >     sat_info quiet (tf_none, info.in_decl);
> >     tree result = constraint_satisfaction_value (t, args, quiet);
> > -  if (result != boolean_true_node)
> > -    return error_mark_node;
> > -  return boolean_true_node;
> > +  if (result == boolean_true_node)
> > +    return boolean_true_node;
> > +
> > +  if (result == boolean_false_node
> > +      && info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > +    {
> > +      tree expr = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
> > +      location_t loc = cp_expr_location (t);
> > +      if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > +   {
> > +     /* Replay the substitution error.  */
> > +     inform (loc, "nested requirement %qE is not satisfied, because",
> > expr);
> > +     constraint_satisfaction_value (t, args, info);
> > +   }
> > +      else
> > +   inform (loc, "nested requirement %qE is not satisfied", expr);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  return error_mark_node;
> >   }
> >     /* Substitute ARGS into the requirement T.  */
> >     static tree
> > -tsubst_requirement (tree t, tree args, subst_info info)
> > +tsubst_requirement (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> >   {
> >     iloc_sentinel loc_s (cp_expr_location (t));
> >     switch (TREE_CODE (t))
> > @@ -2151,30 +2268,22 @@ tsubst_constraint_variables (tree t, tree args,
> > subst_info info)
> >      in its requirements ... In such cases, the expression evaluates
> >      to false; it does not cause the program to be ill-formed.
> >   -   However, there are cases where substitution must produce a
> > -   new requires-expression, that is not a template constraint.
> > -   For example:
> > +   When substituting through a REQUIRES_EXPR as part of template
> > +   instantiation, we call this routine with info.quiet() true.
> >   -        template<typename T>
> > -        class X {
> > -          template<typename U>
> > -          static constexpr bool var = requires (U u) { T::fn(u); };
> > -        };
> > +   When evaluating a REQUIRES_EXPR that appears outside a template in
> > +   cp_parser_requires_expression, we call this routine with
> > +   info.noisy() true.
> >   -   In the instantiation of X<Y> (assuming Y defines fn), then the
> > -   instantiated requires-expression would include Y::fn(u). If any
> > -   substitution in the requires-expression fails, we can immediately
> > -   fold the expression to false, as would be the case e.g., when
> > -   instantiation X<int>.  */
> > +   Finally, when diagnosing unsatisfaction from diagnose_atomic_constraint
> > +   and when diagnosing a false REQUIRES_EXPR via diagnose_constraints,
> > +   we call this routine with info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p() true.  */
> >   -tree
> > -tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args,
> > -                 tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
> > +static tree
> > +tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args, sat_info info)
> >   {
> >     local_specialization_stack stack (lss_copy);
> >   -  subst_info info (complain, in_decl);
> > -
> >     /* A requires-expression is an unevaluated context.  */
> >     cp_unevaluated u;
> >   @@ -2186,7 +2295,7 @@ tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args,
> >      checked out of order, so instead just remember the template
> >      arguments and wait until we can substitute them all at once.  */
> >         t = copy_node (t);
> > -      REQUIRES_EXPR_EXTRA_ARGS (t) = build_extra_args (t, args, complain);
> > +      REQUIRES_EXPR_EXTRA_ARGS (t) = build_extra_args (t, args,
> > info.complain);
> >         return t;
> >       }
> >   @@ -2197,14 +2306,30 @@ tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args,
> >     return boolean_false_node;
> >       }
> >   +  tree result = boolean_true_node;
> >     for (tree reqs = REQUIRES_EXPR_REQS (t); reqs; reqs = TREE_CHAIN (reqs))
> >       {
> >         tree req = TREE_VALUE (reqs);
> > -      tree result = tsubst_requirement (req, args, info);
> > -      if (result == error_mark_node)
> > -   return boolean_false_node;
> > +      if (tsubst_requirement (req, args, info) == error_mark_node)
> > +   {
> > +     result = boolean_false_node;
> > +     if (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ())
> > +       /* Keep going so that we diagnose all failed requirements.  */;
> > +     else
> > +       break;
> > +   }
> >       }
> > -  return boolean_true_node;
> > +  return result;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Public wrapper for the above.  */
> > +
> > +tree
> > +tsubst_requires_expr (tree t, tree args,
> > +                 tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
> > +{
> > +  sat_info info (complain, in_decl);
> > +  return tsubst_requires_expr (t, args, info);
> >   }
> >     /* Substitute ARGS into the constraint information CI, producing a new
> > @@ -2790,7 +2915,7 @@ get_mapped_args (tree map)
> >     return args;
> >   }
> >   -static void diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree, tree, tree, subst_info);
> > +static void diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree, tree, tree, sat_info);
> >     /* Compute the satisfaction of an atomic constraint.  */
> >   @@ -2976,14 +3101,10 @@ satisfy_nondeclaration_constraints (tree t, tree
> > args, sat_info info)
> >     /* Handle REQUIRES_EXPR directly, bypassing satisfaction.  */
> >     if (TREE_CODE (t) == REQUIRES_EXPR)
> >       {
> > -      /* TODO: Remove this assert and the special casing of REQUIRES_EXPRs
> > -    from diagnose_constraints once we merge tsubst_requires_expr and
> > -    diagnose_requires_expr.  */
> > -      gcc_assert (!info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ());
> >         auto ovr = make_temp_override (current_constraint_diagnosis_depth);
> >         if (info.noisy ())
> >     ++current_constraint_diagnosis_depth;
> > -      return tsubst_requires_expr (t, args, info.complain, info.in_decl);
> > +      return tsubst_requires_expr (t, args, info);
> >       }
> >       /* Get the normalized constraints.  */
> > @@ -3466,11 +3587,10 @@ get_constraint_error_location (tree t)
> >     /* Emit a diagnostic for a failed trait.  */
> >   -void
> > -diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree map)
> > +static void
> > +diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
> >   {
> >     location_t loc = cp_expr_location (expr);
> > -  tree args = get_mapped_args (map);
> >       /* Build a "fake" version of the instantiated trait, so we can
> >        get the instantiated types from result.  */
> > @@ -3550,192 +3670,11 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree map)
> >       }
> >   }
> >   -static tree
> > -diagnose_valid_expression (tree expr, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > -{
> > -  tree result = tsubst_expr (expr, args, tf_none, in_decl, false);
> > -  if (result != error_mark_node
> > -      && convert_to_void (result, ICV_STATEMENT, tf_none) !=
> > error_mark_node)
> > -    return result;
> > -
> > -  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
> > -  if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > -    {
> > -      /* Replay the substitution error.  */
> > -      inform (loc, "the required expression %qE is invalid, because",
> > expr);
> > -      if (result == error_mark_node)
> > -   tsubst_expr (expr, args, tf_error, in_decl, false);
