Hello

When two or more nested loops are collapsed using the OpenMP collapse clause, a single iteration variable is used to represent the combined iteration space. In the usual case (i.e. statically scheduled, no ordered clause), the type of this variable is picked by taking the unsigned version of the largest of the iterator types in the loop nest:

         else if (i == 0
                  || TYPE_PRECISION (iter_type)
                     < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)))
           iter_type
             = build_nonstandard_integer_type
                 (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)), 1);

If needed, the original indices of the collapsed loops are recalculated from the combined index. However, this can be problematic if the combined iteration space of the collapsed loops is larger than can be represented by the type of the largest individual loop iterator type. e.g.

for (int i = 0; i < 80000; i++)
  for (int j = 0; j < 80000; j++)

In this case, the combined iteration space is [0..6,400,000,000), which is larger than the [0..4,294,967,296) range of a 32-bit unsigned int.

This patch attempts to avoid this problem by setting the precision of the combined iteration variable to the sum of the precision of the collapsed iterators, rounded up to the nearest power of 2. This is capped at the size of a long long (i.e. 64 bits) to avoid an excessive performance hit. If any of the loops use a larger type (e.g. __int128), then that is used instead.

I believe OpenACC suffers from a similar problem, but it uses a different code-path and should be dealt with separately. The patch caused regressions in some OpenACC tests related to tiling (pr84955-1.c, pr84955.c, tile-1.c, pr84955.f90) due to the type of diff_type changing between when it was used to define the '.tile' variables in expand_oacc_collapse_init and when the '.tile' variables are used in expand_oacc_for. I fixed this by adding a cast to the current diff_type when '.tile' is multiplied.

Okay for OG10?

Thanks

Kwok
From df1332b7a1575920c8de17359b2dfcad5404a112 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kwok Cheung Yeung <k...@codesourcery.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Mar 2021 14:15:30 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] openmp: Scale type precision of collapsed iterator variable

This sets the type precision of the collapsed iterator variable to the
sum of the precision of the collapsed loop variables, up to a maximum of
sizeof(long long) (i.e. 64-bits).

2021-03-01  Kwok Cheung Yeung  <k...@codesourcery.com>

        gcc/
        * omp-expand.c (expand_oacc_for): Convert .tile variable to
        diff_type before multiplying.
        * omp-general.c (omp_extract_for_data): Use accumulated precision
        of all collapsed for-loops as precision of iteration variable, up
        to the precision of a long long.

        libgomp/
        * testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/collapse-4.c: New.
        * testsuite/libgomp.fortran/collapse5.f90: New.
---
 gcc/ChangeLog.omp                                  |  8 ++++++
 gcc/omp-expand.c                                   |  5 +++-
 gcc/omp-general.c                                  | 29 +++++++++++++++++-----
 libgomp/ChangeLog.omp                              |  5 ++++
 .../testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/collapse-4.c    | 19 ++++++++++++++
 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/collapse5.f90    | 14 +++++++++++
 6 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/collapse-4.c
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/collapse5.f90

diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog.omp b/gcc/ChangeLog.omp
index a59c25b..374665d 100644
--- a/gcc/ChangeLog.omp
+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog.omp
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+2021-03-01  Kwok Cheung Yeung  <k...@codesourcery.com>
+
+       * omp-expand.c (expand_oacc_for): Convert .tile variable to
+       diff_type before multiplying.
+       * omp-general.c (omp_extract_for_data): Use accumulated precision
+       of all collapsed for-loops as precision of iteration variable, up
+       to the precision of a long long.
+
 2021-02-24  Julian Brown  <jul...@codesourcery.com>
 
        Backport from mainline
diff --git a/gcc/omp-expand.c b/gcc/omp-expand.c
index e4a2f3a..f8347c0 100644
--- a/gcc/omp-expand.c
+++ b/gcc/omp-expand.c
@@ -7328,7 +7328,10 @@ expand_oacc_for (struct omp_region *region, struct 
omp_for_data *fd)
       tile_size = create_tmp_var (diff_type, ".tile_size");
       expr = build_int_cst (diff_type, 1);
       for (int ix = 0; ix < fd->collapse; ix++)
-       expr = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, diff_type, counts[ix].tile, expr);
+       {
+         tree tile = fold_convert (diff_type, counts[ix].tile);
+         expr = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, diff_type, tile, expr);
+       }
       expr = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, expr, true,
                                       NULL_TREE, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
       ass = gimple_build_assign (tile_size, expr);
diff --git a/gcc/omp-general.c b/gcc/omp-general.c
index 8e5b961..97f94e1 100644
--- a/gcc/omp-general.c
+++ b/gcc/omp-general.c
@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ omp_extract_for_data (gomp_for *for_stmt, struct 
omp_for_data *fd,
          fd->non_rect = true;
        }
     }
+  int accum_iter_precision = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
     {
       if (i == 0
@@ -438,12 +439,28 @@ omp_extract_for_data (gomp_for *for_stmt, struct 
omp_for_data *fd,
        {
          if (fd->collapse == 1 && !fd->tiling)
            iter_type = TREE_TYPE (loop->v);
-         else if (i == 0
-                  || TYPE_PRECISION (iter_type)
-                     < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)))
-           iter_type
-             = build_nonstandard_integer_type
-                 (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)), 1);
+         else
+           {
+             int loop_precision = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (loop->v));
+             int iter_type_precision = 0;
+             const int max_accum_precision
+               = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_unsigned_type_node);
+
+             accum_iter_precision += loop_precision;
+
+             if (i == 0
+                 || (loop_precision >= max_accum_precision
+                     && loop_precision >= TYPE_PRECISION (iter_type)))
+               iter_type_precision = loop_precision;
+             else if (TYPE_PRECISION (iter_type) < max_accum_precision)
+               iter_type_precision
+                 = MIN (1 << ceil_log2 (accum_iter_precision),
+                        max_accum_precision);
+
+             if (iter_type_precision)
+               iter_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type
+                             (iter_type_precision, 1);
+           }
        }
       else if (iter_type != long_long_unsigned_type_node)
        {
diff --git a/libgomp/ChangeLog.omp b/libgomp/ChangeLog.omp
index d1dcf20..0e3fd12 100644
--- a/libgomp/ChangeLog.omp
+++ b/libgomp/ChangeLog.omp
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2021-03-01  Kwok Cheung Yeung  <k...@codesourcery.com>
+
+       * testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/collapse-4.c: New.
+       * testsuite/libgomp.fortran/collapse5.f90: New.
+
 2021-02-24  Julian Brown  <jul...@codesourcery.com>
 
        Backport from mainline
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/collapse-4.c 
b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/collapse-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04cf747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/collapse-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  int i, j;
+  int count = 0;
+
+  #pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
+    for (i = 0; i < 80000; i++)
+      for (j = 0; j < 80000; j++)
+       if (i == 66666 && j == 77777)
+         count++;
+
+  if (count != 1)
+    abort ();
+}
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/collapse5.f90 
b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/collapse5.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c76424d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/collapse5.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+
+  integer :: i, j
+  integer :: count = 0
+
+  !$omp parallel do collapse (2)
+    do i = 0, 80000
+      do j = 0, 80000
+        if (i .eq. 66666 .and. j .eq. 77777) count = count + 1
+      end do
+    end do
+
+  if (count .ne. 1) stop 1
+end
-- 
2.8.1

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