> > -      else
> > -   convert_to_void (result, ICV_STATEMENT, tf_error);
> > -    }
> > -  else
> > -    inform (loc, "the required expression %qE is invalid", expr);
> > -
> > -  return error_mark_node;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static tree
> > -diagnose_valid_type (tree type, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > -{
> > -  tree result = tsubst (type, args, tf_none, in_decl);
> > -  if (result != error_mark_node)
> > -    return result;
> > -
> > -  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (type);
> > -  if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > -    {
> > -      /* Replay the substitution error.  */
> > -      inform (loc, "the required type %qT is invalid, because", type);
> > -      tsubst (type, args, tf_error, in_decl);
> > -    }
> > -  else
> > -    inform (loc, "the required type %qT is invalid", type);
> > -
> > -  return error_mark_node;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void
> > -diagnose_simple_requirement (tree req, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > -{
> > -  diagnose_valid_expression (TREE_OPERAND (req, 0), args, in_decl);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void
> > -diagnose_compound_requirement (tree req, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > -{
> > -  tree expr = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > -  expr = diagnose_valid_expression (expr, args, in_decl);
> > -  if (expr == error_mark_node)
> > -    return;
> > -
> > -  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (expr);
> > -
> > -  /* Check the noexcept condition.  */
> > -  if (COMPOUND_REQ_NOEXCEPT_P (req) && !expr_noexcept_p (expr, tf_none))
> > -    inform (loc, "%qE is not %<noexcept%>", expr);
> > -
> > -  tree type = TREE_OPERAND (req, 1);
> > -  type = diagnose_valid_type (type, args, in_decl);
> > -  if (type == error_mark_node)
> > -    return;
> > -
> > -  if (type)
> > -    {
> > -      subst_info quiet (tf_none, in_decl);
> > -      subst_info noisy (tf_error, in_decl);
> > -
> > -      /* Check the expression against the result type.  */
> > -      if (tree placeholder = type_uses_auto (type))
> > -   {
> > -     if (!type_deducible_p (expr, type, placeholder, args, quiet))
> > -       {
> > -         tree orig_expr = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > -         if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > -           {
> > -             inform (loc,
> > -                     "%qE does not satisfy return-type-requirement, "
> > -                     "because", orig_expr);
> > -             /* Further explain the reason for the error.  */
> > -             type_deducible_p (expr, type, placeholder, args, noisy);
> > -           }
> > -         else
> > -           inform (loc, "%qE does not satisfy return-type-requirement",
> > -                   orig_expr);
> > -       }
> > -   }
> > -      else if (!expression_convertible_p (expr, type, quiet))
> > -   {
> > -     tree orig_expr = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > -     if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > -       {
> > -         inform (loc, "cannot convert %qE to %qT because", orig_expr,
> > type);
> > -         /* Further explain the reason for the error.  */
> > -         expression_convertible_p (expr, type, noisy);
> > -       }
> > -     else
> > -       inform (loc, "cannot convert %qE to %qT", orig_expr, type);
> > -   }
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void
> > -diagnose_type_requirement (tree req, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > -{
> > -  tree type = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > -  diagnose_valid_type (type, args, in_decl);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void
> > -diagnose_nested_requirement (tree req, tree args)
> > -{
> > -  /* Quietly check for satisfaction first.  */
> > -  sat_info quiet (tf_none, NULL_TREE);
> > -  tree result = satisfy_nondeclaration_constraints (req, args, quiet);
> > -  if (result == boolean_true_node)
> > -    return;
> > -
> > -  tree expr = TREE_OPERAND (req, 0);
> > -  location_t loc = cp_expr_location (expr);
> > -  if (diagnosing_failed_constraint::replay_errors_p ())
> > -    {
> > -      /* Replay the substitution error with re-normalized requirements.  */
> > -      inform (loc, "nested requirement %qE is not satisfied, because",
> > expr);
> > -
> > -      sat_info noisy (tf_warning_or_error, NULL_TREE, /*diag_unsat=*/true);
> > -      satisfy_nondeclaration_constraints (req, args, noisy);
> > -    }
> > -  else
> > -    inform (loc, "nested requirement %qE is not satisfied", expr);
> > -
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void
> > -diagnose_requirement (tree req, tree args, tree in_decl)
> > -{
> > -  iloc_sentinel loc_s (cp_expr_location (req));
> > -  switch (TREE_CODE (req))
> > -    {
> > -    case SIMPLE_REQ:
> > -      return diagnose_simple_requirement (req, args, in_decl);
> > -    case COMPOUND_REQ:
> > -      return diagnose_compound_requirement (req, args, in_decl);
> > -    case TYPE_REQ:
> > -      return diagnose_type_requirement (req, args, in_decl);
> > -    case NESTED_REQ:
> > -      return diagnose_nested_requirement (req, args);
> > -    default:
> > -       gcc_unreachable ();
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void
> > -diagnose_requires_expr (tree expr, tree map, tree in_decl)
> > -{
> > -  local_specialization_stack stack (lss_copy);
> > -  tree parms = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
> > -  tree body = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
> > -  tree args = get_mapped_args (map);
> > -
> > -  cp_unevaluated u;
> > -  subst_info info (tf_warning_or_error, NULL_TREE);
> > -  tree vars = tsubst_constraint_variables (parms, args, info);
> > -  if (vars == error_mark_node)
> > -    return;
> > -
> > -  tree p = body;
> > -  while (p)
> > -    {
> > -      tree req = TREE_VALUE (p);
> > -      diagnose_requirement (req, args, in_decl);
> > -      p = TREE_CHAIN (p);
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> >   /* Diagnose a substitution failure in the atomic constraint T when applied
> >      with the instantiated parameter mapping MAP.  */
> >     static void
> > -diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree t, tree map, tree result, subst_info info)
> > +diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree t, tree map, tree result, sat_info info)
> >   {
> >     /* If the constraint is already ill-formed, we've previously diagnosed
> >        the reason. We should still say why the constraints aren't satisfied.
> > */
> > @@ -3756,13 +3695,16 @@ diagnose_atomic_constraint (tree t, tree map, tree
> > result, subst_info info)
> >     /* Generate better diagnostics for certain kinds of expressions.  */
> >     tree expr = ATOMIC_CONSTR_EXPR (t);
> >     STRIP_ANY_LOCATION_WRAPPER (expr);
> > +  tree args = get_mapped_args (map);
> >     switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
> >       {
> >       case TRAIT_EXPR:
> > -      diagnose_trait_expr (expr, map);
> > +      diagnose_trait_expr (expr, args);
> >         break;
> >       case REQUIRES_EXPR:
> > -      diagnose_requires_expr (expr, map, info.in_decl);
> > +      gcc_checking_assert (info.diagnose_unsatisfaction_p ());
> > +      info.in_decl = NULL_TREE;
> 
> This line needs a comment.  OK with that change.

Thanks a lot.  I committed the patch with the comment:

  /* Clear in_decl before replaying the substitution to avoid emitting
     seemingly unhelpful "in declaration ..." notes that follow some
     substitution failure error messages.  */

(Currently, if in_decl is nonempty here, then it points to the constrained
declaration to which this atom belongs.  But this information is already neatly
emitted via the diagnosing_failed_constraint / maybe_print_constraint_context
machinery, so it'd be at best unnecessary to display it yet again via an "in
declaration" note.  It's a minor issue, but the testcase
g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-pr66844.C was sensitive to this.)

> 
> > +      tsubst_requires_expr (expr, args, info);
> >         break;
> >       default:
> >         if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (result), boolean_type_node))
> > @@ -3827,15 +3769,7 @@ diagnose_constraints (location_t loc, tree t, tree
> > args)
> >       /* Replay satisfaction, but diagnose unsatisfaction.  */
> >     sat_info noisy (tf_warning_or_error, NULL_TREE, /*diag_unsat=*/true);
> > -  if (TREE_CODE (t) == REQUIRES_EXPR)
> > -    {
> > -      gcc_assert (!args);
> > -      ++current_constraint_diagnosis_depth;
> > -      diagnose_requires_expr (t, /*map=*/NULL_TREE, /*in_decl=*/NULL_TREE);
> > -      --current_constraint_diagnosis_depth;
> > -    }
> > -  else
> > -    constraint_satisfaction_value (t, args, noisy);
> > +  constraint_satisfaction_value (t, args, noisy);
> >       static bool suggested_p;
> >     if (concepts_diagnostics_max_depth_exceeded_p
> > 
> 
> 

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